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Nefrectomía parcial en el carcinoma de células renales
M.A. López-costea, C. González-satué1, E. Franco miranda, S. Arbelaez arango, L. Riera canals, J.M. Prats de puig, N. Serrallach mila
Servicio de Urología. Ciutat Sanitaria i Universitaria de Bellvitge (CSUB). Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n y objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El carcinoma de c&#233;lulas renales representa el 3&#37; de todas las neoplasias&#46; El incremento del diagn&#243;stico incidental de tumores peque&#241;os ha favorecido la aplicaci&#243;n de t&#233;cnicas de cirug&#237;a renal conservadora a&#250;n en pacientes con ri&#241;&#243;n contralateral normal&#46; Nos interesa analizar de los resultados de la aplicaci&#243;n de la cirug&#237;a parcial por tumor renal en la &#250;ltima d&#233;cada</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo de todas las cirug&#237;as parciales por tumor renal&#46; Se diferencia entre cirug&#237;a electiva &#40;menos de 4 cm con ri&#241;&#243;n contralateral normal&#41; y cirug&#237;a obligada &#40;el resto de los casos&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde 1990 hasta 2000 se han efectuado 65 cirug&#237;as parcelares sobre 436 intervenciones por masa renal &#40;14&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; 43 pacientes ten&#237;an indicaci&#243;n electiva y 22 obligada&#46; Edad media 59&#44;1 a&#241;os &#40;desviaci&#243;n standard&#58; 11&#44;7&#41;&#44; tama&#241;o medio del tumor 3&#44;4 &#40;&#177; 1&#44;4 cm&#41;&#44; se requirieron una media de 9&#44;2 &#40;&#177; 7&#41; d&#237;as de ingreso&#46; Se utiliz&#243; isquemia renal normot&#233;rmica en todos los casos con un tiempo de isquemia medio de 25&#44;7 min&#46; Nueve tumores &#40;13&#44;8&#37;&#41; fueron benignos&#46; Morbilidad&#58; 10&#44;8&#37; y mortalidad&#58; 1&#44;5&#37;&#46; Seguimiento medio&#58; 37&#44;4 meses&#46; A los 3 a&#241;os la supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica es 98&#44;4&#37; y la supervivencia global 90&#44;3&#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirug&#237;a parcial renal en el tratamiento del tumor renal es una alternativa v&#225;lida para tumores de menos de 4 cm&#44; exorenales con ri&#241;&#243;n contralateral normal&#44; igualmente es una t&#233;cnica efectiva y resolutiva para aquellos pacientes monorenos o con riesgo de insuficiencia renal en el post-operatorio</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction and objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Renal Cell Carcinoma &#40;RCC&#41; represents 3&#37; of all neoplasm&#46; The growing incidental diagnosis of small renal tumor has allowed the application of nephron sparing surgery &#40;NSS&#41;&#44; even in those cases with a normal contralateral kidney&#46; We present the results of NSS at our center in the last decade</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective analysis of all NSS that were made at our center in cases of renal masses&#46; Difference is made between elective surgery &#40;tumors less than 4 cm with a normal contralateral kidney&#41; and obligatory surgery &#40;all other cases&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 1990 since 2000 a total of 65 NSS were made from a total of 436 surgeries for renal tumors &#40;14&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; In 22 patients NSS was obligatory&#44; while in 43 was elective&#46; Mean &#40;SD&#41; age was 59&#44;1 years &#40;&#177; 11&#44;7&#41;&#44; mean tumor size 3&#44;4 cm &#40;&#177; 1&#44;4&#41;&#44; mean hospital staying was 9&#44;2 days &#40;&#177; 7&#41;&#46; Renal normothermic ischaemia was use during surgery in all cases&#44; with a mean ischaemic time of 25&#44;7 min&#46; Nine tumors &#40;13&#44;8&#37;&#41; were benign&#46; Morbidity&#58; 10&#44;8&#37;&#46; Mortality&#58; 1&#44;5&#37;&#46; The cancer specific survival at 36 months of follow-up &#40;mean 37&#44;4&#41; is 98&#44;4&#37; and global survival is 90&#44;3&#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nephron Sparing Surgery is a valid alternative in the treatment of RCC&#44; specially for tumors less than 4 cm in diameter and having a normal contralateral kidney&#59; NSS is also an effective technique for patients bearing renal tumors in a solitary kidney</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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