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68Ga-DOTANOC PET/CT mimicking renal dynamic scan: Lack of physiological uptake in the spleen of a newborn and the pituitary gland in congenital hyperinsulinism
68Ga-DOTANOC PET/TC scan imitando dinámica renal: Falta de captación fisiológica en el bazo y la hipófisis de un recién nacido en el hiperinsulinismo congénito
G. Kumar, V.S. Dhull, S. Karunanithi, C. Bal, R. Kumar
Corresponding author
rkphulia@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.
Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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diazoxide 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day and hydrocortisone 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day&#41;&#46; Critical sample of the baby showed hyperinsulinism &#40;10&#46;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;U&#47;ml&#41;&#44; cortisol and C peptide were normal&#46; The baby was maintaining sugar on multiple drugs on day 15 and all drugs were gradually reduced over a period of 10 days and is now on diazoxide 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day only&#46; In view of persistent hypoglycemia refractory to medical treatment&#44; the baby was referred for <span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span>Ga-labeled &#91;1&#44;4&#44;7&#44;10-tetraazacyclododecane-1&#44;4&#44;7&#44;10-tetraacetic acid&#93;-1-NaI3-octreotide &#40;DOTANOC&#41; positron emission tomography&#47;computed tomography &#40;PET&#47;CT&#41; to localize the lesion&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span>Ga-DOTANOC PET&#47;CT showed the physiological excretion of the radiotracer through kidneys&#44; ureters and bladder&#59; thus mimicking a renal dynamic scan &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; No significant physiological <span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span>Ga-DOTANOC uptake was noted in spleen or pituitary &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#8211;E&#41;&#46; Also&#44; no abnormal uptake was noted in the pancreas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy &#40;CHI&#41;&#44; the pre-operative differentiation of focal from diffuse form is important from management point of view&#46; Although&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-fluoro-DOPA PET imaging is the norm&#44; somatostatin receptor &#40;SSTR&#41; imaging has also been used&#46; Five subtypes of SSTR &#40;SSTR 1&#8211;5&#41; have been discovered&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span>Ga-DOTANOC is an octreotide-based radiopharmaceutical which carries a high affinity particularly for SSTR 2 and 5&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The physiologic uptake of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span>Ga-DOTANOC in spleen is due to higher expression of SSTR 2 &#40;particularly SSTR 2a&#41; mRNA in spleen which gradually increases with age&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Fetal pituitary expresses SSTR 2 as early as 16 weeks of fetal life but the developmental pattern of expression varies considerably&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The uptake in the pancreas appeared very diffuse and mild to be considered significant &#40;SUVmax pancreas<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;85&#59; SUVmax liver<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;96&#41;&#46; Although immunohistochemical analysis of human pancreatic tissue sections has revealed that SSTR2 is the main type present in both &#946;-cells and &#945;-cells&#44; but the exact age of maturation is not known&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Therefore&#44; present case highlights the fact that the physiological distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span>Ga-DOTANOC can differ in early life due to incomplete&#47;immature expression of the SSTR and has to be kept in mind while reporting such cases&#46; Future studies are warranted to substantiate the incomplete&#47;immature expression of the SSTR in early life&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No funding received from any organization for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 2253654X
Original language: English
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos