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Inicio Revista Española de Patología Enteric duplication cysts in paediatric population along with literature review
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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
Pages 84-90 (April - June 2024)
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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
Pages 84-90 (April - June 2024)
Original
Enteric duplication cysts in paediatric population along with literature review
Quistes de duplicación entérica en población pediátrica y revisión de la literatura
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9
Sana Ahuja, Rashi Maheshwari, Saba Naaz, Sufian Zaheer
Corresponding author
sufianzaheer@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Table 1. The clinicopathological findings of different cases in the present study.
Table 2. The clinicopathological findings of enteric duplication cysts in various studies.
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Abstract

The clinical presentation of enteric duplication cysts is dependent on the location of the cyst with symptoms varying from nausea and vomiting to abdominal distension, pain and perforation. Four patients were identified who were diagnosed with enteric duplication cysts within the period from 2019 to 2023. Three of the patients presented with signs of intestinal obstruction-abdominal distension and pain, while one had an antenatally detected abdominal mass. There were three boys and one girl with ages ranging from 4 months to 14 years. Three cases of ileal and one case of caecal duplication cyst were reported. Most of the cases showed ileal/caecal mucosa while one case demonstrated ectopic gastric mucosa. The treatment of these cysts includes surgical excision. Although radiological investigations help in arriving at a provisional diagnosis, the final diagnosis can be confirmed only after histopathological examination. Early treatment prevents complications and results in a good prognosis for the patient.

Keywords:
Enteric duplication cyst
Congenital
Ileal
Gastric
Resumen

La presentación clínica de los quistes de duplicación entérica depende de la ubicación del quiste, y los síntomas varían desde náuseas y vómitos hasta distensión abdominal, dolor y perforación. Se identificaron cuatro pacientes que fueron diagnosticados con quistes de duplicación entérica en el período de 2019 a 2023. Tres de los pacientes presentaron signos de obstrucción intestinal (distensión abdominal y dolor), mientras que uno tenía una masa abdominal detectada prenatalmente. Eran tres niños y una niña con edades comprendidas entre 4 meses y 14 años. Se notificaron tres casos de quiste de duplicación ileal y un caso de quiste de duplicación cecal. La mayoría de los casos mostraron mucosa ileal/cecal, mientras que un caso mostró mucosa gástrica ectópica. El tratamiento de estos quistes incluye la escisión quirúrgica. Aunque las investigaciones radiológicas ayudan a llegar a un diagnóstico provisional, el diagnóstico final solo puede confirmarse después del examen histopatológico. El tratamiento precoz previene complicaciones y redunda en un buen pronóstico para el paciente.

Palabras clave:
Quiste de duplicación entérica
Congénito
Ileal
Gástrico

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