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Available online 10 April 2024
Factores de riesgo asociados al intento e ideación suicida en niños y adolescentes durante la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión sistemática de la literatura y metaanálisis 2020-2022
Risk Factors Associated With Suicide Attempt and Ideation in Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis 2020-2022
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Evelyn Arango Gutiérreza,
Corresponding author
eberinuken@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Lizzeth Marcela Araújo Rojasa, Luz Angela Rojas-Bernalb, Camila Rodríguez Guevarac
a Estudiante Maestría en Epidemiología, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Bogotá, Colombia
b Docente Investigador, Universidad Manuela Beltrán, Bogotá, Colombia
c Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública y Epidemiología, Bogotá, Colombia
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Resumen
Introducción

Niños y adolescentes podían presentar mayor riesgo de intento o ideación suicida durante la pandemia COVID-19.

Objetivo

Establecer los factores de riesgo asociados al intento e ideación suicida en niños y adolescentes durante la pandemia COVID-19.

Métodos

Revisión sistemática de la literatura y metaanálisis. La búsqueda se hizo en PubMed, LILACS, Science Direct, Scopus y Google Scholar de mayo a agosto de 2022. Se evaluó la calidad con Newcastle-Ottawa y STROBE. El metaanálisis se hizo con el modelo de efectos aleatorios para datos dicotómicos.

Resultados

Se encontró relación entre depresión e ideación suicida e intento suicida estimador global OR: 10,50 (9,90-11,14); I2=98%; OR: 7,31 (6,38-8,39); I2=0%.

Palabras clave:
Niños y adolescentes
Intento e ideación suicida
Factores de riesgo
Pandemia
Nuevo coronavirus 2019
Abstract
Introduction

Children and adolescents could be at greater risk of suicidal ideation or attempts during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective

establish risk factors associated with suicidal attempt and ideation in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. The search was conducted in PubMed, LILACS, Science Direct, Scopus and Google Scholar from May to August 2022. Quality was assessed with Newcastle-Ottawa and STROBE. The meta-analysis was done with the random effects model for dichotomous data.

Results

A relationship was found between depression and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt: Global estimator OR: 10.50 (9.90-11.14); I2=98%; OR: 7.31 (6.38-8.39); I2=0%.

Keywords:
Children and adolescents
Suicidal ideation and attempt
Risk factors
Pandemic
New coronavirus 2019

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