Article information
Objetivo
La revisión sistemática de la evidencia científica es un método estructurado de recuperación y análisis de la bibliografía existente sobre un determinado problema de interés.
Material y métodoEste artículo analiza los factores de riesgo, población, raza, género, ocupación laboral, habito enólico, diabetes, tabaquismo, epilepsia y origen genético que, según la doctrina científica, se consideran vinculados, o que predisponen en la aparición y posterior desarrollo de la enfermedad de Dupuytren. Se han consultado, al menos, dos bases de datos distintas, y ampliado la búsqueda con una revisión manual de la bibliografía.
Resultados y conclusionesSe resumen estos trabajos, y se discuten sus resultados y conclusiones. La población oriunda del norte de Europa, el factor hereditario, el género masculino y el tabaco son los factores que proporcionan el mayor grado de evidencia científica en la aparición y desarrollo de la enfermedad de Dupuytren.
Palabras clave:
enfermedad de Dupuytren
factores de riesgo
evidencia científica
revisión sistemática
bibliografía
Objective
Systematic review of scientific evidence is a structured method for recovering and analyzing literature on a given problem of interest.
Materials and methodsThis article analyzes risk factors, population, race, gender, occupation, wine consumption, diabetes, smoking, epilepsy, and genetic origin that, according to scientific doctrine, are considered to be factors that are related to or predispose to the appearance and development of Dupuytren’s disease. Two different databases were consulted and the search was expanded with a manual review of the literature.
Results and conclusionsThese studies are summarized and their results and conclusions are discussed. Northern European origin, hereditary factors, male gender, and smoking are the factors implicated in the appearance and development of Dupuytren’s disease that are supported by the largest amount of scientific evidence.
Key words:
Dupuytren’s disease
risk factors
scientific evidence
systematic review
literature
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