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Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 169-174 (October 2010)
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Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 169-174 (October 2010)
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Mecanismos de la desnutrición en oncología pediátrica
Malnutrition mechanisms in paediatric oncology
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Silvia María Meavillaa,
Corresponding author
smeavillao@hsjdbcn.org

Autor para correspondencia. smeavillao@hsjdbcn.org
, Esperanza Castejóna, Nilo Lambruschinia, Natalia Catalána
a Sección de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Infantil, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, España
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La desnutrición en el paciente oncológico tiene un origen multifactorial, que depende del paciente, el tipo de tumor, el tratamiento recibido y la aparición del síndrome de caquexia-anorexia cancerosa, que supone el grado máximo de desnutrición. La caquexia aparece como consecuencia de la interacción entre el tumor y el paciente; esta da lugar a la activación de distintos mediadores que producen cambios importantes en el metabolismo del paciente. En el niño, a diferencia del adulto, una mayor pérdida de peso no condiciona peor pronóstico, pero sí empeora su calidad de vida.

Palabras clave:
Desnutrición
Desnutrición calórico-proteica
Caquexia
Síndrome de caquexia-anorexia cancerosa
Mediadores
Oncología
Hospital Pediátrico

Malnutrition in cancer patients has a multifactorial origin. Will depend on the patient, tumour type, treatment received and the anorexia-cachexia syndrome onset, which is the maximum degree of malnutrition. Cachexia occurs as a consequence of the interaction between the tumour and the patient, leading to activation of different mediators that will produce important changes in the metabolism of the patient. Children with severe weight loss are not associated to lower survival, but their quality of life will be worse.

Keywords:
Malnutrition
Protein-energy malnutrition
Cachexia
Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome
Mediators
Oncology
Paediatric hospital
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