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Inicio Rehabilitación Correlación clínico-radiológica en la parálisis cerebral: implicación en me...
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Vol. 35. Issue 4.
Pages 202-206 (January 2001)
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Vol. 35. Issue 4.
Pages 202-206 (January 2001)
Correlación clínico-radiológica en la parálisis cerebral: implicación en medicina de rehabilitación
Clinical-radiological correlation in cerebral palsy: implications in rehabilitation medicine
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F. Gimeno*, T. Fernández, E. Moreno, A. Cabezuelo
Unidad de Parálisis Cerebral y Rehabilitación Infantil. Servicio de Rehabilitación. Hospital de Traumatología y Rehabilitación. Vall d’Hebrón Hospitals. Barcelona.
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Resumen

Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo encaminado a determinar la correlación entre la clínica y los hallazgos neurorradiológicos cerebrales de los pacientes visitados en la Unidad de Parálisis Cerebral (PC). Para ello se han revisado las primeras visitas realizadas entre junio-93 y mayo-97, incluyéndose aquellos pacientes afectos de PC o con riesgo de padecerla, a los que se les ha practicado alguna técnica de neuroimagen (ecografía, tomografía computarizada y/o resonancia magnética). Los hallazgos de la neuroimagen (NI) se han agrupado en trastornos del desarrollo, hemorrágicos, sugestivos de hipoxia-isquemia, otras lesiones (dilatación del sistema ventricular, tumores, etc.) y NI sin alteraciones. En cuanto a la clínica, se distinguen dos grupos: PC y pacientes que no han evolucionado a PC (normal, retraso psicomotor y disfunción cerebral mínima). Signos de NI y clínica se han correlacionado aplicando pruebas paramétricas. El 77% de los pacientes PC tienen alteraciones en la NI, siendo las más frecuentes las lesiones sugestivas de hipoxia-isquemia y la correlación es estadísticamente significativa.

Palabras clave:
Ecografía cerebral
Tomografía axial computarizada
Resonancia magnética
Parálisis cerebral
Summary

This is a retrospective study which aims to determine the correlation between the clinical findings and the neuroradiological brain findings of the patients seen in the Cerebral Palsy Unit (CP). To do so, the first visits made between June 1993 to May 1997 were reviewed, and included those patients who suffered from CP or were at risk of suffering it, in whom some neuroimaging technique (ultra-sonograph, computerized tomography and/or magnetic resonance) had been performed. The neuroimaging (NI) findings have been grouped into development, alterations hemorrhagic, hypoxia-ischemia suggestive disorders, other lesions (dilation of the ventricular system, tumors, etc.) and NI without alterations. In regards to the clinical findings, two groups have been distinguished: CP and patients who have not evolved to CP (normal, psychomotor retardation and minimal brain dysfunction). Signs of NI and the clinical findings have been correlated through parametric tests. 77% of the CP patients have alterations in the IN, the most frequent being the lesions suggestive of hypoxia-ischemia and the correlation is statistically significant.

Key words:
Brain ultrasonography
Computerized axial tomography
Magnetic resonance
Cerebral Palsy

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