metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología Anillos de reconstrucción en la cirugía de revisión de las artroplastias de c...
Journal Information
Vol. 50. Issue 2.
Pages 93-99 (January 2006)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 50. Issue 2.
Pages 93-99 (January 2006)
Full text access
Anillos de reconstrucción en la cirugía de revisión de las artroplastias de cadera
Acetabular rings in revision total hip replacement
Visits
5438
D. Hernández-Vaqueroa,,b,
Corresponding author
dhernandezv@meditex.es

Correspondencia: Apartado de Correos 341. 33400 Avilés. Asturias.
, R. Gavab, A. Suárez-Vázquezb, D. Pérez-Hernándezb, J. Fernández-Lombardíab
a Departamento de Cirugía. Facultad de Medicina. Oviedo
b Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Hospital San Agustín. Avilés
This item has received
Article information
Objetivo

Evaluar los resultados radiográficos de los anillos de reconstrucción utilizados en la cirugía de revisión de grandes defectos acetabulares.

Material y método

Se ha estudiado la evolución radiológica de 13 anillos de reconstrucción utilizados en grados 3 y 4, con un seguimiento mínimo de 25 meses y máximo de 60 (media de seguimiento: 37 meses). En todos los casos se utilizaron aloinjertos debajo del anillo y cúpula cementada. Las mediciones radiológicas usadas tomaban como referencia la posición, altura y profundidad del anillo, así como la evolución del centro de la cabeza protésica. También se registró la presencia de complicaciones y la recuperación de la dismetría de extremidades.

Resultados

Se presentaron tres complicaciones, una lesión vascular intraoperatoria, una luxación posterior y una infección superficial. El descenso medio del centro de rotación fue de 4 cm. En ningún caso fue necesario reintervenir a los pacientes. La dismetría de extremidades disminuyó de 6,3 cm en el preoperatorio a 3,1 cm en el postoperatorio inmediato. Después no se encontraron modificaciones en las mediciones radiográficas.

Conclusiones

La utilización de un anillo de reconstrucción en la cirugía de revisión acetabular permite descender el centro de rotación de la cadera y recuperar precozmente la estructura y depósito óseo sin complicaciones graves.

Palabras clave:
artroplastia total de cadera
revisión acetabular
anillo de reconstrucción
Purpose

To assess the radiographic results of reconstruction rings used in surgical procedures conducted to revise large acetabular defects.

Materials and methods

A study was carried out to analyze the radiological evolution of 13 acetabular rings used in grade 3 and 4 patients, with a follow-up between 25 and 60 months (mean: 37 months). In all cases, allografts were placed underneath the ring and the cemented cup. The radiological measurements taken used as their landmarks the position, height and depth of the ring as well as the evolution of the center of the prosthetic head. The appearance of complications was also recorded, as was the restoration of limb dysmetry.

Results

There were three complications, an intraoperative vascular lesion, a posterior dislocation as well as a superficial infection. The average downward migration of the center of rotation was 4 cm. In no case was it necessary to reoperate. Limb dysmetry went down from a preop value of 6.3 cm to 3.1 at the immediate postop. Alter this, no changes were found in the radiographical measurements.

Conclusions

The use of an acetabular ring in revision THR enables the bringing down of the hip’s center of rotation as well as an early restoration of both the structure of the area an the bone stock without any serious complications.

Key words:
total hip replacement
acetabular revision
acetabular ring
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
E.C. Rodríguez-Merchán, M. Ortega-Andreu, G. Alonso-Carro.
Recambios protésicos de cadera.
[2.]
A.E. Gross, C.P. Duncan, D. Garbuz, E.M.Z. Mohamed.
Revision arthroplasty of the acetabulum in association with loss of bone stock.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 80 (1998), pp. 440-451
[3.]
C.A. Engh, C.J. Sychterz, A.M. Young, D.C. Pollock, S.D. Toomey, C.A. Engh.
Interobserver and intraobserver variability in radiohraphic assessment of osteolysis.
J Arthroplasty, 17 (2002), pp. 752-759
[4.]
W.G. Paproski, P.G. Perona, J.M. Lawrence.
Acetabular defect classification and surgical reconstruction in revision arthroplasty A 6-year follow-up evaluation.
J Arthroplasty, 9 (1994), pp. 33-44
[5.]
J.A. D’Antonio, W.N. Capello, S. Borden, W.L. Bargar, B.F. Bierbaum, W.G. Boettcher, et al.
Classification and management of acetabular abnormalities in total hip arthroplasty.
Clin Orthop, 243 (1989), pp. 126-137
[6.]
E. García Cimbrelo.
Revisión protésica del componente acetabular en la artroplastia total de cadera.
Rev Ortop Traumatol, 44 (2000), pp. 168-183
[7.]
D.G. Campbell, D.S. Garbuz, B.A. Masri, C.P. Duncan.
Reliability of acetabular bone defect classification systems in revision total hip arthroplasty.
J Arthroplasty, 16 (2001), pp. 83-86
[8.]
A.E. Gross, H. Blakley, P. Wong, K. Saleh, I. Woodgate.
Papel de los aloinjertos en la artroplastia de revisión de cadera.
pp. 12-24
[9.]
J.V. Patel, J.L. Masonis, R.B. Bourne, C.H. Rorabeck.
The fate of cementless jumbo cups in revision hip arthroplasty.
J Arthroplasty, 18 (2003), pp. 129-133
[10.]
K.A. Gustke.
Jumbo cup or high hip center Is bigger better?.
J Arthroplasty, 19 (2004), pp. 120-123
[11.]
W.M. Chen, C.A. Engh, R.H. Hopper, J.P. Mcauley, A. Engh Ch.
Acetabular revision with use of a bilobed component inserted without cement in patients who have acetabular bone-stock deficiency.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 82 (2000), pp. 197-206
[12.]
S.W. Wachtl, M. Jung, R.P. Jacob, A. Gautier.
The Burt-Schneider antiprotrusio cage in acetabular revision A mean followup of 12 years.
J Arthroplasty, 15 (2000), pp. 959-963
[13.]
K.J. Saleh, G. Jaroszynski, I. Woodgate, L. Saleh, A.E. Gross.
Revision total hip arthroplasty with the use of structural acetabular allograft and reconstruction ring A case series with a 10-year average follow-up.
J Arthroplasty, 15 (2000), pp. 951-958
[14.]
P. Udomkiat, L.D. Dorr, Y. Won, D. Longjohn, Z. Want.
Technical factors for success with metal ring acetabular reconstruction.
J Arthroplasty, 16 (2001), pp. 961-969
[15.]
T.R. Yoon, S.M. Rowe, J.Y. Chung, E.K. Song, K.B. Lee, S.T. Jung, et al.
Acetabular revision using acetabular roof reinforcement ring with a hook.
J Arthroplasty, 18 (2003), pp. 746-750
[16.]
T.J. Sloof, P. Buma, B.W. Schreuers, J.W. Schimmel, R. Huiskes, J. Gardeniers.
Acetabular and femoral reconstruction with impacted graft and cement.
Clin Orthop, 324 (1996), pp. 108-115
[17.]
T.J. Gill, J.B. Sledge, M.E. Müller.
The management of severe acetabular bone loss using structural allograt and acetabular reinforcement devices.
J Arthroplasty, 15 (2000), pp. 1-7
[18.]
B.W. Schreurs, T.J. Slooff, J.W.M. Gardeniers, P. Buma.
Acetabular reconstruction with bone impaction grafting and a cement cup 20 years experience.
Clin Orthop, 393 (2001), pp. 202-215
[19.]
B.W. Schreurs, V.J. Busch, M.L. Welten, N. Verdonschot, T.J. Slooff, J.W. Gardeniers.
Acetabular reconstruction with impaction bone-grafting and a cemented cup in patients younger than fifty years old.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 86 (2004),
[20.]
R.P. Pitto, G.V. Di Maria, D. Hohmann.
Impaction grafting and acetabular reinforcement in revision hip replacement.
Int Orthop, 22 (1998), pp. 161-164
[21.]
D. Berry.
Antiprotrusio cages for acetabular revision.
Clin Orthop, 420 (2004), pp. 106-112
[22.]
K.W. Possai, L.D. Dorr, E.J. McPherson.
Metal ring supports for deficient acetabular bone in total hip replacement.
Inst Course Lect, 45 (1996), pp. 161-169
[23.]
M. Van der Linde, A. Tonino.
Acetabular revision with impacted grafting and a reinforcement ring: 42 patients follow ed for a mean of 10 years.
Acta Orthop Scand, 72 (2001), pp. 221-227
[24.]
S. Goodman, H. Saastamoinen, N. Shasha, A. Gross.
Complications of ilioischial reconstruction rings in revision total hip arthroplasty.
J Arthroplasty, 19 (2004), pp. 436-446
[25.]
A.E. Gross, P. Wong, K.J. Saleh.
Don’t throw away the ring Indications and use.
J Arthroplasty, 17 (2002), pp. 162-166
[26.]
D.J. Berry, D.G. Lewallen, A.D. Hanssen, M.E. Cabanela.
Pelvic discontinuity in revision total hip arthroplasty.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 81 (1999), pp. 1692-1702
[27.]
J.M. Cuckler.
Management strategies for acetabular defects in revision total hip arthroplasty.
J Arthroplasty, 17 (2002), pp. 153-156
Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Cirugia Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT)
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos