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RESUMEN
Introducción.
La incidencia de cirugía no obstétrica durante el embarazo es del 1,5 % al 2 %. Actualmente, el anestesiólogo se encuentra ante nuevas técnicas diagnósticas y terapéuticas que generan muchos interrogantes tanto en las pacientes, como en el grupo tratante.
Objetivo.Abordar los aspectos más importantes para el anestesiólogo al tratar a una paciente embarazada que presenta comorbilidad, y cuyo manejo es quirúrgico.
Metodología.Revisión no sistemática de la literatura indexada y referenciada en PUBMED, desde el año 2001 y hasta la fecha.
Conclusiones.La evaluación y el abordaje de la paciente embarazada que será sometida a una cirugía no obstétrica serán hechos por un grupo interdisciplinario, para garantizar el bienestar de la madre y del feto.
Palabras clave::
Embarazo
Comorbilidad
Incidencia
Parto. (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
SUMMARY
Introduction:
The incidence of non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy is from 1.5 % to 2.0 %. Currently the anesthesiologist faces new diagnostic techniques and therapeutics procedures which generate many issues both to patients as well as the medical personnel responsible.
Objective.To discuss the most important aspects for the anesthesiologist when caring for a pregnant patient with comorbidities that requires surgical management.
Methodology.Nonsystematic review of of the indexed literature available at PUBMED from year 2001 through 2011.
Conclusions.The assessment and approach to a pregnant patient that will be subject to a nonobstetric surgery should be made by an multidisciplinary group to guarantee the well-being of the mother and fetus.
Key Words:
Pregnancy
Comorbidity
Incidence
Parturition. (Source: MeSH, NLM)
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