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Vol. 14. Issue 2.
Pages 102-109 (January 2010)
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Vol. 14. Issue 2.
Pages 102-109 (January 2010)
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Mutaciones Ha-RAS en fibroblastos del estroma cervical de neoplasias escamosas de cuello uterino
Ha-RAS mutations in cervical stromal fibroblasts of squamous neoplasia of the cervix
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Pablo Moreno-Acosta1,
Corresponding author
dajup63@yahoo.com
pmoreno@cancer.gov.co

Correspondencia: Pablo Moreno Acosta. Grupo Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Subdirección de Investigaciones, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Av. 1a No. 9-85, Bogotá, Colombia. Teléfono: 334 1122, ext. 4203.
, Schyrly Carrillo1, Martha Serrano2, Diana Núñez1, Alfredo Romero-Rojas3
1 Grupo Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá. Colombia
2 Grupo Área de Investigaciones, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá. Colombia
3 Grupo de Patología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá. Colombia
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Resumen
Objetivo

Detectar mutaciones del oncogén Ha-RAS en fibroblastos del estroma de biopsias de la zona de transformación del cuello uterino.

Métodos

Se seleccionaron ocho muestras de tejido fresco congelado de pacientes diagnosticadas con neoplasia intraepitelial de cuello uterino, de tipo escamoso (NIC I, NIC II, NIC III), cáncer in situ y carcinoma escamocelular infiltrante, tejido en el cual sólo se encontraba representado el estroma, sin evidencia de componente epitelial tumoral residual, y para cada uno de los cuales se contaba con el tejido cervical de control incluido en parafina, que confirmaba la presencia de proceso neoplasico escamoso cervical. La detección de mutaciones Ha-RAS codón 12 fue realizada mediante un PCR-SSCP no radiactivo y análisis enzimático de restricción.

Resultados

La mutación hallada para un cambio de una glicina por una valina en el codón 12 del oncogén Ha-RAS fue detectada en una sola muestra (12,5%), NIC III.

Conclusiones

La presencia de una alteración molecular, mutación puntual del oncogén Ha-RAS en el estroma de uno de estos casos analizados, representa un cambio importante, y sugiere una vía alterna que podría involucrar inestabilidad genética estromal en la generación de neoplasias intraepiteliales y progresión del cáncer de cuello uterino.

Palabras clave:
Ha-RAS
mutación
fibroblastos
estroma
neoplasia
cuello del útero.
Abstract
Objective

To detect Ha-Ras oncogene mutations in stromal fibroblasts in biopsies in the cervical transformation zone.

Methods

Eight samples were selected of fresh frozen tissue taken from patients diagnosed with intraepithelial neoplasia of the cervix, squamous type (NIC I, NIC II, NIC III), cancer in situ, and invasive squamous cell carcinoma, tissue in which only stroma was represented, with no evidence of residual tumor epithelial component; from each, the control cervical paraffin fixed tissue was counted which confirmed the presence of squamous cervical neoplastic process. The detection of codon 12 Ha-RAS mutations was carried out with non radioactive PCR-SSCP and restriction enzyme analysis.

Results

The revealed mutation that altered a glycine into a valine in the codon 12 of the Ha-RAS oncogene was detected in only one sample (12.5%), NIC III.

Conclusions

The presence of molecular alteration, punctual mutation of the Ha-RAS oncogene in the stroma of one of the cases analyzed represents an important change and suggests an alternate route that could involve stromal genetic stability in the generation of intraepithelial neoplasia and in the progression of cervical cancer.

Key words:
Ha-RAS
mutation
fibroblasts
stroma
neoplasia
cervix uteri
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