covid
Buscar en
Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review
Toda la web
Inicio Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review Voting behavior and budget stability
Información de la revista
Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 46-52 (1 enero 2013)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 46-52 (1 enero 2013)
Open Access
Voting behavior and budget stability
Comportamiento electoral y estabilidad presupuestaria
Visitas
3098
Cristina Vicente
Autor para correspondencia
cristina.v.o@um.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ana-María Ríos, María-Dolores Guillamón
Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze how the implementation of the Budgetary Stability Law has affected Political Budget Cycles generated by Spanish local governments. Specifically, we study whether the evolution of debt, budget deficit, capital spending and current spending over the electoral cycle has changed after the introduction of this law. We use a sample of 132 Spanish municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants (including the provincial capitals) during the period 1995–2009. Our results show that the Budgetary Stability Law has avoided electoral cycles in debt. On the contrary, the adoption of this law has not mitigated the incumbents’ incentives to manipulate deficit, capital spending and current spending with electoral aims. Nevertheless, it has caused a change in the way in which mayors manipulate fiscal policy over the electoral cycle. The opportunistic expansion covered both preelectoral year and the electoral year before the implementation of this fiscal rule, while after that, deficit and spending increases are confined in the election year.

Keywords:
Budgetary Stability Law
Electoral cycles
Local governments
Resumen

En este trabajo analizamos la influencia de la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria en los Ciclos Políticos Presupuestarios generados por los gobiernos locales españoles. En concreto, estudiamos si la evolución de la deuda, del déficit, del gasto de capital y del gasto corriente a lo largo del ciclo electoral se ha visto modificada tras la introducción de dicha ley. Para ello utilizamos una muestra formada por 132 municipios españoles con más de 50.000 habitantes (incluidas las capitales de provincia) durante el periodo 1995–2009. Nuestros resultados muestran que la Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria ha evitado la creación de Ciclos Políticos Presupuestarios en la deuda. Por el contrario, la aprobación de dicha ley no ha atenuado los incentivos de los políticos para manipular el déficit, el gasto de capital y el gasto corriente con la finalidad de permanecer en el poder, si bien sí que ha supuesto un cambio en la forma en la que los alcaldes manipulan estas variables a lo largo del ciclo electoral. Antes de la aprobación de la ley se observaban expansiones oportunistas tanto en el año preelectoral como en el electoral, mientras que tras la entrada en vigor de la misma los incrementos del déficit, del gasto de capital y del gasto corriente se concentran en el año en el que se celebran las elecciones.

Palabras clave:
Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria
Ciclos electorales
Gobiernos locales
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[Aidt et al., 2011]
T. Aidt, F. Veiga, L. Veiga.
Election results and opportunistic policies: A new test of the rational political business cycle model.
Public choice, 148 (2011), pp. 21-44
[Alt and Lassen, 2006a]
J. Alt, D. Lassen.
Fiscal transparency, political parties and debt in OECD countries.
European Economic Review, 50 (2006), pp. 1403-1439
[Alt and Lassen, 2006b]
J. Alt, D. Lassen.
Transparency, political polarization, and political budget cycles in OECD countries.
American Journal of Political Science, 50 (2006), pp. 530-550
[Alt and Rose, 2007]
J. Alt, S. Rose.
Context Conditional Political Budget Cycles.
Handbook of Comparative Politics, pp. 845-867
[Arellano and Bond, 1991]
M. Arellano, S. Bond.
Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations.
Review of Economic Studies, 58 (1991), pp. 277-297
[Bastida et al., 2012]
F. Bastida, A. Beyaert, B. Benito.
Electoral cycles and local government debt management.
Local Government Studies (online), (2012),
[Benito et al., 2010]
B. Benito, F. Bastida, M.J. Muñoz.
Factores Explicativos de la Presión Fiscal Municipal.
Revista de Contabilidad – Spanish Accounting Review, 13 (2010), pp. 239-284
[Besley and Case, 1995]
T. Besley, A. Case.
Does Electoral Accountability Affect Economic Policy Choices? Evidence from Gubernatorial Term Limits?.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (1995), pp. 769-798
[Burchell and Mukhjerji, 2003]
R. Burchell, S. Mukhjerji.
Conventional Development versus Managed Growth: The Costs of Sprawl.
American Journal of Public Health, 93 (2003), pp. 1534-1540
[Buti, 2004]
M. Buti.
and P. van den Noord Fiscal Discretion and Elections in the Early Years of EMU.
Journal of Common Market Studies, 39 (2004), pp. 737-756
[Carruthers and Ulfarsson, 2008]
J. Carruthers, G. Ulfarsson.
Does Smart Growth Matter to Public Finance?.
Urban Studies, 45 (2008), pp. 1791-1820
[Cusack, 1997]
T. Cusack.
Partisan politics and public finance. Changes in public spending in the industrialized democracies, 1955–1989.
Public Choice, 91 (1997), pp. 375-395
[Dahlberg et al., 2008]
M. Dahlberg, E. Mörk, J. Rattsø, Å. Hanna.
Using a discontinuous grant rule to identify the effect of grants on local taxes and spending.
Journal of Public Economics, 92 (2008), pp. 2320-2335
[Drazen, 2008a]
A. Drazen.
Political business cycles.
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd,
[Drazen, 2008b]
A. Drazen.
Political budget cycles.
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd,
[Drazen and Eslava, 2010]
A. Drazen, M. Eslava.
Electoral manipulation via voter-friendly spending.
Theory and evidence, Journal of Development Economics, 92 (2010), pp. 39-52
[Efthyvoulou, 2011]
G. Efthyvoulou.
Political budget cycles in the European Union and the impact of political pressures.
Public Choice (online)., (2011),
[Escudero and Prior, 2001]
P. Escudero, D. Prior.
Descentralización de Servicios y endeudamiento: el caso de los ayuntamientos catalanes.
XI Congreso de la Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas,
[Feld and Kirchgässner, 2001]
L.P. Feld, G. Kirchgässner.
Does Direct Democracy Reduce Public Debt? Evidence from Swiss Municipalities.
Public Choice, 109 (2001), pp. 347-370
[Foucault et al., 2008]
M. Foucault, M. Thierry, S. Paty.
Public spending interactions and local politics Empirical evidence from French municipalities.
Public Choice, 137 (2008), pp. 57-80
[García et al., 2011]
I.M. García, J.M. Prado, B. Cuadrado.
Do progressive governments undertake different debt burdens? Partisan vs. electoral cycles.
Revista de Contabilidad – Spanish Accounting Review, 14 (2011), pp. 29-57
[Geys, 2007]
B. Geys.
Government weakness and electoral cycles in local public debt: evidence from Flemish municipalities.
Local Government Studies, 33 (2007), pp. 237-251
[Hempel, 1973]
G.H. Hempel.
Quantitative Borrower Characteristics Associated with Defaults on Municipal General Obligation.
Journal of Finance, 28 (1973), pp. 523-530
[Holcombe and Williams, 2008]
R. Holcombe, D. Williams.
The Impact of Population Density on Municipal Government Spendings.
Public Finance Review, 36 (2008), pp. 359-372
[Hulten and Peterson, 1984]
C.R. Hulten, G.E. Peterson.
Is the United States Underinvesting in Public Capital?. The Public Capital Stock: Needs, Trends and Performance.
American Economic Review, 74 (1984), pp. 166-173
[Khemani, 2004]
S. Khemani.
Political Cycles in a Developing Economy: Effects of Elections in the Indian States.
The World Bank, Economic Development Research Group, (2004),
[Ladd and Yinger, 1991]
H. Ladd, J. Yinger.
America's Ailing Cities: Fiscal Health and the Design of Urban Policy.
Johns Hopkins University Press, (1991),
[Ladd, 1994]
H. Ladd.
Fiscal impacts of local population growth: A conceptual and empirical analysis.
Regional Science and Urban Economics, 24 (1994), pp. 661-686
[Litman, 2004]
T. Litman.
Evaluating Transportation Land Use Impacts.
Victoria Transport Policy Institute, (2004),
[Medina and Lema, 2004]
L.M. Medina, D. Lema.
Electoral Budget Cycles: The case of the Argentine Provinces, MPRA Paper 21504.
University of CEMA, (2004),
[Mink and de Haan, 2006]
M. Mink, J. de Haan.
Are there political budget cycles in the euro area?.
European Union Politics, 7 (2006), pp. 191-211
[Mitchell, 1967]
W.E. Mitchell.
The Effect of Debt Limit on State and Local Government Borrowing.
The Bulletin 45, University, Institute of Finance, (1967),
[Nordhaus, 1975]
W. Nordhaus.
The political business cycles.
Review of Economic Studies, 42 (1975), pp. 169-190
[Pettersson-Lidbom, 2001]
P. Pettersson-Lidbom.
An Empirical Investigation of the Strategic Use of Debt.
Journal of Political Economy, 109 (2001), pp. 570-583
[Pogue, 1970]
T.F. Pogue.
The effect of debt limits: some new evidence.
National Tax Journal, 23 (1970), pp. 36-49
[Rivers and Yates, 1997]
M.J. Rivers, B.M. Yates.
City Size and Geographic Segmentation in the Municipal Bond Market.
The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 37 (1997), pp. 633-645
[Rogoff, 1990]
K. Rogoff.
Equilibrium political budget cycles.
American Economic Review, 80 (1990), pp. 21-36
[Rogoff and Sibert, 1988]
K. Rogoff, A. Sibert.
Elections and macroeconomic policy cycles.
Review of Economic Studies, 55 (1988), pp. 1-16
[Rose, 2006]
S. Rose.
Do fiscal rules dampen the political business cycle?.
Public Choice, 128 (2006), pp. 407-431
[Roubini and Sachs, 1989]
N. Roubini, J.D. Sachs.
Political and economic determinants of budget deficits in the industrial democracies.
European Economic Review, 33 (1989), pp. 903-938
[Seitz, 2000]
H. Seitz.
Fiscal policy, deficits and politics of subnational governments: The case of the German Laender.
Public Choice, 102 (2000), pp. 183-218
[Shi and Svensson, 2002]
M. Shi, J. Svensson.
Political budget cycles in developed and developing countries.
mimeo, IIES, Stockholm University, (2002),
[Tellier, 2006]
G. Tellier.
Public expenditures in Canadian provinces: An empirical study of politico-economic interactions.
Public Choice, 126 (2006), pp. 367-385
[Vallés and Zárate, 2001]
J. Vallés, A. Zárate.
Situación financiera y crediticia de los municipios en España. Una aproximación por estratos de población.
Revista Valenciana de Economía y Hacienda, 3 (2001), pp. 83-110
[Veiga and Veiga, 2007]
L. Veiga, F. Veiga.
Political business cycles at the municipal level.
Public Choice, 131 (2007), pp. 45-64
[Von Hagen, 2006]
J. Von Hagen.
Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Performance in the EU and Japan, Discussion Papers 147.
SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich, (2006),
Copyright © 2013. Asociación Española de Profesores Universitarios de Contabilidad (ASEPUC)
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo