metricas
covid
Buscar en
Actas Urológicas Españolas
Toda la web
Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Donante vivo renal. experiencia de cirugía abierta y laparoscópica. hospital l...
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Donante vivo renal. experiencia de cirugía abierta y laparoscópica. hospital la paz
Renal live donor. open and laparoscopic experience at la paz hospital
Alfredo Aguilera bazán
,1
Autor para correspondencia
aaguilera11@yahoo.es

Correspondencia autor: Dr. Alfredo Aguilera Bazán Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario La Paz Pº de la Castellana, 261 - 28046 Madrid Tel.: 917 277 000
, Manuel Pérez utrilla*, Ángel Alonso*, Enrique Jaureguizar monereo**, Luis Hidalgo togores*, Javier De la peña barthel*
* Nefrología Pediátrica
** Urología Infantil. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid
Leído
2175
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
1253
Total PDF
922
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0210480609740021"
  "issn" => "02104806"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74002-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01"
  "aid" => "74002"
  "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2009"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:52-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1691
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 6
      "HTML" => 920
      "PDF" => 765
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0210480609740033"
    "issn" => "02104806"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74003-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01"
    "aid" => "74003"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:58-63"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2990
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 9
        "HTML" => 2154
        "PDF" => 827
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Electroestimulación del nervio tibial posterior para el tratamiento de la vejiga hiperactiva. estudio prospectivo y controlado"
      "tienePdf" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "58"
          "paginaFinal" => "63"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the management of overactive bladder: a prospective and controlled study"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Patricia O. Bellette, Paulo C. Rodrigues-palma, Viviane Hermann, Cássio Riccetto, Miguel Bigozzi, Juan M. Olivares"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Patricia O."
              "apellidos" => "Bellette"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paulo C."
              "apellidos" => "Rodrigues-palma"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Viviane"
              "apellidos" => "Hermann"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Cássio"
              "apellidos" => "Riccetto"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Bigozzi"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan M."
              "apellidos" => "Olivares"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609740033?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000001/v1_201304251919/S0210480609740033/v1_201304251919/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S021048060974001X"
    "issn" => "02104806"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74001-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01"
    "aid" => "74001"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:43-51"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1740
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 8
        "HTML" => 928
        "PDF" => 804
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Prevalencia de síntomas del tracto urinario inferior relacionados con la hiperplasia benigna de próstata. Estudio de 1804 hombres de 40 años o más residentes en madrid durante 1999-2000"
      "tienePdf" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "43"
          "paginaFinal" => "51"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms related with benign prostatic hyperplasia. study of 1804 men aged 40 or older in madrid"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Cristina Fernández pérez, Jesús Moreno sierra, Sara Cano escudero, Manuel Enrique fuentes ferrer, Gloria Bocardo fajardo, Ángel Silmi moyano"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Cristina"
              "apellidos" => "Fernández pérez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jesús"
              "apellidos" => "Moreno sierra"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sara"
              "apellidos" => "Cano escudero"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Manuel"
              "apellidos" => "Enrique fuentes ferrer"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gloria"
              "apellidos" => "Bocardo fajardo"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ángel"
              "apellidos" => "Silmi moyano"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021048060974001X?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000001/v1_201304251919/S021048060974001X/v1_201304251919/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Donante vivo renal. experiencia de cirugía abierta y laparoscópica. hospital la paz"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "52"
        "paginaFinal" => "57"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Alfredo Aguilera bazán, Manuel Pérez utrilla, Ángel Alonso, Enrique Jaureguizar monereo, Luis Hidalgo togores, Javier De la peña barthel"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Alfredo"
            "apellidos" => "Aguilera bazán"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "aaguilera11@yahoo.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "*"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Manuel"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez utrilla"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "&#193;ngel"
            "apellidos" => "Alonso"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Enrique"
            "apellidos" => "Jaureguizar monereo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Luis"
            "apellidos" => "Hidalgo togores"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Javier"
            "apellidos" => "De la pe&#241;a barthel"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Nefrolog&#237;a Pedi&#225;trica"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Urolog&#237;a Infantil&#46; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#46; Madrid"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia autor&#58; Dr&#46; Alfredo Aguilera Baz&#225;n Servicio de Urolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario La Paz P&#186; de la Castellana&#44; 261 - 28046 Madrid Tel&#46;&#58; 917 277 000"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Renal live donor&#46; open and laparoscopic experience at la paz hospital"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-09-01"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2008-10-01"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88773"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Donante vivo"
            1 => "Laparoscopia"
            2 => "Cirug&#237;a renal laparosc&#243;pica"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88774"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Live donor"
            1 => "Laparoscopy"
            2 => "Laparoscopic renal"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La extracci&#243;n renal lapar&#243;scopica es una t&#233;cnica escasamente implantada en nuestro pa&#237;s&#44; debido principalmente a la dificultad t&#233;cnica que supone y a la gran cantidad de donante cad&#225;ver que encontramos en nuestro medio&#46; Presentamos y analizamos nuestra serie de donante vivo abierto y laparosc&#243;pico desde 1984</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde 1984 hasta 2007 se han realizado 84 extracciones renales de donante vivo&#59; 64 por cirug&#237;a abierta&#44; 20 laparosc&#243;picas&#46; El abordaje transperitoneal ha sido el elegido en el caso de la laparoscopia y la lumbotom&#237;a en la abierta&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la t&#233;cnica abierta el tiempo quir&#250;rgico medio es de 112 min &#40;70-155&#41;&#44; el tiempo medio de isquemia caliente es de 20 segundos &#40;15-47&#41; y la estancia media es de 4&#44;8 d&#237;as &#40;3-9&#41;&#46; En los casos realizados por laparoscopia&#44; el tiempo quir&#250;rgico medio es de 146 min &#40;90-210&#41;&#44; el tiempo de isquemia caliente es de 3 min y 15 seg &#40;2-3&#44;25&#41; y la estancia media es de 3&#44;4 d&#237;as &#40;2-9&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El abordaje laparosc&#243;pico es una t&#233;cnica que no est&#225; exenta de riesgos y que no deben ser despreciados&#46; Debe ser realizado por equipos con experiencia en cirug&#237;a renal laparosc&#243;pica&#46; En lo referente al ri&#241;&#243;n obtenido de donante vivo&#44; sin duda se trata de una magn&#237;fica soluci&#243;n para pacientes en estado de insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#46; Es un recurso que deben ofrecer los principales hospitales de nuestro pa&#237;s&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy is a rare operation in our country because the complexity of the technique and the expansion of the cadaveric donor&#46; We present our open and laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy from 1984&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 1984 to 2007 we have done 84 live donor nephrectomies&#59; 64 open&#44; 20 laparoscopic surgeries&#46; The transperitoneal approach is preferred in laparoscopy and lumbotomy for the open surgery&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the open technique the operating time is 112min &#40;70-155&#41;&#44; ischaemia time 20 seconds &#40;15-47&#41; and postoperative hospital stay 4&#44;8 days &#40;3-9&#41;&#46; Laparoscopic cases&#44; the operating time is 146 min &#40;90-210&#41;&#44; ischaemia time 3 min 15 sec &#40;2-3&#44;25 min&#41; and postoperative hospital stay 3&#44;4 days &#40;2-9&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy is a difficult and demanding technique&#46; It should be done by experienced team in laparoscopic renal surgery&#46; The kidney from a live donor is a very good alternative for the cronic renal failure&#46; It should be offered in our main hospitals&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Referencias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:37 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "El siglo de los cirujanos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Thorwald"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ed Destino"
                        "fecha" => "1958"
                        "paginaInicial" => "93"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of the new antilymphocytic cyclosporine A in animals"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;F&#46; Borel"
                            1 => "C&#46; Feurer"
                            2 => "C&#46; Magne"
                            3 => "M&#46; Schreier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Inmunology"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1017"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1025"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;E&#46; Ratner"
                            1 => "L&#46;J&#46; Ciseck"
                            2 => "R&#46;G&#46; Moore"
                            3 => "F&#46;G&#46; Cigarroa"
                            4 => "H&#46;S&#46; Kaufman"
                            5 => "L&#46;R&#46; Kavoussi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "numero" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1047"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1049"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7491680"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Donor nephrectomy&#46; A comparison of techniques and results of open&#44; hand assisted and full laparoscopic nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46; El-Galley"
                            1 => "N&#46; Hood"
                            2 => "C&#46;J&#46; Young"
                            3 => "M&#46; Deierhoi"
                            4 => "D&#46;A&#46; Urban"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000100149.76079.89"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "171"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "40"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14665839"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;E&#46; Handschin"
                            1 => "M&#46; Weber"
                            2 => "N&#46; Demartines"
                            3 => "P&#46;A&#46; Clavien"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/bjs.4340"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "90"
                        "numero" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1323"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1332"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14598409"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Degloving of the renal capsule&#58; a rare complication of laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Hammer"
                            1 => "A&#46; Hawasli"
                            2 => "A&#46; Meguid"
                            3 => "H&#46; Oh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1089/lap.2006.16.362"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "362"
                        "paginaFinal" => "364"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16968182"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic versus open donor nephrectomy&#58; comparing ureteral complications in the recipients and improving the laparoscopic technique"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:10 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Philosophe"
                            1 => "P&#46;C&#46; Kuo"
                            2 => "E&#46;J&#46; Schweitzer"
                            3 => "A&#46;C&#46; Farney"
                            4 => "J&#46;W&#46; Lim"
                            5 => "L&#46;B&#46; Johnson"
                            6 => "S&#46; Jacobs"
                            7 => "J&#46;L&#46; Flowers"
                            8 => "E&#46;S&#46; Cho"
                            9 => "S&#46;T&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "497"
                        "paginaFinal" => "502"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10480406"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ureteral Complications in the Renal Transplant Recipient after"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "T&#46;F&#46; Fuller"
                            1 => "S&#46; Deger"
                            2 => "A&#46; Buchler"
                            3 => "J&#46; Roigas"
                            4 => "B&#46; Schonberger"
                            5 => "D&#46; Schnorr"
                            6 => "M&#46; Tullmann"
                            7 => "S&#46; Loening"
                            8 => "M&#46; Giessing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "535"
                        "paginaFinal" => "541"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal artery clip dislodgement during hand-assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Maartense"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; Heintjes"
                            2 => "M&#46; Idu"
                            3 => "F&#46;J&#46; Bemelman"
                            4 => "W&#46;A&#46; Bemelman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00464-003-4513-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Endosc"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "numero" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1851"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14959741"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reno vascular complications of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46;H&#46; Hsu"
                            1 => "L&#46;M&#46; Su"
                            2 => "L&#46;E&#46; Ratner"
                            3 => "L&#46;R&#46; Kavoussi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "811"
                        "paginaFinal" => "815"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12429304"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Vascular control of the renal pedicle using the hem-o-lok polymer ligating clip in 50 consecutive handassisted laparoscopic nephrectomies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Eswar"
                            1 => "F&#46;L&#46; Badillo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1089/0892779041271490"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Endourol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "459"
                        "paginaFinal" => "461"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15253820"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Memoria de la Organizaci&#243;n Nacional de Trasplantes&#46; 2007"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Results of more than 1000 recent living-unrelated donor transplants in the United States"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Cecka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplant Proc"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "numero" => "1-2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "234"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10083088"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The use of expanded criteria cadaver and live donor kidneys for transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;S&#46; Modlin"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Goldfarb"
                            2 => "A&#46;C&#46; Novick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urol Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "687"
                        "paginaFinal" => "707"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11791487"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy removes disincentives to live donation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46;E&#46; Ratner"
                            1 => "J&#46; Hiller"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sroka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplant Proc"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "numero" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3402"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3403"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9414765"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Increased rates of donation with laparoscopic donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Schweitzer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Wilson"
                            2 => "S&#46; Jacobs"
                            3 => "C&#46;H&#46; Machan"
                            4 => "B&#46; Philosophe"
                            5 => "A&#46; Farney"
                            6 => "J&#46; Colonna"
                            7 => "B&#46;E&#46; Jarrell"
                            8 => "S&#46;T&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "232"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "392"
                        "paginaFinal" => "400"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10973389"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oliguria during laparoscopic surgery&#58; evidence for direct renal parenchymal compression as an etiologic factor"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;A&#46; Razvi"
                            1 => "D&#46; Fields"
                            2 => "J&#46;C&#46; Vargas"
                            3 => "E&#46;D&#46; Vaughan Jr&#46;"
                            4 => "A&#46; Vukasin"
                            5 => "R&#46;E&#46; Sosa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1089/end.1996.10.1"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Endourol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "4"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8833721"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of prolonged pneumoperitoneum on renal function in an animal model"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "E&#46;M&#46; McDougall"
                            1 => "T&#46;G&#46; Monk"
                            2 => "JS Jr Wolf"
                            3 => "M&#46; Hicks"
                            4 => "R&#46;V&#46; Clayman"
                            5 => "S&#46; Gardner"
                            6 => "P&#46;A&#46; Humphrey"
                            7 => "T&#46; Sharp"
                            8 => "K&#46; Martin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "182"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "317"
                        "paginaFinal" => "328"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8605555"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of prolonged pneumoperitoneum on intraoperative urine output during laparoscopic gastric bypass"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46;T&#46; Nguyen"
                            1 => "R&#46;V&#46; Perez"
                            2 => "N&#46; Fleming"
                            3 => "R&#46; Rivers"
                            4 => "B&#46;M&#46; Wolfe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "195"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "476"
                        "paginaFinal" => "483"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12375752"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Short-term impact of carbon dioxide&#44; helium&#44; and gasless laparoscopic donor nephrectomy on renal function and histomorphology in donor and recipient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Hazebroek"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; de Bruin"
                            2 => "N&#46;D&#46; Bouvy"
                            3 => "S&#46; van Duikeren"
                            4 => "F&#46; Bonthuis"
                            5 => "R&#46;L&#46; Marquet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00464-001-8169-8"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Endosc"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "245"
                        "paginaFinal" => "251"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11967672"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy&#58; The University of Maryland 6 years experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Jacobs"
                            1 => "E&#46; Cho"
                            2 => "C&#46; Foster"
                            3 => "P&#46; Liao"
                            4 => "S&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000100221.20410.4a"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "171"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "47"
                        "paginaFinal" => "51"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14665841"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systematic Review of Laparoscopic Live-Donor Nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Tooher"
                            1 => "M&#46; Rao"
                            2 => "D&#46; Scott"
                            3 => "D&#46; Wall"
                            4 => "D&#46; Francis"
                            5 => "Bridgewater"
                            6 => "A&#46; Maddern"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "404"
                        "paginaFinal" => "414"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15316369"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Open Versus Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy&#58; A Focus on the Safety of Donors and the Need for a Donor Registry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Shokeir"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2007.07.008"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "178"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1860"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1861"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17868736"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early experience of a living donor kidney transplant program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Alcaraz"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rosales"
                            2 => "L&#46; Guirado"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; D&#237;az"
                            4 => "M&#46; Musquera"
                            5 => "H&#46; Villavicencio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.eururo.2006.03.033"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "542"
                        "paginaFinal" => "547"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16632181"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic assisted live donor nephrectomy - a comparison with the open approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "L&#46;E&#46; Ratner"
                            1 => "L&#46;R&#46; Kavoussi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sroka"
                            3 => "J&#46; Hiller"
                            4 => "R&#46; Weber"
                            5 => "P&#46;G&#46; Schulam"
                            6 => "R&#46; Montgomery"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "229"
                        "paginaFinal" => "233"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9020322"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Living donor nephrectomy&#58; complication rates in 490 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Blohme"
                            1 => "I&#46; Fehrman"
                            2 => "G&#46; Norden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Urol Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1626204"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Living related kidney donors&#58; a 14 year experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;F&#46; Dunn"
                            1 => "R&#46;E&#46; Richie"
                            2 => "R&#46;C&#46; MacDonell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "203"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "637"
                        "paginaFinal" => "643"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3521509"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Current Practice of Live Donor Nephrectomy in Europe"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Kok"
                            1 => "W&#46; Weimar"
                            2 => "I&#46; Alwayn"
                            3 => "J&#46; Ijzermans"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.tp.0000235511.19629.0d"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "numero" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "892"
                        "paginaFinal" => "897"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17038903"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective randomized comparison of transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephretctomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Desai"
                            1 => "B&#46; Strzempkowski"
                            2 => "S&#46;F&#46; Matin"
                            3 => "A&#46;P&#46; Steinberg"
                            4 => "A&#46;M&#46; Meraney"
                            5 => "I&#46;S&#46; Gill"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000145886.26719.73"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "173"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "38"
                        "paginaFinal" => "41"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15592021"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic approaches in urology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Abdelmaksoud"
                            1 => "C&#46;S&#46; Biyani"
                            2 => "F&#46; Bagheri"
                            3 => "G&#46; Janetschek"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05277.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BJU International"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "244"
                        "paginaFinal" => "249"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15667648"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Should the indications for laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy of the right kidney be the same as for the open procedure&#63; Anomalous left renal vasculature is not a contraindication to laparoscopic left donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46;K&#46; Mandal"
                            1 => "C&#46; Cohen"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Montgomery"
                            3 => "L&#46;R&#46; Kavoussi"
                            4 => "L&#46;E&#46; Ratner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "660"
                        "paginaFinal" => "664"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11292298"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic Live Donor Right Nephrectomy&#58; A New Technique to Maximize the Length of the Renal Vein Using a Modified Endo GIA Stapler"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:8 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Bollens"
                            1 => "D&#46; Mikhaski"
                            2 => "B&#46; Espinoza"
                            3 => "A&#46; Rosenblatt"
                            4 => "A&#46;D&#46; Hoang"
                            5 => "D&#46; Abramowicz"
                            6 => "V&#46; Donckier"
                            7 => "C&#46; Schulman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur urology"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1326"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1331"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Control of the renal artery and vein with the nonabsorbable polymer ligating clip in hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;D&#46; Baldwin"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Desai"
                            2 => "P&#46;W&#46; Baron"
                            3 => "K&#46;A&#46; Berger"
                            4 => "L&#46;J&#46; Maynes"
                            5 => "C&#46;H&#46; Robson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "310"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16082324"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of Techniques of Vascular Control in Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy&#58; The Leicester Experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Kaushik"
                            1 => "A&#46; Bagul"
                            2 => "P&#46;J&#46; Yates"
                            3 => "R&#46; Elwell"
                            4 => "M&#46;L&#46; Nicholson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.142"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation Proceedings"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "numero" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3406"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3408"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17175287"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy on allograft function in pediatric renal transplant recipients&#58; a single-center report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Baqi"
                            1 => "J&#46; Stock"
                            2 => "S&#46;A&#46; Lombrado"
                            3 => "S&#46; Geffner"
                            4 => "I&#46; Roberti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1399-3046.2005.00478.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "354"
                        "paginaFinal" => "357"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16677360"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy&#58; a risk factor for delayed function and rejection in pediatric kidney recipients&#63; A UNOS analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Troppmann"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; McBride"
                            2 => "T&#46;J&#46; Baker"
                            3 => "R&#46;V&#46; Perez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00661.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "175"
                        "paginaFinal" => "182"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15636627"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early and late recipient graft function and donor outcome after laparoscopic vs open adult live donor nephrectomy for pediatric renal transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Troppmann"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Pierce"
                            2 => "K&#46;M&#46; Wiesmann"
                            3 => "L&#46; Butani"
                            4 => "S&#46;P&#46; Makker"
                            5 => "J&#46;P&#46; McVicar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "137"
                        "numero" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "908"
                        "paginaFinal" => "915"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12146989"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000001/v1_201304251919/S0210480609740021/v1_201304251919/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6429"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02104806/0000003300000001/v1_201304251919/S0210480609740021/v1_201304251919/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609740021?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
  "pdfAlternativo" => array:1 [
    0 => array:3 [
      "idioma" => "en"
      "documentoPdf" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/file/02104806/addon/S0210480609740021/S300/en/292v33n01a13143349pdf001_2.pdf"
      "portada" => "292v33n01a13143349pdf001_2.png"
    ]
  ]
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Octubre 0 9 9
2024 Septiembre 0 7 7
2024 Agosto 0 3 3
2024 Julio 0 7 7
2024 Junio 0 6 6
2024 Mayo 0 13 13
2024 Abril 0 8 8
2024 Marzo 0 39 39
2024 Febrero 0 19 19
2024 Enero 0 7 7
2023 Diciembre 0 25 25
2023 Noviembre 0 22 22
2023 Octubre 0 17 17
2023 Septiembre 0 19 19
2023 Agosto 0 24 24
2023 Julio 0 58 58
2023 Junio 0 12 12
2023 Mayo 0 6 6
2023 Abril 0 3 3
2023 Marzo 2 0 2
2023 Febrero 0 3 3
2023 Enero 0 8 8
2022 Diciembre 0 4 4
2022 Noviembre 0 12 12
2022 Octubre 0 4 4
2022 Septiembre 0 14 14
2022 Agosto 0 7 7
2022 Julio 0 3 3
2022 Junio 0 1 1
2022 Mayo 0 8 8
2022 Abril 0 3 3
2022 Marzo 0 6 6
2022 Febrero 0 4 4
2021 Diciembre 0 2 2
2021 Noviembre 0 4 4
2021 Octubre 0 3 3
2021 Septiembre 0 2 2
2021 Agosto 0 1 1
2021 Julio 0 4 4
2021 Junio 0 6 6
2021 Mayo 0 2 2
2021 Abril 0 6 6
2021 Marzo 0 1 1
2021 Febrero 0 3 3
2021 Enero 0 3 3
2020 Diciembre 0 1 1
2020 Noviembre 0 5 5
2020 Septiembre 0 6 6
2020 Agosto 0 15 15
2020 Julio 0 5 5
2020 Junio 0 8 8
2020 Mayo 0 8 8
2020 Abril 0 6 6
2020 Marzo 0 8 8
2020 Febrero 0 17 17
2020 Enero 0 9 9
2019 Diciembre 0 13 13
2019 Noviembre 0 12 12
2019 Octubre 0 5 5
2019 Septiembre 0 11 11
2019 Agosto 0 3 3
2019 Julio 0 17 17
2019 Junio 0 15 15
2019 Mayo 0 49 49
2019 Abril 0 31 31
2019 Marzo 0 10 10
2019 Febrero 0 13 13
2019 Enero 0 5 5
2018 Diciembre 0 8 8
2018 Noviembre 0 14 14
2018 Octubre 0 21 21
2018 Septiembre 0 3 3
2018 Mayo 0 1 1
2018 Febrero 0 5 5
2018 Enero 1 5 6
2017 Diciembre 0 5 5
2017 Noviembre 6 8 14
2017 Octubre 6 8 14
2017 Septiembre 1 12 13
2017 Agosto 5 4 9
2017 Julio 4 6 10
2017 Junio 7 14 21
2017 Mayo 4 22 26
2017 Abril 16 4 20
2017 Marzo 19 36 55
2017 Febrero 10 8 18
2017 Enero 6 2 8
2016 Diciembre 18 24 42
2016 Noviembre 25 14 39
2016 Octubre 26 20 46
2016 Septiembre 20 9 29
2016 Agosto 12 3 15
2016 Julio 12 1 13
2016 Junio 16 16 32
2016 Mayo 22 19 41
2016 Abril 15 25 40
2016 Marzo 15 22 37
2016 Febrero 7 23 30
2016 Enero 13 26 39
2015 Diciembre 8 21 29
2015 Noviembre 16 15 31
2015 Octubre 9 12 21
2015 Septiembre 14 5 19
2015 Agosto 10 3 13
2015 Julio 8 7 15
2015 Junio 4 2 6
2015 Mayo 4 1 5
2015 Abril 10 13 23
2015 Marzo 5 4 9
2015 Febrero 2 4 6
2015 Enero 10 6 16
2014 Diciembre 14 14 28
2014 Noviembre 8 3 11
2014 Octubre 29 6 35
2014 Septiembre 10 2 12
2014 Agosto 11 4 15
2014 Julio 10 1 11
2014 Junio 15 5 20
2014 Mayo 6 1 7
2014 Abril 6 6 12
2014 Marzo 9 2 11
2014 Febrero 13 3 16
2014 Enero 14 1 15
2013 Diciembre 8 3 11
2013 Noviembre 8 3 11
2013 Octubre 3 4 7
2013 Septiembre 7 10 17
2013 Agosto 7 14 21
2013 Julio 4 0 4
2009 Enero 352 0 352
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos