Estadísticas

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  "cita" => "Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2007;58 Supl 2:1-10"
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      "titulo" => "Adaptación al medio hipobárico-hiperbárico en la esfera otorrinolaringológica. Filogenia"
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          "autoresLista" => "Juan M Juan-Fernández, Carmen Rosal-Fraga"
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    "titulo" => "Historia de las enfermedades del buceo y la aviación en otorrinolaringología"
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        "titulo" => "History of otorhinolaryngological aspects of diving and flying"
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        "resumen" => "El ser humano&#44; como la mayor parte de los animales&#44; ha evolucionado para desenvolverse a una determinada presi&#243;n atmosf&#233;rica&#46; La atm&#243;sfera en la que vive y respira se llama aire y est&#225; compuesta mayoritariamente de ox&#237;geno &#40;20&#37;&#41; y nitr&#243;geno &#40;80&#37;&#41; a una presi&#243;n determinada&#46; Cambios en la presi&#243;n y la composici&#243;n del aire producen alteraciones en el organismo que pueden llegar a causar lesiones graves&#46; Los hombres no se dieron cuenta de estas alteraciones hasta que los grandes avances tecnol&#243;gicos de la era industrial en el siglo xiX permitieron que grandes grupos de obreros trabajaran bajo presi&#243;n durante una jornada laboral para construir puentes o perforar t&#250;neles&#46; En este cap&#237;tulo describimos los accidentes ocurridos en la construcci&#243;n de esas primeras obras de ingenier&#237;a por la descompresi&#243;n de los gases disueltos en los tejidos del cuerpo y los progresivos avances hasta vencer estos peligros&#46; Paralelamente a los trabajos de construcci&#243;n bajo tierra se desarroll&#243; la exploraci&#243;n y la explotaci&#243;n de las profundidades submarinas&#46; Las fuerzas navales militares y civiles desarrollaron el m&#233;todo para bajar a crecientes profundidades sin peligro para los buzos mediante tablas y c&#225;maras de descompresi&#243;n y diversas combinaciones de gases&#46; Esta segunda parte del buceo subacu&#225;tico la describimos a continuaci&#243;n del trabajo en los caissons &#40;c&#225;maras de perforaci&#243;n&#41;&#46; Los m&#233;todos de descompresi&#243;n de buceadores y trabajadores han seguido caminos distintos a pesar de que la enfermedad producida es la misma&#46; A&#250;n no se ha llegado ni con mucho a los l&#237;mites de exploraci&#243;n submarina&#46; No hay duda de que el hombre seguir&#225; investigando y venciendo retos&#46;"
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        "resumen" => "Like most animals&#44; humans have evolved to live at a specific atmospheric pressure&#46; The atmosphere at which humans live and breathe is called air and is mainly composed of oxygen &#40;20&#37;&#41; and nitrogen &#40;80&#37;&#41; at a particular pressure&#46; Changes in the pressure and composition of air produce alterations in the body that can cause serious lesions&#46; These alterations were not discovered until the major technological advances of the industrial era in the 19th century allowed large groups of workers to work under pressure during the working day to construct bridges and tunnels&#46; The present article describes the accidents that occurred in the construction of these first works of engineering due to decompression of the gases dissolved in human tissues and the progressive advances made until these dangers were overcome&#46; Parallel to underground construction work&#44; undersea areas were explored and exploited&#46; Civilian and military naval forces developed the method for descending to increasing depths without danger to divers through decompression chambers and tables and various combinations of gases&#46; This second phase of subaqua diving is illustrated by the work on perforation tunnels&#46; The decompression methods of divers and workers have followed different paths&#44; even though the medical problems produced are the same&#46; Undersea exploration is far from having reached its limits&#46; Undoubtedly humans will continue to investigate and overcome challenges&#46;"
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