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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Reumatología (English Edition) Screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of interstitial lung disease in autoimmune ...
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Vol. 31. Issue S1.
Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases
Pages S3-S14 (April 2024)
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Vol. 31. Issue S1.
Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases
Pages S3-S14 (April 2024)
Review article
Screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of interstitial lung disease in autoimmune rheumatic diseases: A narrative review
Cribado, diagnóstico y monitoreo de la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial en la enfermedad autoinmune reumática: una revisión narrativa
Samuel D. Gooda, Jeffrey A. Sparksb, Elizabeth R. Volkmanna,
Corresponding author
evolkmann@mednet.ucla.edu

Corresponding author.
a Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
b Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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Figures (2)
Tables (2)
Table 1. Prevalence and nature of ILD across the spectrum of autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
Table 2. Proposed ILD screening approach in different autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
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Special issue
This article is part of special issue:
Vol. 31. Issue S1

Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases

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Abstract

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common and serious manifestation of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. While the prevalence of ILD differs among the individual autoimmune rheumatic diseases, ILD remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue disease, primary Sjögren's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and idiopathic inflammatory myositis. The present review summarizes recent literature on autoimmune-associated ILD with a focus on screening and monitoring for ILD progression. Reflecting on the currently available evidence, the authors propose a guideline for monitoring for progression in patients with newly diagnosed autoimmune-associated ILD. This review also highlights clinical and biological predictors of progressive pulmonary fibrosis and describes opportunity for further study in the rapidly evolving area of rheumatology and pulmonology.

Keywords:
Interstitial lung disease
Systemic sclerosis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheumatoid arthritis
Primary Sjogren's syndrome
Inflammatory myositis
Resumen

La enfermedad pulmonar intersticial (EPI) es una manifestación común y seria de las enfermedades autoinmunes. Aunque la prevalencia de EPI difiere de acuerdo a cada enfermedad, continúa siendo una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en la esclerosis sistémica, la artritis reumatoide, el síndrome de Sjögren, la enfermedad mixta del tejido conjuntivo y las miopatías inflamatorias. Este artículo de revisión resume la literatura reciente sobre la EPI asociada con autoinmunidad, con enfoque en la búsqueda y el monitoreo de la progresión de la EPI. Con base en la evidencia disponible, los autores proponen una guía para el monitoreo de la progresión en pacientes con la EPI asociada con autoinmunidad de reciente diagnóstico. Esta revisión también aborda los predictores clínicos y biológicos de la fibrosis pulmonar progresiva y resalta la oportunidad para estudios adicionales en áreas de rápida evolución como la reumatología y la neumología.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial
Esclerosis sistémica
Lupus eritematoso sistémico
Artritis reumatoide
Síndrome de Sjogren primario
Miositis inflamatoria

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