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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Reumatología (English Edition) Clinical relationship between reactive arthritis and SARS-CoV-2 infection: A sco...
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Vol. 31. Issue 3.
Pages 390-398 (July - September 2024)
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Vol. 31. Issue 3.
Pages 390-398 (July - September 2024)
Review article
Clinical relationship between reactive arthritis and SARS-CoV-2 infection: A scoping review
Relación clínica entre la artritis reactiva y la infección por SARS-CoV-2: una revisión exploratoria
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Eduardo Tuta-Quinteroa,
Corresponding author
eduardotuqu@unisabana.edu.co

Corresponding author.
, Juan C. Santacruza, Julián Camachoa, Juan Olivellaa, Estefanía Collazosa, Juan C. Gómeza, Damián A. Ochoab, Jilmar Salazar-Villab, José E. Rodríguezc, Daniela F. Pérezd, Julia Gutiérrezd, Rodrigo Sanabria-Sarmientoe, Camilo E. Herreraf
a Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
b Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Libre, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia
c Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia
d Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
e Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia
f Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
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Table 1. Characteristics of the publications included.
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Abstract
Introduction

Reactive arthritis (ReA) is a monoarthritis or oligoarthritis that mainly affects the extremities, it can be related to bacterial or viral infections. Currently, COVID-19 has been linked to the development of arthropathies due to its inflammatory component.

Objective

A scoping review of the literature that describes the clinical characteristics of ReA in survivors of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Materials and methods

A systematic review based on the guidelines for reporting systematic reviews adapted for Prisma-P exploratory reviews and steps proposed by Arksey and adjusted by Levan. Experimental and observational studies published in PubMed and Scopus, English and Spanish, which answered the research questions posed, were included.

Results

Twenty-five documents were included describing the main clinical manifestations of ReA in 27 patients with a history of SARS-Cov-2 infection. The time from the onset of symptoms or microbiological diagnosis of COVID-19 to the development of articular and/or extra-articular manifestations compatible with ReA ranged from 7 days to 120 days. The clinical joint manifestations described were arthralgia and oedema, predominantly in knee, ankle, elbow, interphalangeal, metatarsophalangeal, and metacarpophalangeal joints.

Conclusions

Arthralgias in the extremities are the main symptom of ReA in patients with a history of COVID-19, whose symptoms can present in a period of days to weeks from the onset of clinical symptoms or microbiological diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Keywords:
COVID-19
Reactive arthritis
Clinical manifestations
Systematic review
Resumen
Introducción

La artritis reactiva (ReA) es una monoartritis u oligoartritis que compromete principalmente las extremidades, y se puede relacionar con infecciones bacterianas o virales. En la actualidad, la covid-19 se ha relacionado con el desarrollo de artropatías debido a su componente inflamatorio.

Objetivo

Llevar a cabo una revisión exploratoria de la literatura que describa las características clínicas de la ReA en pacientes sobrevivientes a la infección por SARS-CoV-2.

Materiales y métodos

Revisión sistemática exploratoria basada en las guías para comunicar revisiones sistemáticas adaptadas para las revisiones exploratorias Prisma-P y pasos propuestos Arksey y ajustados por Levan. Se incluyeron estudios de tipo experimental y observacional publicados en PubMed y Scopus, en inglés y español, que respondieran las preguntas de investigación planteadas.

Resultados

Se incluyeron 25 documentos que describen las principales manifestaciones clínicas de la ReA en 27 pacientes con antecedente de infección por SARS-Cov-2. El tiempo desde el inicio de los síntomas o diagnóstico microbiológico de la covid-19 hasta el desarrollo de manifestaciones articulares o extraarticulares compatibles con ReA osciló entre 7 y 120 días. Las manifestaciones articulares clínicas descritas fueron las artralgias y el edema de predominio en articulaciones de las rodillas, tobillos, codos, interfalángicas, metatarsofalángica y metacarpofalángica.

Conclusiones

Las artralgias en las extremidades son el principal síntoma de la ReA en pacientes con antecedente de covid-19. Sus síntomas se pueden presentar en un periodo de días a semanas, desde el inicio de los síntomas clínicos o el diagnóstico microbiológico de la infección por SARS-CoV-2.

Palabras clave:
Covid-19
Artritis reactiva
Manifestaciones clínicas
Revisión sistemática

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