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Inicio Revista Española de Patología Modelo experimental de fotoenvejecimiento cutáneo por radiación ultravioleta A
Journal Information
Vol. 40. Issue 2.
Pages 103-108 (April - June 2007)
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Vol. 40. Issue 2.
Pages 103-108 (April - June 2007)
Originales
Modelo experimental de fotoenvejecimiento cutáneo por radiación ultravioleta A
Experimental model of UVA-induced cutaneous photoageing
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Francisco José Gómez García1, Vicente Vicente Ortega1, Nuria Álvarez Sánchez1, Josefa Yáñez Gascón1, Miguel Alcaraz Baños2, Lydia Ortiz Ortiz1
Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia. Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia. España. Telf.: 968 367150. Fax: 968 364150
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Resumen
Antecedentes

La piel puede sufrir, además del envejecimiento cronológico, el fotoenvejecimiento, secundario a las radiaciones ultravioletas, las cuales se consideran el carcinógeno ambiental más potente.

Material y métodos

Hemos utilizado 32 ratones Swiss en 4 grupos: I. control; II. TPA (102 sesiones); III. UVA (102 sesiones, 120 minutos/sesión); IV. TPA y UVA (32 sesiones, 120 minutos/sesión). Al final realizamos la necropsia. La piel del lomo y orejas fueron incluidas en parafina por el método habitual, seccionadas a 5 μm y teñidas con H.E. Valoramos diversos criterios histológicos epidérmicos y dérmicos (+, ++ o +++), por dos observadores distintos.

Resultados

Hemos establecido un modelo de fotoenvejecimiento en los dos grupos tratados con UVA que presentaban lesiones de displasia moderada a severa en el grupo irradiado con UVA y carcinomas invasores en el grupo con UVA y TPA, mientras que en el grupo de TPA sólo observamos múltiples áreas de hiperplasia epitelial.

Conclusiones

La exposición crónica a UVA asociada al promotor tumoral TPA ha desarrollado un modelo de fotocarcinogénesis cutánea en ratones Swiss.

Palabras clave:
UVA
TPA
ratones Swiss
fotoenvejecimiento
fotocarcinogénesis
Summary
Introduction

Chronological ageing aside, skin may also experience photoageing as a result of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, considered to be the most potent environmental carcinogen.

Materials and Methods

32 Swiss mice (divided into 4 groups) were treated as follows: I (Control); II (TPA: 102 sessions); III (UVA: 102 sessions at 120 minutes/session); IV (TPA & UVA: 32 sessions at 120 minutes/session). Finally, necropsies were performed. The skin from the back and ears was included in paraffin via the usual method, sectioned at 5 μm and stained using H-E. Diverse dermal and epidermal histological criteria were evaluated (+, ++, +++), by two different observers.

Results

A model for photoageing was established for both groups treated with UVA, which displayed moderate to severe dysplasia in the case of those treated with UVA alone and invasive carcinoma in the case of those treated with UVA and TPA, whilst only (multiple) areas of epithelial hyperplasia were observed in the group treated with TPA alone.

Conclusions

Chronic exposure to UVA in conjunction with the tumour promoter TPA has provided a model for cutaneous photocarcinogenesis in Swiss mice.

Key words:
UVA
TPA
Swiss mice
photoageing
photocarcinogenesis

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