Article information
Resumen
Introducción
Los pacientes en diálisis frecuentemente presentan problemas de sueño que afectan su funcionamiento global.
ObjetivoPresentar una revisión actualizada de la literatura médica acerca de los trastornos del sueño en pacientes en diálisis por enfermedad renal crónica.
MétodoSe revisaron los artículos publicados recientemente sobre el tema, buscando establecer asociaciones, mecanismos fisiopatológicos y recomendaciones de manejo.
Resultados y conclusiónLos trastornos del sueño son problemas clínicos frecuentes en los pacientes en diálisis por enfermedad renal crónica que impactan negativamente la calidad de vida y la salud de quienes los padecen y que necesitan ser reconocidos apropiadamente por los equipos médicos que atienden estos pacientes.
Palabras clave:
trastornos del sueño
diálisis
fallo renal crónico
calidad de vida
Abstract
Introduction
Sleep disorders are very common in dialysis patients. The most common problems are insomnia, restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea, periodic limb movements, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
ObjectiveTo present an updated review of the medical literature on sleep disorders in patients on dialysis for chronic kidney disease.
MethodsWe reviewed recent articles published on the topic, seeking partnerships, pathophysiologic mechanisms, and treatment recommendations.
Results and ConclusionSleep disorders are common clinical problems in patients on dialysis for chronic kidney disease that negatively impact the quality of life and health of those who suffer from them. They need to be properly diagnosed by the medical teams treating these patients.
Key words:
Sleep disorders
dialysis
kidney failure
chronic
quality of life
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