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Inicio Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review Voting behavior and budget stability
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Vol. 16. Issue 1.
Pages 46-52 (1 January 2013)
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Vol. 16. Issue 1.
Pages 46-52 (1 January 2013)
Open Access
Voting behavior and budget stability
Comportamiento electoral y estabilidad presupuestaria
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3095
Cristina Vicente
Corresponding author
cristina.v.o@um.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ana-María Ríos, María-Dolores Guillamón
Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze how the implementation of the Budgetary Stability Law has affected Political Budget Cycles generated by Spanish local governments. Specifically, we study whether the evolution of debt, budget deficit, capital spending and current spending over the electoral cycle has changed after the introduction of this law. We use a sample of 132 Spanish municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants (including the provincial capitals) during the period 1995–2009. Our results show that the Budgetary Stability Law has avoided electoral cycles in debt. On the contrary, the adoption of this law has not mitigated the incumbents’ incentives to manipulate deficit, capital spending and current spending with electoral aims. Nevertheless, it has caused a change in the way in which mayors manipulate fiscal policy over the electoral cycle. The opportunistic expansion covered both preelectoral year and the electoral year before the implementation of this fiscal rule, while after that, deficit and spending increases are confined in the election year.

Keywords:
Budgetary Stability Law
Electoral cycles
Local governments
Resumen

En este trabajo analizamos la influencia de la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria en los Ciclos Políticos Presupuestarios generados por los gobiernos locales españoles. En concreto, estudiamos si la evolución de la deuda, del déficit, del gasto de capital y del gasto corriente a lo largo del ciclo electoral se ha visto modificada tras la introducción de dicha ley. Para ello utilizamos una muestra formada por 132 municipios españoles con más de 50.000 habitantes (incluidas las capitales de provincia) durante el periodo 1995–2009. Nuestros resultados muestran que la Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria ha evitado la creación de Ciclos Políticos Presupuestarios en la deuda. Por el contrario, la aprobación de dicha ley no ha atenuado los incentivos de los políticos para manipular el déficit, el gasto de capital y el gasto corriente con la finalidad de permanecer en el poder, si bien sí que ha supuesto un cambio en la forma en la que los alcaldes manipulan estas variables a lo largo del ciclo electoral. Antes de la aprobación de la ley se observaban expansiones oportunistas tanto en el año preelectoral como en el electoral, mientras que tras la entrada en vigor de la misma los incrementos del déficit, del gasto de capital y del gasto corriente se concentran en el año en el que se celebran las elecciones.

Palabras clave:
Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria
Ciclos electorales
Gobiernos locales
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