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RESUMEN
Introducción.
El manejo de eventos críticos en el quirófano no siempre coincide con el manejo general de la reanimación, y se puede considerar una acción terapéutica de la anestesiología.
Metodología.A partir del estudio australiano de monitoreo de 4.000 incidentes en anestesia se ha podido implementar un algoritmo de reglas nemotécnicas simplificadas. La Asociación Americana del Corazón (AHA) utiliza el cuadrante cardiovascular para ubicar la causa principal de inestabilidad hemodinámica de acuerdo con 4 componentes: bomba cardiaca, frecuencia cardiaca, resistencia y volumen.
Resultados.En esta revisión se conjugan ambos sistemas, para intervenir de manera exitosa en el manejo de los eventos críticos en anestesia.
Palabras clave::
Resucitación cardiopulmonar
anestesia
paro cardíaco
morbilidad (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME).
SUMMARY
Introduction.
Managing critical events in the OR is not always consistent with the usual resuscitation management and can be considered an anesthesia therapeutic approach.
Mathodologhy.On the basis of an Australian study that monitored 4,000 anesthesia incidents, an algorithm of simplified acronyms has been implemented. The American Heart Association (AHA) uses the cardiovascular quadrant to localize the main cause of hemodynamic instability, in accordance with 4 components: Cardiac pump, heart rate, resistance and volume.
Results.This review combines both systems to successfully manage any critical events during anesthesia.
Key words:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
anesthesia
cardiac arrest
morbidity. (Source: MeSH, NLM).
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