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array:23 [ "pii" => "S1870345314701824" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.7550/rmb.43422" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2014-09-01" "aid" => "70182" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" "copyrightAnyo" => "2014" "documento" => "article" "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2014;85:808-22" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 611 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 27 "HTML" => 380 "PDF" => 204 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1870345314701836" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.7550/rmb.43461" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2014-09-01" "aid" => "70183" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" "documento" => "article" "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2014;85:823-30" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1074 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 20 "HTML" => 700 "PDF" => 354 ] ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Patrones espaciales de distribución y diversidad de la avifauna en la provincia del Balsas" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "823" "paginaFinal" => "830" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Spatial patterns of distribution and diversity of birds in the Balsas province" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 560 "Ancho" => 973 "Tamanyo" => 115166 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Polígono que comprende la provincia del Balsas con las 21 OGUs analizadas. El número interior indica el identificador de la unidad. Tomado del mapa de las provincias biogeográficas de México, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Conabio (1997</a>) y de <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">Inegi (1990</a>).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Marisol Castro-Torreblanca, Epifanio Blancas-Calva, Geovanni M. Rodríguez-Mirón, David N. Espinosa-Organista" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marisol" "apellidos" => "Castro-Torreblanca" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Epifanio" "apellidos" => "Blancas-Calva" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Geovanni M." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez-Mirón" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "David N." "apellidos" => "Espinosa-Organista" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345314701836?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008500000003/v2_201505090927/S1870345314701836/v2_201505090927/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1870345314701812" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.7550/rmb.35769" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2014-09-01" "aid" => "70181" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" "documento" => "article" "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2014;85:797-807" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1154 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 45 "HTML" => 874 "PDF" => 235 ] ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "The <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> genus (Aves: Trochilidae): an evaluation based on molecular evidence and implications for the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "797" "paginaFinal" => "807" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "El género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> (Aves: Trochilidae): una evaluación basada en evidencia molecular e implicaciones para el género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2299 "Ancho" => 1701 "Tamanyo" => 324401 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Phylogenetic relationships among <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> hummingbirds as inferred using Bayesian methods and the evolutionary models indicated in Results. a), Partial mitochondrial protein coding ND2 gene; b), partial nuclear protein coding c-mos gene; c), complete intron 5 of Adenylate Kinase (AK5); d), concatenate nuclear genes (c-mos and AK5). Branching patterns from maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony analyses agree with the trees depicted. A star below the branch depicts a posterior probability > 0.95; a double circle above the branch refers to bootstrap values > 50%</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Blanca Estela Hemández-Baños, Luz Estela Zamudio-Beltrán, Luis Enrique Eguiarte-Fruns, John Klicka, Jaime García-Moreno" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Blanca Estela" "apellidos" => "Hemández-Baños" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luz Estela" "apellidos" => "Zamudio-Beltrán" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis Enrique" "apellidos" => "Eguiarte-Fruns" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "John" "apellidos" => "Klicka" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jaime" "apellidos" => "García-Moreno" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345314701812?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008500000003/v2_201505090927/S1870345314701812/v2_201505090927/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:18 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Perspectives on the systematics and phylogenetics of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> (Zygophyllaceae): complexities in conservation of endangered hardwoods due to fragmentation, introgression, and intermittent gene flow" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "808" "paginaFinal" => "822" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Joseph R. Dertien, Melvin R. Duvall" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Joseph R." "apellidos" => "Dertien" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "dertien@sxu.edu" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Melvin R." "apellidos" => "Duvall" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Biological Sciences, 3700 West 103rd Street, Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL 60655, USA." "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Biological Sciences, 1425 W. Lincoln Hwy, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Perspectiva en la sistemática y filogenia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> (Zygophyllaceae): dificultad en la conservación de maderas duras económicamente importantes debido a fragmentación, introgresión y flujo intermitente de genes" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 1786 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 121923 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haplotype network of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> from cpDNA for all taxa excluding <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale.</span> Large circles represent sampled haplotypes, with numbers and relative size indicating frequency of observation. Dots represent unobserved haplotypes with inferred mutational steps. Solid lines connecting haplotypes represent single nucleotide polymorphisms and dashed lines represent indel mutations.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a name="p809"></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> L. (Zygophyllaceae R. Br.) is a New World genus comprised of a group of 4 to 8 commonly recognized taxa of tropical and subtropical hardwoods. These trees and shrubs are distributed primarily within the arid and semi-arid regions of the Caribbean basin and Mexico, and represent economically important species characterized by extremely dense and resinous wood.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sanctum</span> L. is the most abundant and economically important species, and has therefore been the species of greatest conservation focus. Studies of population structure, density, and regeneration in the chief exporting country of Mexico have been conducted (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">López-Toledo et al., 2010</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">2011b</a>), and population level genetic studies have been conducted for Caribbean, Mexican, Floridian (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Dertien and Duvall, 2009</a>), and Costa Rican populations (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Fuchs and Hamrick, 2010a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">b</a>). Furthermore, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sanctum</span> could act as an umbrella species in terms of conservation, as protection of populations could also benefit other endangered flora and fauna (López-Toledo et al., 2011a). <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum coulteri</span> A. Gray has been studied less extensively, primarily because it has lower economic importance and does not occur in protected areas (López-Toledo et al., 2010). The population genetics of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> Brandegee have also been studied for conservation purposes as it is a relatively rare endemic of the Cape region of Baja California, Mexico (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">McCauley et al., 2010</a>).</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Despite various conservation and genetic studies, the number of species within the genus remains unresolved, with as few as 4 and as many as 8 species commonly recognized. (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Grow and Schwartzman, 2001a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">b</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Axelrod, 2002</a>). The absence of clear species delimitation within the genus is particularly problematic for trade regulation by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species or Wild Fauna and Flora (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">UNEP-WCMC, 2007</a>), developing management practices of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> species by exporting countries, and assessing extinction risk for species or local populations (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">IUCN, 2007</a>). In practice, taxonomic distinctions are frequently based on geographic origin rather than morphological, reproductive, or genetic criteria. Currently, the entire genus is listed on CITES Appendix II because of the inability to distinguish timber of the different species and a taxonomy that is complicated by numerous synonyms, unsettled taxonomic ranks, and invalidly published names. The listing effectively renders all species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> endangered from a regulation standpoint (López-Toledo et al., 2010) regardless of what is known about the status of individual populations.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Previous phylogenetic studies of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> have only included a single species as an exemplar, and were therefore not informative at the species level (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Sheahan and Chase, 2000</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Lia et al., 2001</a>). Other studies attempting to delimit species using morphological characters were not inclusive of all species, and failed to identify characters suitable for consistent unambiguous identification (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Grow and Schwartzman, 2001b</a>). Specifically, suites of morphological character combinations yield conflicting results in taxonomic identifications for specimens found in southern Mexico and Central America (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Grow and Schwartzman, 2001b</a>), an area coincidentally of great importance to the harvesting and trade of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span>. A more robust analysis of evolutionary relationships within <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> could provide useful insight for a future taxonomic revision, and a clearer understanding of these phylogenetic relationships could be directly applicable to conservation practices.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study is an attempt to resolve evolutionary relationships, identify consistent genetic patterns, and discover novel genetic patterns among <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> species by using a combination of analyses appropriate for several taxonomic levels. Maximum parsimony methods can resolve deeper nodes but leave shallower relationships unresolved where variation is lacking among closely related accessions. Statistical parsimony analyses, however, can resolve relationships down to single mutations separating closely related individuals in a manner similar to DNA barcoding (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">Schindel and Miller, 2005</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Collins and Cruickshank, 2013</a>). Any contrasting patterns from nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers can indicate potential hybridization events (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Soltis and Kuzoff, 1995</a>), and geographic correlations with genetic patterns may indicate populations of greater taxonomic or conservation interest.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In addition to broadly resolving evolutionary relationships, this study is designed to address the following particular phylogenetic and taxonomic issues associated with the genus:</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1) Guaiacum guatemalense</span> Planch. ex Vail and Rydberg while often identified as a distinct species in herbarium collections, is most commonly accepted as a synonym of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> (<a href="http://www.theplantlist.org">http://www.theplantlist.org</a>). Individual specimens identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span> possess intermediate and shared morphological characteristics of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri,</span> suggesting a hybrid origin (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Porter, 1972</a>). This putative species is found in a region near the intersection/overlap of the ranges <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum; 2) Guaiacum angustifolium</span> Engelm. and its synonym <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Porlieria angustifolia</span> (Engelm.) A. Gray, may be more accurately described as a subspecies or variety of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri; 3) Guaiacum unijugum</span> is a species endemic to the Cape region of the Baja peninsula. The species status is questionable, as its unique morphology may be <a name="p810"></a>an environmental response of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> to the extreme desert conditions of the area, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4) Guaiacum coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri,</span> while sometimes identified as the species <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. palmeri</span> Vail, may not have consistent diagnostic morphological characteristics or a unique genetic signature to warrant a distinction from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">coulteri.</span></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Materials and methods</span><span id="sec0115" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Taxon sampling</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 98 accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> species were obtained from herbarium collections, living collections, or field-collected from populations in Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Florida Keys (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). Exemplars representing all currently recognized species were collected, as well accessions of putative species and varieties. Specimens were also collected from major geographic regions covering the extent of the generic distribution, as well as specific regions of potential biogeographic (i. e., Curasao) or other evolutionary interest. Multiple accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> were collected from regions where species identification is difficult or inconsistent, particularly southern Mexico (states of Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Campeche) and Guatemala.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Porlieria chilensis</span> was chosen as an outgroup based on previous phylogenetic studies that included <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> and related genera (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Sheahan and Chase, 2000</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Lia et al., 2001</a>).</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">DNA Extraction, PCR, and purification and sequencing</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">DNA was extracted from leaflets stored in silica gel or from herbarium specimens using either a modified CTAB method (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Doyle and Doyle, 1987</a>) or the DNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, California). The manufacturer’s protocol was followed for the DNeasy Plant Mini Kit; however modifications were applied to the extraction protocol to increase DNA yield from degraded herbarium material. Modifications included an extended elution time of 10-20 minutes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Draábková et al., 2002</a>) and in some cases, an overnight alcohol precipitation prior to RNAse digestion. A PEG/NaCl (polyethylene glycol/salt) precipitation following RNAse digestion was used to remove potentially PCR inhibiting soluble polysaccharides and secondary metabolites (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Li et al., 1994</a>).</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Genetic markers were amplified via polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) using the FailSafe PCR system (Epicentre Technologies, Madison, Wisconsin) with buffer premixes “I” or “H”.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnL-F</span> chloroplast marker was amplified using primer pairs “C” and “F” and by following the PCR protocol described in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Taberlet et al. (1991</a>). The <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnS-G</span> marker, containing both the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnS-trnG</span> intergenic spacer and the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnG</span> intron, was amplified using primers “trnS” and “3’tmG” and following the PCR protocol described in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Shaw et al. (2005</a>). Two additional internal primers, “trnG2G” and “trnG2S” (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Shaw et al., 2005</a>) were occasionally used in sequencing reactions in cases where short reads were obtained from external primers or where large poly-T regions created downstream sequencing artifacts. The complete nuclear ITS region was amplified (including ITS1, 5.8s, and ITS2) using the primer pair ITS4 and ITSL (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">White et al., 1990</a>). Additional accessions were sampled for the ITS2 region alone using the primer pair P3K (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">Kim and Jansen, 1994</a>) and P4 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">White et al., 1990</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">Simpson et al., 2004</a>).</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">PCR products were prepared for sequencing using either the Wizard SV PCR clean-up system (Promega Corp., Madison, Wisconsin) or the Microcon YM100 system (Millipore Corp., Billerica, Massachusetts). Automated capillary sequencing was performed with ABI3730xl DNA analyzers (Macrogen, Seoul, South Korea) or Beckman Coulter CEQ-8000 DNA analyzers at the Northern Illinois University Core Sequencing Facility (NIU, DeKalb, Illinois).</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Sequence alignment and analyses</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sequences were machine-aligned using the “Geneious” align function within the Geneious Pro V. 4.5 software package (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Drummond et al., 2008</a>). Parameters were set for a global alignment with free end gaps of 70% similarity (IUB 5.0/- 4.5) with a gap opening penalty setting of 12 and gap extension penalty setting of 3. Minor manual adjustments were made to alignments to match patterns of tandem repeats within regions of insertion/deletion mutations (indels) within the sequence matrix. Variable positions were confirmed against original chromatograms using Geneious Pro V. 4.5 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Drummond et al., 2008</a>) to confirm the nucleotide identity and signal strength at the variable position. Positions of variable nucleotides that could not be confidently confirmed due to weak or conflicting signal in chromatograms were treated as sequencing artifacts and excluded from analyses. Regions of high variability and ambiguous alignment were removed prior to analysis, as were regions of poly-nucleotide runs in which proper homology could not be assessed. Additionally, portions of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnS-G</span> marker were excluded as a result of poor quality or little overlap between forward and reverse primers in some accessions. Autapomorphic indel mutations in the outgroup taxon <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Porlieria chilensis,</span> were also removed, including a 153 base pair (bp) insertion in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnS-G</span> region that was absent in all of the ingroup taxa. Indel mutations were coded as multi-state (0, 1, 2, 3) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">González et al., 2006</a>) and added to the sequence data matrix prior to phylogenetic analysis.</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Phylogenetic analysis</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Phylogenetic relationships were inferred using PAUP* (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">Swofford, 2002</a>). The Maximum <a name="p811"></a><a name="p812"></a><a name="p813"></a> Parsimony (MP) method was implemented to make use of parsimony informative indels. Heuristic searches with 100 random addition sequence replicates and tree-bisection reconnection branch swapping were performed to find the set of most parsimonious trees. A MP bootstrap analysis (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Felsenstein, 1985</a>) was performed with 1 000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates. Accessions with identical cpDNA sequences were removed from the data matrices prior to analysis, leaving exemplars of each unique haplotype. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using a data matrix of combined cpDNA and nrDNA sequences <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(trnL-F, trnS- G,</span> ITS1, 5.8s, ITS2) and separate data matrices of cpDNA (combined <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnL-F, trnS-G)</span> and nuclear (ITS1, 5.8s, ITS2) data.</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Incongruence length difference tests</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Wilcoxon signed- ranks tests (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">Templeton, 1983</a>) and Kishino-Hasegawa (KH) tests (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Kishino and Hasegawa, 1989</a>) were conducted using PAUP* (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">Swofford, 2002</a>) to test incongruence between chloroplast and nuclear trees.</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Statistical Parsimony Analysis</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Phylogenetic networks of interconnected haplotypes were inferred through the statistical parsimony method of estimating gene genealogies, as implemented by the TCS v 1.21 software package (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Clement et al., 2000</a>). Unlike the maximum parsimony method of phylogenetic analyses, these phylogenetic reconstructions make use of multiple accessions with identical haplotypes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>). Furthermore, the individual mutational steps separating unique haplotypes are mapped in the network. As such, biogeographic and similar data can be overlaid on these networks, making them useful for studies in which biogeographical elements, hybridization, and speciation are prominent components (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Shaw and Small, 2005</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Ran et al., 2006</a>). Autapomorphies are similarly mapped, providing further insight into levels of genetic diversity.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Separate aligned sequence data matrices were generated for nrDNA (ITS1, 5.8s, ITS2), the ITS2 marker, and cpDNA <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(trnL-F</span> + <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnS-G).</span> Sites of ambiguous base calls or unconfirmed mutations were removed prior to analysis. Statistical parsimony networks were constructed using the 95% connection limit criterion, and reticulating patterns in networks were resolved following guidelines outlined by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Crandall (1994</a>).</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Results</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aligned data matrix for the combined analysis of cpDNA and nrDNA(trnL-F + <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnS-G</span> + ITS1, 5.8s, ITS2) consisted of 3 055 bp for 41 ingroup taxa and 1 outgroup taxon. Maximum parsimony analysis of the combined sequence data included a total of 2 324 characters, with 119 being parsimony informative. The result was 24 equally parsimonious trees with a tree length of 351 steps, with a consistency index (CI)= 0.8433 and a retention index (RI)= 0.9417. The strict consensus tree included 18 nodes resolved with a bootstrap support value exceeding 70%, and ingroup taxa divided into 4 strongly supported clades (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>, clades A-D).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The basal clade is a monophyletic group inclusive of all accessions identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum officinale</span> (100% bootstrap support) that is sister to all other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> species. These data also indicate significant intraspecific genetic structuring within this clade with 2 strongly supported subclades (100% bootstrap support each) separating accessions from Jamaica (GuOff24), Haiti (GuOff27), and the Dominican Republic (GuOff22) from accessions collected in Colombia, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. A second well-supported clade (98% bootstrap support) includes accessions confidently identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span>, as well as accessions collected from Guatemala dubiously identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri,</span> or G. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guatemalense</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>, clade B). A third clade with 99% bootstrap support includes accessions identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span>, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> (var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">coulteri)</span> of non-Guatemalan origin (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>, clade C). This clade has a sister relationship (100% bootstrap support) to all accessions identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> based on morphology. The fourth clade (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>, clade D) contains 3 accessions (CHIP01, CHIP02, LL289) collected from Chiapas, Mexico lacking clear morphological. <a name="p814"></a><a name="p815"></a>character states that readily distinguish them as either <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri, G. sanctum,</span> or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span>. This clade shows only moderate support (73% bootstrap) for a sister relationship to the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> clade.</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sequence data were divided into separate groupings of cpDNA <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(trnL-F</span> + <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnS-G)</span> and nrDNA (ITS1, 5.8s, ITS2). Maximum parsimony analysis of cpDNA included 1 782 bp, with 48 parsimony informative characters (~2.7%). Three equally parsimonious trees with a length of 135 steps (CI= 0.9185, RI= 0.8935) were produced (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The strict consensus tree includes 8 nodes resolved with a bootstrap support value exceeding 70%. Analysis of nrDNA included 542 characters, with a total of 71 characters being parsimony informative. (~13%). Maximum Parsimony produced 743 equally parsimonious trees with tree lengths of 208 steps; CI= 0.8269, RI= 0.9332. (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>) The strict consensus tree includes 13 nodes resolved with a bootstrap support value exceeding 70%. The nrDNA contains more parsimony informative characters than the cpDNA data (71 vs. 48, respectively). Furthermore, the nrDNA contains 8 parsimony informative indel mutations, compared to the 5 indels scored in the cpDNA data set. The indels in the nrDNA are small indels of 1 to 2 bp, whereas the cpDNA indels range from 1 to 38 bp.</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Topologies for strict consensus trees generated from cpDNA and nrDNA are largely similar; however, both KH and Templeton tests of incongruence conducted between cpDNA and nrDNA indicate strongly incongruent tree topologies between the 2 data subsets (p< 0.001).</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A sister relationship between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> and other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> species is strongly supported in both trees (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>).</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The cpDNA tree unites <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium, G. unijugum,</span> and non-Guatemalan <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> with strong support (B’, 100% bootstrap support). A second strongly-supported clade unites accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum, G. coulteri</span> of Guatemalan origin, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">and G. guatemalense</span> (C’, 96% bootstrap support) with moderate support (79% bootstrap) uniting accessions from Guatemala, regardless of identity based on morphology. A third clade unites accessions collected from Chiapas Mexico (D’, 99% bootstrap support) and is positioned as sister to clade containing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span>, non-Guatemalan <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri,</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> and the clade containing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and Guatemalan accessions.</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Incongruence in topology is notable for the accessions from Chiapas (D, D’). These accessions are united with accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> in the nrDNA tree, although support for this clade (C) is weak (53% bootstrap support). The cpDNA reconstruction places these accessions in a sister relationship to other (non-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">officinale</span>) <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> species.</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The nrDNA data failed to resolve a single clade containing all of the accessions the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum.</span> These data <a name="p816"></a>also failed to support a clade containing the accessions of non-Guatemalan <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri, G. unijugum,</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium.</span></p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conversely, the cpDNA phylogenetic reconstruction shows strong support for a clade uniting <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> (96% bootstrap support) and another clade in which accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum, and G. angustifolium</span> were united with non-Guatemalan accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> (100% bootstrap support). This reconstruction fails to resolve sister relationships among the 3 well-supported clades containing non-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">officinale</span> accessions<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">.</span></p><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Phylogenetic network estimation using statistical parsimony</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The phylogenetic network constructed from combined nrDNA data (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>) connects 30 taxa at a 95% confidence interval from a data matrix consisting of 517 bp. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sanctum</span> accessions represent a majority of haplotypes that are separated from Central American and Chiapas accessions by 3 mutational steps. Accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> from Oaxaca, Mexico are divided into 2 haplotypes separated by 6 mutational steps. Accessions identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> are derived from one of these <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> haplotypes with a single additional mutational step. Accessions from Baja California Sur identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> have the closest connection in the network to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri,</span> with 8 mutational steps separating the nearest accession of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> from either sampled haplotype of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri.</span></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The phylogenetic network constructed from the ITS2 marker data (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>) connects 45 taxa at the 95% confidence interval. The ITS2 network is constructed with fewer mutational steps separating sampled haplotypes; however the overall network patterns are visually congruent with the combined nrDNA network.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The phylogenetic network constructed from cpDNA (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig. 5</a>) connects 66 taxa at a 95% confidence interval. This network segregates <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> into 2 major clades, consistent with the patterns outlined in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Dertien and Duvall (2009</a>). Accessions identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span>, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> form a complex containing shared haplotypes, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span> is connected to this complex by a single mutational step. Accessions from Chiapas, Mexico, show intermediacy, being connected to the nearest sampled haplotypes of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> complexes by 10 and 14 mutational steps, respectively.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two equally parsimonious networks are generated from cpDNA, representing a differential placement of Chiapas accessions in the network. Although equally parsimonious, <a name="p817"></a>one network depicts the reversal of an ordered state indel mutation. Given the mutational mechanism of slipped- strand mispairing generating the derived states of either an inserted or deleted copy of a tandem repeat found in an ancestral condition, this network can be ruled out because it requires an insertion from a condition in which the tandem repeat has already been removed through deletion. The alternate network (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig. 5</a>) does not require such a reversal, but rather a parallel insertion from the ancestral condition, and is therefore considered the more probable network. Specific details about the ancestral and derived states of this mutation are explained in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Dertien and Duvall (2009</a>).</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Discussion</span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Guaiacum officinale</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The phylogenetic relationship of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> as sister to the remaining taxa is unambiguous. This result based on the genetic evidence is expected given the high levels of morphological divergence between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> and remaining <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> taxa. Nevertheless, misidentification between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> occasionally occurs among specimens collected in areas of the Caribbean where both species occur sympatrically. A screening of 1 694 specimens from 11 herbaria showed misidentification to occur at a rate of approximately 10%. Misidentified specimens between these species did not demonstrate ambiguous or intermediate character states, and it is therefore likely that such misidentification is attributable to error.</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Genetic divergence and intraspecific structuring for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> was evident in all trees (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">2</a>). These data show strong support for a genetic divergence between accessions from Jamaica/Hispaniola (GuOff22, GuOff24, GuOff27) from those collected in the rest of the Caribbean. The monophyly of the sister group to the Jamaica/Hispaniola clade was resolved more strongly <a name="p818"></a>with the nrDNA data, which could be explained by a stronger phylogenetic signal from the more variable nrDNA, or indicative of chloroplast capture from a past hybridization event (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Soltis and Kuzoff, 1995</a>) confounding the phylogenetic signal. It is anticipated that additional sampling of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> from Caribbean populations could reveal a complex evolutionary pattern coinciding with the region’s rich geologic history.</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Guaiacum sanctum, G. guatemalense, G. coulteri</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> along the Pacific coast of Mexico are generally identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> based on having linear to linear oblong leaflets whereas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> growing in Yucatán and Campeche are distinguished as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> based on their oblong to obovate leaflets. However, these morphological character states converge in parts of southern Mexico and Central America (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Grow and Schwartzman, 2001b</a>) making identification difficult. It has been hypothesized that populations of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> could be occurring sympatrically or possibly hybridizing in these regions, where species distributions presumably overlap (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Grow and Schwartzman, 2001b</a>) Furthermore, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> found in Guatemala and parts of Central America have been treated as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span>, a novel species that possesses some intermediate characteristics of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span>. However, this distinction is often indiscernible or otherwise ill-defined because of the absence of discrete character states (e. g., leaf and petal shape, and hairiness of abaxial leaf surfaces).</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The difficulty in distinguishing and defining species in these regions is not only interesting in the context of systematic botany and taxonomy, but also has potential impact on resource management and regulation of trade of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span>, as Mexico is the largest global exporter (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">CITES, 2002</a>).</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The molecular data of this study show similar challenges as morphological data in efforts to clearly distinguish between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span>. Most accessions are readily distinguished by mutation patterns in both cpDNA and nrDNA. However, some accessions from southern Mexico show intermediate patterns in cpDNA. Specifically, 3 accessions collected from Chiapas, Mexico represent a genetic intermediate between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> in the statistical parsimony analyses of cpDNA. The cpDNA network places these accessions in a position that is nearly equidistant from the nearest accession of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> (15 mutational steps) or of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> (14 mutational steps). Furthermore, statistical parsimony networks generated from the cpDNA data matrix with these accessions removed failed to place remaining accessions in a single network at the 95% confidence limit (networks not shown). Networks generated from the nrDNA dataset demonstrated a different pattern in which the Chiapas accessions are closely connected to the subgroup of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> collected from Guatemala and Costa Rica. The intermediate cpDNA pattern and different pattern in nrDNA is the most likely explanation for the difference in bootstrap support and topology in the maximum parsimony analyses. However, removal of these accessions failed to induce congruence between the 2 trees, most likely due to further differences <a name="p819"></a>in topology involving the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri, G. angustifolium, G. unijugum</span> accessions.</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These data show no evidence of contemporary hybridization between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span>. However, the intermediate position of the Chiapas accessions in the cpDNA network can be explained by a past event of hybridization and introgression of ancestral populations that subsequently diverged further into what are now distinct populations of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum.</span> Specifically, we hypothesize that the Chiapas region of Mexico could have served as an ancient refuge, thereby becoming a center of diversity during range expansion of what are now populations of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> in the Yucatan peninsula, Caribbean and Central America, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> along the western coast of Mexico. Under this scenario, Chiapas populations later hybridized with Central American populations, retaining the intermediate cpDNA molecular signature while gaining an nrDNA pattern that is most closely related to the Central American populations. Interestingly, this scenario aligns with the suggestion by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Porter (1972</a>) that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span> is the result of hybridization and introgression between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri.</span> However, the data from this study show that such a scenario can only be applied to the Chiapas population(s), rather than to all accessions dubiously identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span>.</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The species status of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum guatemalense</span> is supported by these data inasmuch as accessions from Guatemala are monophyletic in the phylogenetic trees and gene networks for nrDNA. However, accessions from Costa Rica and Chiapas appear to be derived from Guatemalan nrDNA haplotypes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Figs. 3</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">4</a>), and there is strong support uniting most accessions collected from the same geographic region. Therefore, it is suggested that these phylogenetic patterns are best interpreted as significant intraspecific structuring within <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> rather than recognizing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span> as a separate species, especially in the absence of distinguishing morphological characters. Additional sequence data would most likely raise bootstrap support values for subclades within <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum,</span> and raising <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span> to a full species based on a molecular signature would likely warrant the splitting of other regional variants (e. g., Aruba and Curasao, Costa Rica, Chiapas) to species status. Conversely, sampling of additional populations (e. g., Honduras, Nicaragua) may reveal additional intermediate haplotypes that could reduce support for these subclades. This interpretation is congruent with the hypothesis that gene flow is limited and populations remain relatively isolated from one another due to natural and anthropologic habitat fragmentation. The haplotype networks and tree topologies for cpDNA and nrDNA data indicate that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> from Guatemala is not likely <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri,</span> and species identifications should be treated with care.</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Guaiacum unijugum, G. coulteri and G. angustifolium</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maximum parsimony and statistical parsimony methods of phylogenetic reconstruction fail to clearly resolve sister relationships among accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span>. This result is somewhat unexpected given that these taxa are readily distinguished based on morphology. Floral characters such as carpel number and basal filament appendages are generally distinct and unambiguous for species identification and sterile specimens can be readily distinguished based on leaf morphology, with leaflet number and width to length ratio being particularly useful characters.</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The lack of resolution in the maximum parsimony analyses and patterns in the statistical parsimony networks are indicative of either recent or incomplete speciation, as well as possible hybridization among taxa. One reason the molecular data fail to resolve these relationships is the lack of cpDNA divergence and presence of shared haplotypes among taxa in this group, which can be explained by the slower mutational rate of the chloroplast genome (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215">Wolf et al., 1987</a>). Accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri, G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">coulteri,</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> share cpDNA haplotypes, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span> is derived from this complex by a single mutation. Conversely, the nrDNA haplotypes do not show <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span> as derived from the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> complex. Accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> have multiple nrDNA haplotypes, with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> being derived from different <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> ancestral haplotypes.</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This species complex may have arisen from a polyploidization event. Evidence of polyploidy in both <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">McCauley et al., 2008</a>) has been identified; however karyotyping has not been conducted to resolve the full extent of these events. As such, the paraphyly in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> may be the result of differential amplification and sequencing of paralogous ITS loci.</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum angustifolium</span> appears to have evolved from a shared ancestor with the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> complex, as evidenced by the nrDNA network. However, a subsequent hybridization in which <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> cpDNA was introgressed back into the population may have occurred, which could explain the close, derived condition seen in the cpDNA network. Nevertheless, this taxon displays significant differences in morphology from other members in this clade, and the designation as a species is likely valid despite low phylogenetic resolution.</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Taxonomically, we recommend that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> retain species status based on morphological, geographic, and molecular criteria. Morphologically, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> possess <a name="p820"></a>a suite of characters, both floral and vegetative that make it readily distinguishable from other taxa. The distribution of this taxon is also highly limited to a small region of the Baja peninsula that does not overlap with other taxa (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Porter, 1963</a>). Finally, nrDNA data show that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> is as divergent from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> is from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span> (8 mutational steps, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>). This is consistent with conclusions of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">McCauley et al. (2010</a>) that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> have evolved independently from a common ancestor, with microsatellite data also suggesting that remnant populations of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> are maintained primarily by selfing with little evidence of outcrossing or hybridization with outside populations.</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Accessions identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> share a nrDNA haplotype that is derived from 1 of the 2 haplotypes found in other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> accessions, which is indicative of isolation and a separate evolutionary trajectory from other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> populations. However, this haplotype is not significantly divergent from other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> (var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">coulteri)</span> in cpDNA and nrDNA phylogenetic networks where it is separated by a single mutational step. Furthermore, the 2 nrDNA haplotypes found in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">coulteri</span> accessions are more divergent from one another than the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> haplotype (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>), indicating that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> may have intraspecific genetic structuring similar to that seen in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum.</span></p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Accessions of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> are distinguished by a single morphological character, i. e., the presence of a pubescent ovary. This character is not discrete, and intermediate or partially pubescent ovaries were observed in several accessions. The pubescent ovary is also shared with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. angustifolium</span>, and it has been suggested that the pubescent character state is an environmental response shared by specimens in the northern distributional range of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum.</span> An herbarium specimen identified as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> retained the pubescent ovary when planted outside of its natural range as an ornamental specimen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(R. Grether 2513,</span> 14-Aug-1989, MEXU), thereby providing some evidence of a genetic condition and not a strict environmental response. Ovary pubescence is retained in the developing and immature fruits, but the character becomes less discernible as the fruit develops and ripens. Sterile specimens of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> are indistinguishable from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">coulteri</span>.</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The lack of clear morphological differences and minimal genetic divergence lead to the conclusion that the distinction of varieties is likely unwarranted in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.</span> coulteri<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">.</span></p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Taxonomic conclusions</span><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The phylogenetic relationships resolved in this study do not suggest major taxonomic changes such as splitting of species are necessary in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span>, although many nomenclatural issues remain to be addressed. While accessions from Guatemala form a moderately supported clade, these data do not show strong support of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span> as a distinct species based on genetic divergence. The majority of publications involving <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> already treat <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span> as a synonym of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and from an application standpoint the absence of diagnostic morphological characters would make species identification difficult.</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Varietal distinctions in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> are not supported by monophyly or unique haplotypes. The formal dissolution of these taxa would not have a large impact as the varietal distinction of var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> is rarely referenced in the literature. Taxonomic distinction of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">. coulteri</span> was not observed in any of the 1 800+ herbarium specimens reviewed for this study, and distinction of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">. coulteri</span> from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">. palmeri</span> was not included among the 31 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> taxa listed in the <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">International Plant Names Index (2009</a>), nor listed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Tropicos, the leading database for tropical plant taxa (2009</a>). The distinction between varieties does not follow the guidelines established by the <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (2009</a>), and it is therefore assumed that a formal taxonomic revision is not necessary or practical for taxa that are so rarely recognized. The intermediate genetic fingerprint of the accessions from Chiapas provide evidence that past hybridization may have occurred, and contemporary hybridizations could be possible. These accessions also show that the taxonomic separation of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> is not distinct at the molecular level. While it can be argued that speciation has not fully occurred between these taxa, to combine them as one species would not be prudent, as there is significant genetic divergence between the 2, and the range of overlap is relatively small.</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conservation application</span><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most significant finding of this study that is directly applicable to conservation is the biogeographic genetic structuring found within the various taxa. The <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> taxa that were sampled in multiple locations display intraspecific genetic structuring, with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum,</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> all possessing unshared haplotypes among sampled populations. Given the resolution of the molecular methods utilized in this study, it can be concluded that this structuring is most likely a result of historical isolation and fragmentation, which is maintained by minimal long distance gene flow among distant populations. So while negative genetic effects caused by anthropogenic fragmentation are a conservation concern, this study indicates that much of the genetic variability among populations is more likely indicative of pre-fragmentation genetic patterns. This is likely attributable to the longevity of these trees, effective <a name="p821"></a>dispersal of seeds and efficient pollen transfer in what are generally naturally fragmented populations (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Dertien and Duvall, 2009</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Fuchs and Hamrick 2010a</a>). This historical genetic structure is also consistent with the conclusions drawn from population level allozyme and microsatellite studies in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Fuchs and Hamrick, 2010a</a>) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> (MacCauley et al., 2010).</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The historical genetic patterns demonstrate that individual populations are likely following different evolutionary trajectories than distant neighbors, with the implication that populations could be highly adapted to local environmental conditions or microclimates (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">Lopez-Toledo, 2011b</a>). This could also explain the intermediate phylogenetic position between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> of the Chiapas accessions. Genetic diversity levels of populations are not likely to be maintained through long distance gene flow, and even selective logging could have a high impact on a population that is genetically distinct because of its biogeographical history.</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The current phylogenetic signature created from the dynamic biogeographical and evolutionary history of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> makes species delimitation difficult in a context useful for regulating harvesting and trade. As such, it may be more pragmatic to protect and regulate trade on the generic taxonomic level rather than the species level to provide proper levels of protection for remaining <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> populations. However, the consistent correlation between distinct haplotypes and geography show promise that DNA barcoding methods could be developed as a tool for specimen identification and determining provenance.</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Acknowledgements</span><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This work was supported in part by the Plant Molecular Biology Center and the Department of Biological Sciences at Northern Illinois University. The authors would like to thank Frank Axelrod (University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras), Leonel López-Toledo (San Diego Zoo’s Institute for Conservation Research), and Ross A. McCauley (Fort Lewis College) for their insight and assistance in collecting specimens. Mr. Cosme Becerra (Northern Illinois University) graciously provided Spanish language translation.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres500442" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec522008" "titulo" => "Key Words" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres500441" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec522009" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Materials and methods" "secciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0115" "titulo" => "Taxon sampling" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "DNA Extraction, PCR, and purification and sequencing" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Sequence alignment and analyses" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Phylogenetic analysis" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Incongruence length difference tests" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Statistical Parsimony Analysis" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Results" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0050" "titulo" => "Phylogenetic network estimation using statistical parsimony" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0055" "titulo" => "Discussion" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0060" "titulo" => "Guaiacum officinale" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0065" "titulo" => "Guaiacum sanctum, G. guatemalense, G. coulteri" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0070" "titulo" => "Guaiacum unijugum, G. coulteri and G. angustifolium" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0075" "titulo" => "Taxonomic conclusions" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0080" "titulo" => "Conservation application" ] ] ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0085" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2013-12-20" "fechaAceptado" => "2014-04-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key Words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec522008" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "dry tropical forest" 1 => "haplotypes" 2 => "hardwoods" 3 => "larreoideae" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec522009" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "bosques tropicales secos" 1 => "haplotipos" 2 => "árboles maderables" 3 => "larreoideae" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">e systematics of the economically important, endangered hardwoods in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> are unclear with regard to taxonomic ranks, and the relationships among taxa. This is partially due to a lack of diagnostic characters and minimal geographic sampling in previous studies. Nevertheless, systematic relationships are important to inform trade regulations and management practices for these species. This is especially true for Mexico, which is both the primary exporter and the center of diversity for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum.</span> Systematic and biogeographic issues in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> were investigated by analyses of nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers from specimens sampled throughout the range. Phylogenetic and statistical parsimony analyses showed well-supported divergences within the group, including a deep divergence between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> and other taxa with additional biogeographically correlated subdivisions. There is also an indication that accessions from Chiapas, Mexico are genetically intermediate between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span>, while minor segregates of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. palmeri, G. guatemalense</span>) were not well distinguished by either morphological or molecular characters. The genetic structuring among the major groups of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> shows evidence of isolation induced by fragmentation of the range, with the structure largely maintained with only occasional long distance gene flow between remote populations.</p></span>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sistemática de las especies maderables, económicamente importantes y en peligro de extinción en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> aún no aclara con respeto a la clasificación taxonómica y las relaciones entre los taxa. Esto se debe parcialmente a la falta de rasgos diagnósticos y a reducidas muestras geográficas en estudios previos. Sin embargo, los aspectos en la sistemática y las relaciones filogenéticas de las especies son importantes a considerar en la regulación comercial y en las prácticas de manejo de las especies. Esto es especialmente importante para México ya que es tanto el exportador más importante, como el centro de diversidad para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum.</span> En este trabajo se investigaron aspectos sistemáticos y biogeográficos en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> analizando marcadores nucleares y de cloroplastos de ADN de especímenes muestreados de su área de distribución. Los análisis filogenéticos y de parsimonia estadística mostraron divergencia bien sustentada dentro del grupo, incluyendo una divergencia profunda entre <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> y los otros taxa con subdivisiones adicionales asociadas a la biogeográfía. También hay evidencia de accesiones de Chiapas, México, como genéticamente intermedias entre <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span>, mientras que otras especies de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. palmeri</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span>) no se distinguen bien sea por rasgos morfológicos o moleculares. La organización genética entre los mayores grupos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> muestra evidencia de un aislamiento provocado por fragmentación en su distribución, con la estructura en gran parte mantenida por un flujo ocasional de genes a larga distancia entre poblaciones lejanas.</p></span>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:7 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1302 "Ancho" => 973 "Tamanyo" => 151464 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Maximum parsimony bootstrap analysis of combined cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data. Numbers along the branches represent bootstrap support values. Accession numbers are indicated for each terminal. Four clades A-D are identified (see text).</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 920 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 129754 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Maximum parsimony bootstrap analysis of (a) cpDNA sequence data and (b) nrDNA sequence data (b). Numbers along the branches are bootstrap values.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1546 "Ancho" => 939 "Tamanyo" => 117854 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haplotype network of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> from nrDNA (ITS1, 5.8s, ITS2) for all taxa excluding <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale.</span> Large circles represent sampled haplotypes, with numbers and relative size indicating frequency of observation. Dots represent unobserved haplotypes with inferred mutational steps. Lines connecting haplotypes represent mutational steps.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 1029 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 95854 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haplotype network of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> from ITS2 region of nrDNA for all taxa excluding <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale.</span> Large circles represent sampled haplotypes, with numbers and relative size indicating frequency of observation. Dots represent unobserved haplotypes with inferred mutational steps. Lines connecting haplotypes represent mutational steps.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 1786 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 121923 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haplotype network of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum</span> from cpDNA for all taxa excluding <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale.</span> Large circles represent sampled haplotypes, with numbers and relative size indicating frequency of observation. Dots represent unobserved haplotypes with inferred mutational steps. Solid lines connecting haplotypes represent single nucleotide polymorphisms and dashed lines represent indel mutations.</p>" ] ] 5 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Species</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Extract ID</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Voucher</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Location</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnLF</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trnSG</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ITS</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M. 195</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682625 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682626 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486716 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M, 197</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682629 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682630 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486722 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou05 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 199</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682629 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682630 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MICH: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">W. R. Anderson and Anderson C., 5592</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682629 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682630 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEXU: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R. Marroquín, s.n.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888937 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486717 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEXU: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C.G. Hernández, 1553</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682631 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682632 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486722 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEXU: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. Véliz and R. Luarca, 11265</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888937 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486717 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEXU: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R. Marroquín, s.n.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486717 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M. 196</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253466 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253475 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486716 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C. Ritchie Bell, 17693</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Sonora, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486715 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCoPa01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MICH: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R.W. Cruden 1038</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Sonora, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888921 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888920 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486715 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">TEX03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LL: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A.L. Reina G., 99-112A</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Sonora, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888921 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888922 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486715 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. guatemalense</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuGua01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 514</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486717 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J. A. Steyermark, 62908</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Venezuela \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901015 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F07 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S. J. Record, 55, series 16,454</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Colombia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901016 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 407</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901017 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 424</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">US Virgin Islands \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901018 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 423</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">US Virgin Islands \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901019 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 501</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901020 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 505</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888916 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901021 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Y: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. Edwards, 93</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Dominican Rep. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888923 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901022 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 425</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888924 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901023 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 517</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Jamaica \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888917 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901024 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. officinale</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuOff27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">FTG: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">accession 961380a</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Haiti \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888915 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901025 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R. Espinosa and R. Aguilar 1035</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Costa Rica \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888919 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888918 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486714 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eduardo Lépiz, 206</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Costa Rica \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888926 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888925 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669509 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ASJ van Proosdij, 575</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Curacao \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ASJ van Proosdij, 989</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bonaire \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 508</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 404</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 413</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 429</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669510 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan07 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 428</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669510 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">NIU <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Greenhouse</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan09 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 403</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 415</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 510</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 511</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888928 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 204</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253458 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888929 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 210</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253459 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888930 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 200</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 203</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253461 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888931 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 512</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888932 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 513</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888935 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888933 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 194</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Yucatan, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 202</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253462 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888934 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 201</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888935 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253469 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 209</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 211</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 205</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253463 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253470 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M, 206</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 518</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 519</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 524</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan30 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 523</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 527</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 528</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and Martínez M., 207</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486719 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan36 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 521</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan37 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 533</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 526</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan39 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 531</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan40 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 532</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan41 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 525</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 522</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan43 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 520</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan44 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 529</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan45 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien, 530</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888936 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan47 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">FTG: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">accession X 3-4c</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan48 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">FTG: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">accession 61478A</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669511 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan50 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MICH: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N. H. Nickerson, 4216</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253473 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEXU: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C. Salazar et al., 08</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888937 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486717 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.J. Castillo, 1594</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253464 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU258927 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486717 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuUni01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 509</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Baja California Sur, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682627 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682628 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486720 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuUni02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R. McCauley s.n.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Baja California Sur, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682629 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682630 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486721 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.angustifolium</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuAng01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">TEX: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B.Turner 12-I041</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Texas, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669512 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669513 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX468346 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.angustifolium</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuAng02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DEK: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">J.R. Dertien 534</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253465 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU253474 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486127 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.angustifolium</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY260974 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sp.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CHIP01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CHIP: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R. Gutiérrez 29</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Chiapas, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669514 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669515 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486713 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sp.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CHIP02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CHIP: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">unknown collector s.n.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Chiapas, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682623 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX682624 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486713 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sp.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LL289 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CHIP: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. López and M. Martínez 289</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Chiapas, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669514 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX669515 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX486713 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Porlieria chilensis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">PoChi01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ULS: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M.A. Previtali, 01</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Chile \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888914 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX888913 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">JX901026 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab798995.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Collection information and GenBank accessions for all taxa used in this study. Specimens with shared accession numbers indicate identical DNA sequences for that marker, represented by a single GenBank submission</p>" ] ] 6 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Species</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Extract ID</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Location</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cpDNA haplotype</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nrDNA haplotype</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ITS2 haplotype</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG NMX 04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS OAX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 OAX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG NMX 05 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS OAX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 OAX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG NMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS OAX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 OAX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou05 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG NMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG NMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CEN 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Oaxaca, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG NMX 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS OAX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 OAX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CEN 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCou08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CEN 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. coulteri</span> var. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Sonora, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS SON 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 SON 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri G. coulteri</span> var. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuCoPa01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Sonora, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS SON 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 SON 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri G. coulteri</span> var. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">TEX03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Sonora, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS SON 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 SON 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">palmeri G. guatemalense</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuGua01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CEN 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Costa Rica \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CEN 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">F08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Costa Rica \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Curacao \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bonaire \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan07 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan09 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Puerto Rico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 05 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 07 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 09 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Yucatan, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan30 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Campeche, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CAR 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan36 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan37 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan39 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan40 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan41 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan43 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan44 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan45 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Florida, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 05 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan47 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan48 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuSan50 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bahamas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CAF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 MCF 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">MEX01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CEN 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. sanctum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GH01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Guatemala \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG SMX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS CEN 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuUni01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Baja California Sur, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG_NMX_02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS_UNI_01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2_UNI_01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G. unijugum</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuUni02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Baja California Sur, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG_NMX_01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS_UNI_02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2_UNI_01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.angustifolium</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuAng01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Texas, USA \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG TEX 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS ANG 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 ANG 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.angustifolium</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">GuAng02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">cultivated \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG TEX 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS ANG 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 ANG 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G.angustifolium</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS_ANG_02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sp.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CHIP01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Chiapas, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CHI 01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS_CEN_02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sp.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CHIP02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Chiapas, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG CHI 02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS_CEN_02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2 GUA 03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guaiacum sp.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LL289 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Chiapas, Mexico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">LFSG_CHI_01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS_CEN_02 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">ITS2_GUA_03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab798994.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haplotype designations for all specimens used in this study</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:43 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Axelrod, 2002" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => 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