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Vol. 24. Issue 2.
Pages 25-30 (November 2010)
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Vol. 24. Issue 2.
Pages 25-30 (November 2010)
Open Access
Resultados del tratamiento artroscópico del pinzamiento blando de tobillo*
Soft-tissue impingement of the ankle: arthroscopic results
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1879
R. Franco Gómez
Corresponding author
raulfrancog@gmail.com

Correspondencia: Avda. Alcalde Barnils, 54-60. 08174 Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona)
, J. Vega García, A. Dalmau Coll, M. Pérez Montoya, D. Codina Graño, D. Redó Gómez, J.R. Ramazzini Castro
Unidad de Pie y Tobillo. Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Hospital ASEPEYO, Barcelona
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Una causa de persistencia del dolor en el tobillo, después de un esguince, es el pinzamiento ocasionado por la hipertrofia de tejidos blandos. El propósito de este trabajo es revisar el resultado del tratamiento artroscópico de esta lesión. La población de estudio fueron 17 pacientes que sufrieron esguince de tobillo sin lesión ósea –con persistencia de la sintomatología durante más de 3 meses, a pesar del adecuado tratamiento no quirúrgico– a quienes se realizó tratamiento artroscópico. La edad media de estos pacientes fue de 36 años. De estos pacientes se recogieron los datos demográficos, los propios de la lesión y el tratamiento; además, el resultado del tratamiento se valoró mediante la puntuación Kitaoka-AOFAS y la satisfacción subjetiva. El diagnóstico postoperatorio fue en 13 engrosamiento de LTPA, en 3 engrosamiento de LPAA, y pinzamiento óseo anterior en 1. El tratamiento artroscópico consistió en resección del ligamento engrosado en 16 casos y exéresis del osteofito anterior en 1. El seguimiento fue de 40 meses. El 53% de los pacientes se mostraron satisfechos con el resultado. La puntuación media en la escala AOFAS fue de 74 puntos. Los resultados son dispares, siendo la satisfacción subjetiva y la puntuación en la escala AOFAS aceptables. El abordaje artroscópico es el de elección en esta patología, ya que permite tanto el diagnóstico como el tratamiento.

Palabras clave:
Artroscopia
Lesiones de tobillo

A major cause of persistent ankle pain after a sprain is the impingement due to soft tissue hypertrophy. The aim of the present study was to review and assess the results of the arthroscopic management of this lesion. The study population comprised 17 patients who had had an ankle sprain without bony lesion and in whom symptoms persisted for over 3 months despite adequate non-surgical therapy, who underwent arthroscopic management. The mean age of the study group was 36 years. Further to the demographic data, those pertaining to the lesion and therapy were also recorded; the therapeutic results were further assessed through the Kitaoka-AOFAS scale score and the degree of subjective satisfaction. The postoperative diagnosis was thickening of the ATFL in 13 cases, thickening of the AFAL in 3, and anterior bony impingement in 1. The arthroscopic management comprised resection of the thickened ligament in 16 cases, and resection of the anterior osteophyte in 1. The follow-up period was 40 months. 53% of the patients declared themselves satisfied with the therapeutic results. The mean score in the AOFAS scale was 74. The results themselves are quite unequal, while the subjective satisfaction and the AOFAS scale scores were acceptable. The arthroscopic approach is to be considered the first election in this pathology, as it allows for both diagnosis and therapy.

Key words:
Arthroscopy
Ankle lesions
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Premio Antonio Viladot a la Mejor Comunicación de la Mesa de Residentes del XXXII Congreso Nacional de la SEMCPT

Copyright © 2010. SEMCPT. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U.
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