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Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
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Inicio Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial Torsional Failure Characteristics of a NiTi file based on a Case Report
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Vol. 51. Issue 2.
Pages 85-89 (April - June 2010)
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Vol. 51. Issue 2.
Pages 85-89 (April - June 2010)
Caso Clínico
Open Access
Torsional Failure Characteristics of a NiTi file based on a Case Report
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Jorge N.R. Martins
,
Corresponding author
jnr_martins@yahoo.com.br

Correspondência para.
, Joseph DiBernardo**
* Doctor of Dental Surgery, University of Lisbon, Portugal; Private practice limited to Endondontics, Instituto de Implantologia, Lisboa
** Doctor of Dental Surgery, Stony Brook University, USA; Private practice limited to Endondontics, Smithtown, NY, USA
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Abstract

The use of nickel-titanium rotary files has been accepted worldwide. One of the major concerns about its use is the chance of file separation. Two types of failure have already been identified: cyclic fatigue and torsional failure. A scanning electron microscope analysis was performed on a recent case of file separation. The scan was used to show the main characteristics of torsional failure and to compare these characteristics with a known example of cyclic fatigue type failure. The clinical reasons that may lead to such failure are also discussed.

Key-words:
Nickel-titanium rotary file
Torsional failure
File separation
Scanning electron microscopy
Resumo

A instrumentação mecanizada com limas de níquel-titânio é usada mundialmente, sendo a separação e fractura destes instrumentos considerada uma grande preocupação. São documentados dois tipos de fracturas: por fadiga cíclica ou por fractura por torção. Uma análise de microscópio electrónico de varredura foi realizada num recente caso de fractura de uma lima. A análise é usada para documentar as características da fractura por torção e compará-la com a fadiga cíclica. As razoes clínicas que podem levar a este tipo de falha são também debatidas.

Palavras-Chave:
Limas mecanizadas níquel-titânio
Fractura por torção
Fractura de lima
Microscópio electrónico de varrimento
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(Martins JNR, DiBernardo J. Torsional Failure Characteristics of a NiTi file based on a Case Report. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac 2010;51:85–89)

Copyright © 2010. Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária
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