Adaptación cultural del formulario EORTC QLQ CR-29 para su aplicación en pacientes con cáncer de recto en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Colombia

Article information

Resumen

Objetivo

efectuar la adaptación cultural de la versión 2.0 en Español neutro del cuestionario EORTC QLQ CR-29.

Método

se siguió el algoritmo propuesto por el grupo de calidad de vida del EORTC efectuando traducción, comparación de traducciones, traducción inversa y prueba piloto.

Resultados

se efectuaron cambios en los términos usados para calificar las opciones de respuesta de los ítems. En cuatro de los ítems se realizaron modificaciones en algunas palabras del instrumento. En la prueba piloto se constató que los cambios realizados permitían más facilidad en la comprensión del instrumento.

Conclusión

se cuenta con una versión adaptada del cuestionario EORTC QLQ CR-29 para ser usada en Colombia, que puede ser sometida a los procesos de validación para establecer sus características psicométricas al ser usada en la valoración de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de los pacientes con cáncer de recto.

Palabras clave:

calidad de vida

traducción

adaptación cultural

cuestionarios

neoplasia de recto

Abstract

Objective

To validate a cross-cultural version of the EORTC QLQ CR-29 questionnaire version 2.0 (neutral Spanish) for use in Colombian patients.

Methods

The EORTC quality of life group algorithm was applied including translation, translation comparison, reverse translation, and pilot application of the questionnaire.

Results

The terms used to define the answers across items were modified. In four items the instrument was also modified using different words. The pilot verified a better understanding after the changes.

Conclusions

An adapted version of the EORTC QLQ CR-29 is available for Colombia. Thus, validation of psychometric properties through its application in colorectal cancer patients is currently suitable.

Key words:

Quality of life

translating

cross-cultural comparison

questionnaires

rectal neoplasms

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