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Vol. 21. Issue 2.
Pages 182-190 (April - June 2012)
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Vol. 21. Issue 2.
Pages 182-190 (April - June 2012)
Open Access
Localización en parques científicos y tecnológicos y cooperación en I+D+i como factores determinantes de la innovación
Science and Technology Parks Location and R+D+i Cooperation as Determinant Factors of Innovation
Visits
3909
María Ángeles Montoro-Sáncheza,
Corresponding author
mangeles@ccee.ucm.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Eva María Mora-Valentínb, Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criadob
a Departamento de Organización de Empresas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, España
b Departamento de Economía de la Empresa (Adm., Dir. y Org.), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Campus de Vicálvaro, 28032 Madrid, España
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Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los efectos directos de la localización de las empresas en parques científicos y tecnológicos y de la cooperación en I+D+i en la innovación de las empresas. Los resultados obtenidos con una muestra de 784 empresas españolas han permitido confirmar, por una parte, que las empresas situadas en parques científicos y tecnológicos son más innovadoras en aspectos organizativos y comerciales y, por otra, que las empresas que cooperan en I+D+i también realizan más innovaciones de producto, de proceso, organizativas y comerciales que las que no cooperan.

Palabras clave:
Innovación
Cooperación
Localización
Parques científicos y tecnológicos
I+D+i
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of locating in science and technology parks and R+D+i cooperation on innovation. For this we have selected a sample of 784 companies, of which half are located in science and technology parks. Results show that companies located in a park are more innovative in the organizational and commercial activities, and companies that cooperate in R+D+i are more likely to be innovative in both product and process, as well as organizational and commercial aspects.

Keywords:
Innovation
Cooperation
Location
Science and technology parks
R+D+i
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