Editorial article
The evolution of extrajudicial expert advice in motor vehicle accidents: Situation in 2024
La evolución de las periciales extrajudiciales en accidentes de vehículos a motor: Situación en 2024
Read
40
Timeswas read the article
9
Total PDF
31
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S2445424924000190" "issn" => "24454249" "doi" => "10.1016/j.remle.2024.06.001" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01" "aid" => "415" "copyright" => "Asociación Nacional de Médicos Forenses" "copyrightAnyo" => "2024" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Spanish Journal of Legal Medicine. 2024;50:45-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0377473224000130" "issn" => "03774732" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reml.2024.05.001" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01" "aid" => "415" "copyright" => "Asociación Nacional de Médicos Forenses" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Rev Esp Med Legal. 2024;50:45-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "La evolución de las periciales extrajudiciales en accidentes de vehículos a motor: Situación en 2024" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "45" "paginaFinal" => "46" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "The evolution of extrajudicial expert advice in motor vehicle accidents: Situation in 2024" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "f0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1042 "Ancho" => 1639 "Tamanyo" => 76885 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "al0005" "detalle" => "Figura " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Periciales extrajudiciales en el ámbito del Ministerio de Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Rafael Bañón González" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rafael" "apellidos" => "Bañón González" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2445424924000190" "doi" => "10.1016/j.remle.2024.06.001" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2445424924000190?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0377473224000130?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/03774732/0000005000000002/v1_202406070652/S0377473224000130/v1_202406070652/es/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2445424924000153" "issn" => "24454249" "doi" => "10.1016/j.remle.2023.11.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01" "aid" => "406" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Spanish Journal of Legal Medicine. 2024;50:47-53" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Study of the difference between the assessment of bodily injury by insurance entities and by extrajudicial experts advice in Valladolid during the years 2021 and 2022. Presentation of a comparison methodology" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "47" "paginaFinal" => "53" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Estudio de la diferencia entre la valoración del daño corporal por las entidades aseguradoras y por las pericias extrajudiciales en Valladolid durante los años 2021 y 2022. Presentación de unametodología de comparación" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "f0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 868 "Ancho" => 1423 "Tamanyo" => 50033 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "al0005" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Total compensation amounts medical report and reasoned offer (in Euros).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Carmen Domínguez González, José Domingo Sánchez Pérez" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carmen" "apellidos" => "Domínguez González" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Domingo" "apellidos" => "Sánchez Pérez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0377473223000482" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reml.2023.11.001" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0377473223000482?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2445424924000153?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/24454249/0000005000000002/v1_202406190547/S2445424924000153/v1_202406190547/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial article</span>" "titulo" => "The evolution of extrajudicial expert advice in motor vehicle accidents: Situation in 2024" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "45" "paginaFinal" => "46" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Rafael Bañón González" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Rafael Bañón" "apellidos" => "González" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "af0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Presidente del Comité Científico Técnico del Consejo Médico Forense, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "af0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médico forense Asesor de la Dirección General para el Servicio Público de Justicia, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La evolución de las periciales extrajudiciales en accidentes de vehículos a motor: Situación en 2024" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "f0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 614 "Ancho" => 945 "Tamanyo" => 46297 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "al0005" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Extrajudicial expertise in the sphere of the Ministry of the Presidency, Justice, and Relations with the Parliament.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="p0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This issue of REML publishes an article on the valuation of personal injury in extrajudicial expert opinions in Valladolid<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>which complements a previous article, also published in REML on the same subject in Catalonia.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The reform of the Organic Law of the Judiciary (LOPJ) in 2015 introduced the possibility of ‘<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">the issue of reports and opinions at the behest of private individuals, under the circumstances determined via regulations</span>’, by the Institutes of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences (IMLCF)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>simultaneously with the amendment of the Criminal Code, which resulted in the disappearance of misdemeanour trials.</p><p id="p0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These changes led to a significant reduction in the number of forensic procedures conducted in traffic accident cases. For example, the IMLCF of Murcia went from 12,820 reports for traffic injuries in 2013 to a total of 2,001 in 2022, of which 1,345 corresponded to extrajudicial expert opinions and 656 came from criminal proceedings. These figures represent a reduction of 84.3% in the number of expert opinions given previously.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="p0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Extrajudicial expert evidence in traffic matters has been consolidated in the IMLCFs as routine practice. This type of service still accounts for over 3,000 cases per year in the IMLCFs of the Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Parliament (MinPJRC), although there has been a slight decrease in recent years (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#f0005">Fig. 1</a>). The amount paid into the treasury from the public price of these expert opinions has made it possible to sustain the economic viability of some of the MinPJRC's projects, such as the incorporation of trainee residents in the speciality of Legal and Forensic Medicine.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="f0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="p0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However, the obligation for a reasoned offer has been criticised for leaving the key to access to the mechanism provided in Article 7, point 5 of the Insurance Law in the hands of the insurance companies.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In this regard, the draft bill amending the revised text of the Law on Civil Liability and Insurance in the Circulation of Motor Vehicles, currently being processed, contains an amendment to point 5 of article 7 in contemplating the possibility of victims also being able to turn to the IMLCF in cases of responses motivated by the absence of injuries as a result of the accident.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="p0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The draft also establishes deadlines for actions by the IMLCFs, whereby the examination must be undertaken within three months from submitting the application and the report must be issued within one month of the examination.</p><p id="p0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The group of civil liability lawyers proposed that the report issued by the IMLCF be limited to the controversy that arises between the claim and the reasoned offer. The Forensic Medical Council argued that, by its very nature, the expert report requires independence to issue its conclusions, under strictly scientific criteria, in accordance with the procedural rules determined in its protocols, guides, or recommendations for action.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="p0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Another criticism made of this procedure concerns the administrative overload placed on the IMLCFs in processing it, by turning them into autonomous bodies that must deal directly with individuals or their representatives.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Specific procedures have been outlined on the MinPJRC website so that these requests to the IMLCFs under its jurisdiction can be processed electronically.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="p0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally, it is important to mention the recent changes to the Penal Code that have resulted in the prosecution of imprudent conduct leading to ‘<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">relevant</span>’ injuries, understood as conduct which causes injuries that require medical or surgical treatment.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bb0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="p0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This modification threatens to bring to court once again traffic incidents which, with the abolition of misdemeanour trials, had been referred to extrajudicial settlement mechanisms. It is too early to know what impact this regulation will have, but in the months that it has been in force it appears that neither the Administration of Justice, nor the victims themselves nor the insurance sector, are interested in bringing traffic accidents with minor injuries back to court. It is therefore suggested that this problem can be adequately addressed in the field of private settlement and extrajudicial mediation.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2024-05-13" "fechaAceptado" => "2024-05-15" "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "f0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 614 "Ancho" => 945 "Tamanyo" => 46297 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "al0005" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Extrajudicial expertise in the sphere of the Ministry of the Presidency, Justice, and Relations with the Parliament.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estudio de la diferencia entre la valoración del daño corporal por las entidades aseguradoras y por las pericias extrajudiciales en Valladolid durante los años 2021 y 2022. Presentación de una metodología de comparación" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Domínguez González" 1 => "J.D. Sánchez Pérez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.reml.2023.11.001" "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Med Legal" "fecha" => "2024" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluación de las periciales extrajudiciales en Cataluña (España) en 2016-2017" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J. Prió-Silvestre" 1 => "E. Barbería" 2 => "A. Pujol-Robinat" 3 => "Puig Bausili Ll Soler Villa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.reml.2019.03.006" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Med Legal" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "49" "paginaFinal" => "55" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Real Decreto 1148/2015, de 18 de diciembre, por el que se regula la realización de pericias a solicitud de particulares por los Institutos de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, en las reclamaciones extrajudiciales por hechos relativos a la circulación de vehículos a motor. Publicado en: «BOE» núm. 303, de 19/12/2015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Memorias de los Institutos de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ "link" => "<span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/organismos/medicina-legal-ciencias/memorias</span>" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Real Decreto Legislativo 8/2004, de 29 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley sobre responsabilidad civil y seguro en la circulación de vehículos a motor Publicado en: «BOE» núm. 267, de 05/11/2004." ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Anteproyecto de Ley por la que modifica el texto refundido de la Ley sobre responsabilidad civil y seguro en la circulación de vehículos a motor, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 8/2004, de 29 de octubre. Disponible en: <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/participacionpublica/audienciapublica/Paginas/ECO_SEG_20220416_AP_APL_Resp_Civ_Autos.aspx"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/participacionpublica/audienciapublica/Paginas/ECO_SEG_20220416_AP_APL_Resp_Civ_Autos.aspx</span></a> (último acceso, 9/5/2024)." ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0035" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Artículo 20, 3º, del Real Decreto 144/2023, de 28 de febrero, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de los Institutos de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. Publicado en: «BOE» núm. 51, de 1 de marzo de 2023." ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0040" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "La Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas, y la Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público, consagran el derecho de las personas a relacionarse por medios electrónicos con las administraciones públicas." ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0045" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ "link" => "<span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/tramite?k=solicitud-pericias-extrajudiciales-materia-trafico-particulares</span>" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0050" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Ley Orgánica 11/2022, de 13 de septiembre, del Código Penal en materia de imprudencia en la conducción de vehículos a motor o ciclomotor" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/24454249/0000005000000002/v1_202406190547/S2445424924000190/v1_202406190547/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "96733" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Editorial" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/24454249/0000005000000002/v1_202406190547/S2445424924000190/v1_202406190547/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2445424924000190?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2024 October | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2024 September | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2024 August | 1 | 0 | 1 |