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Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition)
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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Long-term Results of Keller-Brandes Hallux Valgus Resection Arthroplasty in Pati...
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Vol. 51. Issue 5.
Pages 270-276 (September - October 2007)
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Vol. 51. Issue 5.
Pages 270-276 (September - October 2007)
Original papers
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Long-term Results of Keller-Brandes Hallux Valgus Resection Arthroplasty in Patients over 50 Years with Metatarsophalangeal Osteoarthritis
Resultados a largo plazo de la artroplastia de resección (Keller-Brandes) en el hallux valgus en pacientes mayores de 50 años con artrosis metatarsofalángica
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F. Oñorbe
Corresponding author
fonorbe@terra.es

Corresponding author: Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Hospital Universitario La Paz. C/ Matilde Díez, 19. 28002 Madrid. Spain.
, E.C. Rodríguez-Merchán, E. Gil-Garay
Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery. La Paz University Hospital. Madrid. Spain
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Purpose

To analyze the long-term clinical, radiological and functional results of a significant number of patients operated on for hallux valgus with the Keller-Brandes technique and to identify factors that may lead to a poor prognosis.

Materials and methods

A clinical and radiological review was made of a group of 30 patients operated on for 55 instances of hallux valgus using the Keller-Brandes technique with a minimum follow-up of 8 years. Their mean age at the time of surgery was 62 years.

Results

Patients subjected to a resection arthroplasty showed a reduction in their metatarsophalangeal angle from 36.9° to 25.4° over a mean follow-up period of 9.6 years. At the same time, the intermetatarsal angle went from 14.9° to 11°. Reduction of the sesamoid-metatarsal head articulation was achieved in 65% of cases. Subjective results were excellent in 20% of patients, good in 38.2%, fair in 23.6% and poor in 18.2%. Radiological recurrences were 36% and residual metatarsalgias 24%. There was one single case (2%) of a cock-up deformity (2%) and no cases at all of residual varus. None of the patients had to be reoperated for any of the above mentioned complications.

Conclusions

In our experience, the long-term clinical and radiological results of the Keller-Brandes operation in patients over 50 years of age can be considered acceptable and show a low complications rate provided that the technique is applied carefully. For this reason, it should still be recommended as the technique of choice for patients over 50 years of age with low functional demands and degenerative joint disease.

Key words:
hallux valgus
resection arthroplasty
Keller-Brandes
Objetivo

Conocer los resultados clínicos, radiológicos y funcionales a largo plazo de un número sustancial de pacientes intervenidos de hallux valgus mediante la técnica de Keller-Brandes, así como tratar de identificar factores relacionados con un mal pronóstico.

Material y método

Se han revisado clínica y radiológicamente 30 pacientes intervenidos de 55 hallux valgus mediante la técnica de Keller-Brandes, con un seguimiento mínimo de 8 años. Su edad media en el momento de la cirugía fue de 62 años.

Resultados

Los pacientes intervenidos de artroplastia de resección presentaron una reducción del ángulo metatarsofalángico a los 9,6 años de seguimiento medio de 36,9° a 25,4°, mientras que el ángulo intermetatarsiano se corrigió de 14,9° a 11°. Se consiguió la reducción de cabeza metatarsiana-sesamoideos en un 65%. Los resultados subjetivos fueron excelentes en un 20%, buenos en un 38,2%, aceptables en un 23,6% y malos en un 18,2%. Hubo un 36% de recidivas radiológicas y un 24% de metatarsalgias residuales, con una sola deformidad en cock-up (2%) y ningún caso de varo residual. Ningún paciente requirió ser reintervenido por ninguna de dichas complicaciones.

Conclusiones

En nuestra experiencia, los resultados clínicos y radiológicos a largo plazo de la intervención de Keller-Brandes en pacientes mayores de 50 años pueden ser considerados aceptables, con una baja tasa de complicaciones siempre que se realice mediante una técnica cuidadosa. Por ello debe seguir recomendándose como técnica de elección en pacientes mayores de 50 años, con bajas demandas funcionales y cambios articulares degenerativos.

Palabras clave:
hallux valgus
artroplastia-resección
Keller-Brandes
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Copyright © 2007. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT). All rights reserved
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