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Vol. 6. Issue 1.
Pages 63-74 (January 2009)
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Vol. 6. Issue 1.
Pages 63-74 (January 2009)
Open Access
Control Predictivo en Cascada de un Vehículo Autónomo
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Guilherme V. Raffo
, Julio E. Normey-Rico**, Francisco R. Rubio
, Christian R. Kelber***
* Dpto. Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros, Univ. de Sevilla, Camino Descubrimientos, s/n., 41092 Sevilla, España
** Dpto. de Automação e Sistemas, Centro Tecnológico - CTC, Univ. Federal de Santa Catarina, Trindade, 88040-900, Florianópolis, Brasil
*** DHB Componentes Automotivos S.A, Avenida das Indústrias 864, Bairro Anchieta, 90200-290, Porto Alegre, Brasil
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Resumen

Este trabajo presenta el diseño de un controlador predictivo basado en modelo para las dinámicas lateral y longitudinal de un vehículo autónomo. El controlador propuesto se implementa mediante una estructura en cascada con el control de la cinemática del vehículo para obtener las prestaciones deseadas a altas velocidades para el problema de seguimiento de trayectoria. Se utiliza un controlador predictivo descentralizado basado en el modelo dinámico linealizado del vehículo. Resultados experimentales con el controlador cinemático y resultados de simulación utilizando el controlador cascada propuesto son mostrados para corroborar el análisis teórico presentado.

Palabras clave:
vehículo autónomo
control predictivo
seguimiento de trayectoria
control de deslizamiento lateral
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Copyright © 2009. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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