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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cardiología Acondicionamiento cardiaco: “más allá de la reperfusión”
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Vol. 20. Issue 4.
Pages 223-229 (July - August 2013)
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Vol. 20. Issue 4.
Pages 223-229 (July - August 2013)
Open Access
Acondicionamiento cardiaco: “más allá de la reperfusión”
Cardiac conditioning: “beyond reperfusion”
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Nelson L. Moreno1,
Corresponding author
neldoctor@yahoo.com

Correspondencia.
1 Cardiología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia
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Hace más de cuarenta años se describió el posible daño relacionado con la reperfusión, el cual podría explicar hasta el 50% del área total infartada. A finales de los ochenta se describió un mecanismo innato de protección frente a la lesión por isquemia-reperfusión, que se denominó acondicionamiento isquémico. En las últimas décadas, no sólo se han descrito diversos tipos de acondicionamiento sino que se han llevado a cabo experimentos clínicos en humanos, con resultados iniciales alentadores en cuanto a reducción del área infartada. Sin embargo, aún falta por demostrar si la reducción de la lesión por reperfusión tiene impacto en la mortalidad; las investigaciones actuales permitirán aclarar este interrogante en un futuro cercano.

Palabras clave:
injuria por reperfusión
acondicionamiento cardiaco
cardioprotección

The potential damage associated with reperfusion, which could explain up to 50% of the total area infarcted was described over fourty years ago. An innate mechanism of protection against ischemiareperfusion injury was described in the late 80's which was called ischemic conditioning. Not just various types of conditioning have been described in the last decades, but also human clinical experiments with encouraging initial results in the reduction of the infarcted area have been conducted. However, it is not still demonstrated whether the reduction of reperfusion injury has an impact on mortality. The current research will allow to clarify this unanswered question in the near future.

Key words:
reperfusion
ischemic heart disease
acute myocardial infarction
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Copyright © 2013. Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular
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