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El tubo de derivación salival de Montgomery: una solución sencilla para las fístulas faringocutáneas
Montgomery salivary bypass tube: a simple solution for pharyngocutaneous fistulas
M.A. Sevilla García1,1
Autor para correspondencia
maritina79@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: María Agustina Sevilla García C/ Asturcón nº 13, 2º I. 33006 Oviedo (Asturias)
, V. Suárez Fente1, J.P. Rodrigo Tapia1, J.L. Llorente Pendás1, J.P. Rodrigo Tapia2, J.L. Llorente Pendás2
1 Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
2 Instituto Universitario de Oncología. Universidad de Oviedo. Oviedo
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Una de las complicaciones m&#225;s temidas por los cirujanos y el personal de enfermer&#237;a en el paciente sometido a una laringectom&#237;a son las f&#237;stulas faringocut&#225;neas &#40;FFC&#41; por su complejidad en prevenirlas y&#47;o curarlas&#46; El tubo de derivaci&#243;n salival de Montogomery ha demostrado ser eficaz en el tratamiento de las mismas&#46; Se describe nuestra experiencia en el uso del bypass salival en el tratamiento de la FFC&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio retrospectivo de 21 casos de pacientes intervenidos de laringectom&#237;a total por carcinoma epidermoide de laringe e hipofaringe entre 1999 y 2005&#44; los cuales desarrollan una FFC y en los que se emple&#243; el by-pass salival&#46; Se evalu&#243; la eficacia del by-pass en la soluci&#243;n de la f&#237;stula&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las FFC aparecieron entre el 2&#186; y 20&#186; d&#237;a &#40;media&#58; 7&#186; d&#237;a tras la cirug&#237;a&#41; y como tratamiento de la misma se les coloc&#243; un by-pass salival&#44; con anestesia local a 12 y con anestesia general a 9 pacientes&#46; En todos los casos&#44; excepto en uno&#44; la f&#237;stula se cerr&#243; en una mediana de 26 d&#237;as con el by-pass&#44; no requiriendo otro tratamiento&#46; El caso en que la f&#237;stula persisti&#243; tras la retirada del by-pass&#44; &#233;sta se cerr&#243; de forma espont&#225;nea posteriormente&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Concluciones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El by-pass salival es una importante ayuda en el tratamiento de las FFC pues ning&#250;n paciente requiri&#243; tratamiento quir&#250;rgico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pharyngocutaneous fistulas &#40;PCF&#41; are among the complications surgeons and nursing personnel fear the most due to their complexity to prevent and&#47;or cure them&#46; Montgomery salivary bypass tube is an effective therapeutic option in the treatment of the PCF following laryngectomy&#46; The aim of our study was to describe our experience with salivary bypass in the treatment of the PCF&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methds</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a retrospective analysis of pharyngocutaneous fistulas in 21 patients in whom total laryngectomy was performed for squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx or hypopharynx &#40;January 1999-December 2005&#41;&#46; We determinate the overall efficacy of the Montgomery salivary bypass tube in the treatment of the PCF&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pharyngocutaneous fistula developed within a mean time of 7 days from surgery &#40;from 2nd to 20th day&#41;&#46; Montgomery salivary bypass tube was the therapeutic option in all these PCF&#46;12 patients required local anesthesia to introduce the tube and in 9 patients the insertion method was with general anesthesia with direct vision of the hypopharynx&#46; The mean healing time was 26 days&#44; except in one case&#46; This PCF achieved spontaneous closure with local wound care after the bypass was removed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The observed results corroborated the relevance of Montgomery salivary bypass tube as an important therapeutic option in the treatment of the PCF&#46; There was no need of surgical treatment&#46;</p>"
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