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Inicio Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología Características Neuropsicológicas y Aproximación Diagnóstica a la Demencia P...
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Vol. 46. Issue S1.
Pages 12-18 (October 2011)
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Vol. 46. Issue S1.
Pages 12-18 (October 2011)
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Características Neuropsicológicas y Aproximación Diagnóstica a la Demencia Parkinson y a la Demencia por Cuerpos de Lewy
Neuropsychological Characteristics and Diagnostic Approach to Parkinson¿s Disease Dementia and Lewy Body Dementia
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Raquel Yubero
Unidad de Memoria, Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
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Resumen

Al afrontar el abordaje de las características neuropsicológicas y la aproximación diagnóstica de la demencia Parkinson y la demencia por cuerpos de Lewy, la primera idea que surge es que nos estamos enfrentando a demencias incluidas dentro del grupo de las demencias subcorticales, con las implicaciones prácticas que esto supone. Debemos, por tanto, obviar todos nuestros conocimientos sobre la demencia tipo Alzheimer y demás demencias corticales, ya que, en la mayoría de los casos, no tienen correspondencia clínica ni diagnóstica con las demencias subcorticales, siendo, por tanto, los abordajes clínico y terapéutico diferentes en la forma aunque no en el fondo.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad de Parkinson
Demencia por cuerpos de Lewy
Neuropsicología
Cognición
Abstract

When approaching the neurophysiological characteristics and diagnostic approach to Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD), the first idea that comes to mind is that both types of dementia fall within the group of subcortical dementias, with the practical implications that this observation entails. We should therefore leave our knowledge of Alzheimer's dementia and other cortical dementias to one side as, in most cases, these forms of dementia do not correspond clinically or diagnostically to subcortical dementias. Therefore, the clinical and therapeutic approach of PDD and LBD differs from that of cortical dementias in form, if not in essence.

Keywords:
Parkinson's disease
Lewy body dementia
Neuropsychology
Cognition
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Copyright © 2011. SEGG
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