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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología Utilización de aprotinina como agente hemostático en la prótesis total de cad...
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Vol. 50. Issue 4.
Pages 307-317 (January 2006)
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Vol. 50. Issue 4.
Pages 307-317 (January 2006)
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Utilización de aprotinina como agente hemostático en la prótesis total de cadera
Aprotinin used as a hemostatic agent in THR
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E. López-Anglada Fernández
Corresponding author
elanglada@terra.es

Correspondencia: C/ Leopoldo Alas, 4. 1.o C. 33008 Oviedo. Asturias. Correo electrónico:
, S. García Villabrille, I. Fernández Bances, J. Paz Aparicio, D. Bertrand Álvarez, J. Pena Vázquez, J. Paz Jiménez
Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología I. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
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Article information
Objetivo

Estudiar el efecto de la administración de aprotinina sobre el sangrado postoperatorio de la prótesis total de cadera.

Material y método

Estudio retrospectivo sobre 88 pacientes divididos en un grupo de casos (44 pacientes) que recibió una dosis de aprotinina de 2 × 10 unidades inhibidoras de kalicreína (KIU), y un grupo de control (44 pacientes) que no recibió ninguna dosis del fármaco. Se estudiaron la hemoglobina, el hematocrito y el número de plaquetas en hemogramas preoperatorio y postoperatorio (sala de reanimación, a las 6-12 y a las 24 horas de la intervención). Se registró el volumen recogido por los drenajes de Redón. Se contabilizó el número de concentrados de hematíes transfundido en cada caso.

Resultados

Los hemogramas de control obtenidos en el postoperatorio mostraron valores semejantes de hemoglobina y hematocrito en ambos grupos. Hubo menor pérdida de sangre y exudados en los drenajes del grupo de casos. Se transfundieron menor número de pacientes del grupo de casos y globalmente menor número de concentrados de hematíes al grupo de casos que al de controles. Las diferencias halladas entre los valores estudiados de ambos grupos, resultaron estadísticamente significativas.

Conclusión

La administración de aprotinina contribuye a reducir la cantidad de hemoderivados que es preciso administrar en el postoperatorio de la prótesis total de cadera, así como las pérdidas en los drenajes. La administración de menor número de concentrados al grupo de casos no implicó diferencias en los valores de hemoglobina y hematocrito frente al grupo control.

Palabras clave:
aprotinina
hemostasia
cadera
artroplastia
Purpose

To study the effect of the administration of aprotinin on postoperative bleeding in total hip replacement.

Materials and methods

Retrospective study of 88 patients divided into two groups: the first group contained 44 patients that received a dose of aprotinin of 2 x 10 kallicrein inhibiting units (KIUs) and the other, also containing 44 patients, was the control group, which was not given any aprotonin at all. Pre-and postoperative blood counts were carried out to study hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count (shock room at 6-12 hours and 24 hours post-op). The amount of blood collected during Redon drainage was recorded. The number of red blood cells concentrates transfused was also noted.

Results

Control blood counts make during the postoperative period showed similar hemoglobin and hematocrit values in both groups. Less blood loss and fewer exudates were recorded in the treated group. Fewer patients were transfused in the treated group and, on the whole, fewer red blood cell concentrates were transfused in the treated group than in the control group. The differences found between the values studied in both groups turned out to be statistically significant.

Conclusion

The administration of aprotinin contributes to reducing the amount of hemoderivatives administered further to THR and the volume of blood loss in drainage. The administration of fewer concentrates to the treated group did not lead to differences vis-à-vis the control group in terms of the values for hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Key words:
aprotinin
hemostasis
hip
arthroplasty
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Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Cirugia Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT)
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