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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 30-34 (May 2011)
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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 30-34 (May 2011)
Open Access
Quemaduras en cirugía percutánea: complicación temible
Burn in percutaneus surgery: a terrible complication
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1788
J. Gasch1,
Corresponding author
jgaschblasi@gmail.com

Correspondencia: C/Pi i Margall 97, 3.er 4.°, 08024 Barcelona
, A. Rodríguez2, S. Pino1, E. Puñet1
1 Adjuntos, Consorci Hospitalari de Terrassa. Barcelona
2 Residente del Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Consorci Hospitalari de Terrassa. Barcelona
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Introducción

La quemadura por la fresa motorizada al realizar el portal o durante la manipulación de las partes blandas es una de las complicaciones más temibles en cirugía percutánea del primer radio. Presentamos una serie de casos con esta complicación y analizamos por qué se ha producido.

Material y Método

Entre enero de 2007 y julio de 2008 (19 meses) se intervinieron en el servicio 62 pacientes con cirugía percutánea. De éstos, se han recogido 5 casos de quemaduras quirúrgicas. Tres de ellos fueron catalogados como complicaciones y 2 como incidencias.

Resultados

Los 3 casos catalogados como complicaciones fueron quemaduras extensas en una buniectomía simple, en una cirugía de Brandes Keller y la producida por una resección de la exóstosis dorsal. Las 2 incidencias consistieron en pequeñas abrasiones en el portal.

El resultado final en estos 5 pacientes muestra una escala de valoración de la American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) y una satisfacción sensiblemente inferiores al resto de los pacientes a expensas de una mayor rigidez articular y una pérdida de la alineación superior.

Discusión

Una quemadura implica un retraso en la recuperación y en el alta definitiva. Se discuten las posibles opciones o gestos quirúrgicos que permiten minimizarlas.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía percutánea
Quemaduras
Complicaciones
Introduction

Use of percutaneous surgery for the correction of first ray pathology has been increasing in the last days and the complications have been increasing too. Burst of rotary wedge burrs is one of the most important problems during manipulation of soft tissues or in the approach. We present 5 cases with these complications and make an analysis explaining why they have been produced.

Material and methods

Sixty-two patients have been intervened between complications and incidences. Three of them have been catalogued as complications and 2 as incidences.

Results

One of the complications was a hallux valgus surgery with an important burn which needed a local allograft, and the 2 hallux rigidus surgery. The 2 incidences were small burns in the approach that were solved with a cures and antibiotic.

The final results for these patients showed us AOFAS results which were lower than the rest of the patients. Satisfaction of patient was inferior too.

Discussion

A burn is a severe complication that implies a difficult recovery and more time for a final discharge. Prophylactic antibiotics are needed, there are problems with rigidity and more outpatient controls are needed.

You may try to avoid surgical problems by decreasing surgical time, avoiding leg ischemia, increasing irrigation of the surgical field, etc. In our cases we saw 2 complications and 1 incident due to motor problems and both appeared in the same week.

Key words:
Percutaneus surgery
Burnt
Complications
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Trabajo presentado en forma de póster o comunicación en los congresos SEMCPT 09, SCCOT 09 y II Congreso Internacional de Cirugía Percutánea 09 (Murcia)

Copyright © 2011. SEMCPT. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U.
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