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Journal Information
Vol. 55. Issue 2.
Pages 125-137 (April - June 2021)
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Vol. 55. Issue 2.
Pages 125-137 (April - June 2021)
Revisión
Propiedades psicométricas de instrumentos observacionales para evaluar habilidades en silla de ruedas en sujetos con lesión medular espinal: revisión sistemática
Psychometric properties of observational instruments to evaluate wheelchair skills in persons with a spinal cord injury: A systematic review
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G. Candoni
Corresponding author
gerardocandoni@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, E. Coronel, C. Sanchez-Correa, R. Tomadín, M. Valdez
División de Kinesiología, Hospital de Rehabilitación Manuel Rocca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Tables (5)
Tabla 1. Características de los instrumentos de evaluación incluidos
Tabla 2. Características de los instrumentos de evaluación incluidos
Tabla 3. Resumen de tablas de resultados
Tabla 4. Resumen de tablas de resultados
Tabla 5. Resumen de tablas de resultados
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Resumen

El 60% de las personas con lesión medular es completamente dependiente de una silla de ruedas; existe una gran variedad de instrumentos que evalúan las habilidades en la misma, pero no son específicos para esta población.

Objetivo

Identificar, evaluar, comparar y resumir las propiedades psicométricas de instrumentos que evalúen habilidades en silla de ruedas en sujetos con lesión medular.

Se realizó una revisión sistemática y se incluyeron instrumentos observacionales que evaluaron habilidades en silla de ruedas en sujetos con lesión medular espinal.

Se identificaron 11 artículos que evaluaron 8 instrumentos. La mayoría de los mismos reportaron actividades según la Clasificación internacional del funcionamiento, de la discapacidad y de la salud. La fiabilidad fue la propiedad psicométrica más evaluada. El Queensland Evaluation of Wheelchair Skills y el Adapted Manual Wheelchair Circuit presentaron los mejores grados de confianza en la evidencia; su utilización orientaría a seleccionar estrategias terapéuticas pertinentes.

Registro PROSPERO: CRD42020161430.

Palabras clave:
Lesión medular espinal
Propiedades psicométricas
Revisión sistemática
Silla de ruedas
Abstract

A total of 60% of people with a spinal cord injury are completely dependent on a wheelchair. There is a wide variety of instruments that assess wheelchair skills, but they are not specific for this population.

Objective

To identify, assess, compare and summarize the psychometric properties of instruments that assess wheelchair skills in persons with a spinal cord injury.

A systematic review was conducted and observational instruments were included that assessed wheelchair skills in persons with spinal cord injury.

Eleven articles were identified that evaluated eight instruments. Most of them reported activities according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Reliability was the most frequently evaluated psychometric property. The Queensland Evaluation of Wheelchair Skills and the Adapted Manual Wheelchair Circuit had the best degrees of confidence in the evidence, and their application could guide the selection of pertinent therapeutic strategies.

PROSPERO registration: CRD42020161430.

Keywords:
Spinal cord injury
Psychometric properties
Systematic review
Wheelchair

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