metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Clinical and Sonographic Assessment of Rotator Cuff Damage During Antegrade Hume...
Journal Information
Vol. 52. Issue 1.
Pages 2-8 (January - February 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 52. Issue 1.
Pages 2-8 (January - February 2008)
Original paper
Full text access
Clinical and Sonographic Assessment of Rotator Cuff Damage During Antegrade Humeral Nailing
Valoración clínico-ecográfica de la agresión al manguito rotador en el abordaje anterógrado del enclavado humeral
Visits
1192
R. García-Bógalo
Corresponding author
rgbogalo@hotmail.com

Corresponding author: C/ Carranque, 16, 3.o B. 28025 Madrid.
, R. Larrainzar-Garijo, E. Díez-Nicolás, L.F. Llanos-Alcázar
Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery. 12 de Octubre University Hospital. Madrid
This item has received
Article information
Purpose

One of the most controversial points about antegrade humeral nailing is that of potential iatrogenic injuries to the rotator cuff. The purpose of this paper is to determine the clinical and sonographic impact associated to the use of the anterolateral approach.

Materials and methods

Transversal study of a retrospective cohort of 23 patients operated on for humeral diaphyseal fractures at the 12 de Octubre Hospital between 1998 and 2004.

Inclusion criteria

Acute humeral shaft fractures treated by means of antegrade nailing. No age threshold was imposed; minimum follow-up was one year.

Exclusion criteria

Patients with an associated rheumatic pathology were excluded as well as those that had suffered a prior glenohumeral traumatic event or a proximal humeral fracture. Clinical assessment was conducted with Constant's scale and the sonographic study used the contralateral shoulder as control.

Results

Mean score on Contant's scale was 82 points (range: 49-99), with most patients achieving a good result, i.e. 80% obtained more than 65 points. The only sonographic findings described were a few hyperechogenic lines in 4 patients, which were interpreted as partial ruptures of less than 30 mm. These patients had an acceptable functional outcome, with a score of more than 70 points on Constant's scale.

Conclusions

The results of this study suggest that the use of the anterolateral approach for antegrade humeral nailing, provided that there is careful dissection and posterior suturing of the rotator cuff, as well as a sufficiently medialized entry point on the humeral head, ensures a good functional result with no significant clinical-sonographic impact.

Key words:
antegrade humeral nailing
rotator cuff
humeral shaft
fracture
Objetivo

Uno de los puntos más controvertidos relacionados con la vía de abordaje en el enclavado anterógrado del húmero es la iatrogenia en el manguito de los rotadores. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido determinar el impacto clínico-ecográfico asociado a este abordaje.

Material y método

Estudio transversal sobre una cohorte retrospectiva de 23 pacientes intervenidos con fracturas diafisarias de húmero en el Hospital 12 de Octubre entre los años 1998 y 2004.

Criterios de inclusión

Fracturas agudas diafisarias de húmero tratadas mediante osteosíntesis con enclavado por vía anterógrada sin límite de edad y seguimiento mínimo de un año.

Criterios de exclusión

Pacientes con patología reumática asociada, antecedente traumático previo glenohumeral o fracturas del húmero proximal antiguas.

La valoración clínica se realizó con el test de Constant y el estudio ecográfico utilizó como control el hombro contralateral.

Resultados

La puntuación media del test de Constant fue de 82 (49-99), con una agrupación general de resultado de la serie bueno: 80% más de 65. Los únicos hallazgos ecográficos observados fueron líneas hiperecogénicas en 4 pacientes, interpretadas como roturas parciales inferiores a 30 mm. Estos pacientes obtuvieron un resultado funcional aceptablemente bueno, sumando más de 70 puntos en el test de Constant.

Conclusiones

Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que la utilización del abordaje anterolateral para el enclavado humeral anterógrado, con una cuidadosa disección y posterior sutura del manguito rotador, así como un punto de entrada en la cabeza humeral suficientemente medial garantizan un buen resultado funcional sin un impacto clínico-ecográfico relevante.

Palabras clave:
enclavado humeral anterógrado
manguito rotador
diáfisis humeral
fractura
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
J.P. Stannard, H.W. Harris, G. McGwin Jr., D.A. Volgas, J.E. Alonso.
Intramedullary mailing of humeral shaft fractures with a locking flexible nail.
J Bone Joint Surg, 85 (2003), pp. 2103-2110
[2.]
R.G. McConmark, D. Brien, R.E. Buckley, M.D. McKee, J. Powell, E.H. Schemitsch.
Fixation of fractures of tehe shaft of the humerus by dynamic compression plate or intramedullary nail. A prospective randomised trial.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 82 (2000), pp. 336-339
[3.]
T. Flinkkilä, P. Hyvönen, M. Lakovaara, T. Linden, J. Ristiniemi, M. Hämäläinen.
Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. A retrospective study of 126 cases.
Acta Orthop Scand, 70 (1999), pp. 133-136
[4.]
J. Lin, P.W. Shen, S.M. Hou.
Complications of locked nailing in humeral shaft fractures.
[5.]
C.R. Constant, A.H.G. Murley.
A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder.
Clin Orthop, 214 (1987), pp. 160-164
[6.]
C.R. Constant.
Assesment of shoulder function.
The cuff, pp. 39-44
[7.]
J.R. Chapman, M.B. Henley, J. Agel, P.J. Benca.
Randomised prospective study of humeral shaft fracture fixation: intramedullary nails versus plates.
J Orthop Trauma, 14 (2000), pp. 162-166
[8.]
C.E. Barnes, T.E. Shuler.
Complications associated with the Seidel nail.
Orthop Rev, 22 (1993), pp. 699-706
[9.]
M. Ajmal, M. O'Sullivan, J. McCabe, W. Curtin.
Antegrade locked intramedullary nailing in humeral shaft fractures.
Injury, 32 (2001), pp. 692-694
[10.]
O. Gaullier, L. Rebaï, J.L. Dumaud, M. Moughabghab, S. Benaissa.
Treatment of humeral shaft fractures with the Seidel Nail. A study of 23 cases with rotator cuff evaluation.
Rev Chir Orthop, 85 (1999), pp. 349-361
[11.]
Cox MA, Dolan M, Synnott K, McElwain JP. Closed inter-locking nailing of humeral shaft fractures with the Russel-Taylor Nail. J Orthop Trauma. 14:349-53.
[12.]
Farragos AB, Schemitsch EH, McKee MD. Complications of intramedullary mailing for fractures of the humeral shaft: a review. J Orthop Trauma; 13:258-67.
[13.]
T.A. Russel.
Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures.
Presented at the AAOOs Annual Meeting,
[14.]
S. Hoppenfeld, P. deBoer.
Surgical exposures in orthopaedics: the anatomic approach.
3th ed., Marbán, (2005),
[15.]
H. Seidel.
Humeral locking nail: a preliminary report.
Orthopedics, 12 (1989), pp. 219-226
[16.]
C.M. Robinson, K.M. Bell, Court-Brown, M.M. McQueen.
Locked nailing of humeral shaft fractures.
J Bone Joint Surg, 74B (1992), pp. 558-562
[17.]
P. Dimakopoulos, A.X. Papadopoulus, M. Papas, A. Panagopoulos, E. Lambiris.
Modified extra-rotator cuff entry point in antegrade humeral nailing.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 125 (2005), pp. 27-32
[18.]
J. Kellam, D. Beverland, H. Brockhuyse, A. Cuncins, T. Hearn, A. Patel, S. MacKinnon.
The anatomy and biomechanics of locked humeral nails.
J Orthop Trauma, 5 (1991), pp. 217
Copyright © 2008. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT). All rights reserved
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos