Información del artículo
RESUMEN
En las últimas décadas, ha sido exponencial el incremento del uso de la anestesia regional, y es cada vez mayor el número de pacientes que se benefician de bloqueos de nervio periférico, ya sea anestésicos o analgésicos. El uso de la anestesia regional ha demostrado ser una herramienta útil en el manejo analgésico post operatorio. La vía infraclavicular para bloqueo de plexo braquial es frecuentemente utilizada en la cirugía de miembro superior.
Palabras clave:
Parálisis respiratoria
plexo braquial
extremidad superior
anestesia de conducción. (Fuente: DeCS BIREME).
Keywords:
Respiratory paralysis
brachial plexus
upper extremity
anesthesia
conduction. (Source: MeSH NLM).
SUMMARY
Introduction
Regional anesthesia techniques have grown exponentially in the last decades, and there is a growing number of patients who can benefit from anesthetic or analgesic peripheral nerve blocks. The use of Regional Anesthesia has shown to be a helpful tool for postoperative analgesic management. The infraclavicular approach to the brachial plexus block is widely used in upper extremity surgery.
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[1.]
K.J. Chin, M. Singh, V. Velayutham, V. Chee.
Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for regional anaesthesia of the lower arm (Review). The Cochrane Collaboration.
Publicado en: The Cochrane Library, (2010),
[2.]
M. Vincent, O. Fourcade, L. Idabouk, J. Claassen, C. Chassery, L. Nguyen.
Infraclavicular brachial plexus block versus humeral block in trauma patients: a comparison of patient comfort.
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 102 (2006), pp. 912-916
[3.]
W.F. Urmey, M. McDonald.
Hemidiaphragmatic paresis during interscalene brachial plexus block: effects on pulmonary function and chest wall mechanics.
Anesthesia and Analgesia, (1992), pp. 74352-74357
[4.]
W.F. Urmey, K.H. Talts, N.E. Sharrock.
One hundred percent incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography.
Anesthesia and analgesia, 72 (1991), pp. 498-503
[5.]
C.A. Bollini, J.A. Wikinski.
Anatomical review of the brachial plexus.
Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management, 10 (2006), pp. 69-78
[6.]
W. Stadlmeyer, J. Neubauer, R.O. Finkl, J. Groh.
Unilateral phrenic nerve paralysis after vertical infraclavicular plexus block.
Anaesthesist, 49 (2000), pp. 1030-1033
[7.]
M.E. Gentili, A. Deleuze, J. Estebe, M. Lebourg, C. Ecoffey.
Severe respiratory failure after infraclavicular block with 0.75% ropivacaine: a case report.
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 14 (2002), pp. 459-461
[8.]
H.C. Rettig, M.J. Gielen, E. Boersma, J. Klein, G.J. Groen.
Vertical infraclavicular block of the brachial plexus: effects on hemidiaphragmatic movement and ventilatory function.
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 30 (2005), pp. 529-535
[9.]
J. Rodríguez, M. Bárcena, V. Rodríguez, F. Aneiros, J. Álvarez.
Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Effects on Respiratory Function and Extent of the Block.
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine., 23 (1998), pp. 564-568
[10.]
C. Jandart, M.E. Gentili, F. Girard, C. Ecoffey, M. Heck, M.C. Laxenaire.
Infraclavicular block with lateral approach and nerve stimulation: extent of anesthesia and adverse effects.
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 27 (2002), pp. 37-42
[11.]
J. Salengros, C. Jacquot, A. Hesbois, A. Vandesteene, E. Engelman, P. Pandin.
Delayed Horner's syndrome during a continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 19 (2007), pp. 57-59
[12.]
R. Grueso, A. Sanin, A.J. Bonilla, A. García, J. Cubillos.
Comparación entre la técnica de multi-inyección y la inyección única con localización del nervio mediano en el bloqueo infraclavicular para cirugía del miembro superior..
Rev. Colomb. Anestesiol., 38 (2010), pp. 22-32
[13.]
J. Rodríguez, M. Bárcena, J. Alvarez.
Restricted infraclavicular distribution of the local anesthetic solution after infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 28 (2003), pp. 33-36
[14.]
A. Dullenkopf, S. Blumenthal, P. Theodorou, J. Roos, H. Perschak, A. Borgeat.
Diaphragmatic excursion and respiratory function after the modified Raj technique of the infraclavicular plexus block.
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine., 29 (2004), pp. 110-114
[15.]
S.H. Renes, H.C. Rettig, M.J. Gielen, O.H. Wilder-Smith, G.J. Van Geffen.
Ultrasound-guided low-dose interscalene brachial plexus block reduces the incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis.
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 34 (2009), pp. 498-502
Copyright © 2011. Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología
Opciones de artículo