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Factores pronósticos en la supervivencia de los pacientes con carcinoma transicional de vejiga tratados con cistectomía radical
Prognostic factors for survival in patients with transitional baldder cancer treated with radical cystectomy
Juan I. Monzó Gardiner1,a, Felipe Herranz Amoa, José M. Díez Corderoa, Ramiro Cabello Benaventea, Ángel Silmi Moyano*, Carlos Hernández Fernándeza
a Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. España
* Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">conocer las variables cl&#237;nicas y patol&#243;gicas que influyen en la mortalidad c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica de los pacientes con carcinoma transicional de vejiga tratados mediante cistectom&#237;a radical &#40;CR&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">an&#225;lisis retrospectivo de 333 pacientes con c&#225;ncer transicional de vejiga tratados mediante CR&#46; Se analizaron variables agrupadas en el per&#237;odo pre-cistectom&#237;a&#44; peri-cistectom&#237;a y de seguimiento&#46; Se definieron 4 grupos de riesgo en funci&#243;n del estadio patol&#243;gico&#58; a&#41; Enfermedad localizada vesical sin afectaci&#243;n ganglionar &#40;pT0-2&#44; pN0&#41;&#59; b&#41; Enfermedad extravesical sin afectaci&#243;n ganglionar &#40;pT3-4&#44; pN0&#41;&#59; c&#41; Enfermedad con afectaci&#243;n ganglionar &#40;pT0-4&#44; pN&#43;&#41;&#59; d&#41; Sin datos sobre la afectaci&#243;n ganglionar &#40;pT0-4&#44; pNx&#41;&#46; Realizamos un an&#225;lisis univariante y dos modelos de multivariante con y sin los grupos de riesgo descritos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La media de seguimiento de la serie fue de 52&#44;6 &#177; 51 &#40;2-221&#41; meses con una mediana de 31 meses&#46; Un 7&#44;2&#37; de los pacientes present&#243; estadio pT0&#44; 12&#37; pT1&#44; 26&#44;7&#37; pT2&#44; 34&#44;5&#37; pT3 y un 19&#44;5&#37; pT4&#46; El 20&#44;7&#37; de los pacientes ten&#237;an met&#225;stasis ganglionares &#40;pN&#43;&#41;&#46; La supervivencia c&#225;ncer espec&#237;fica a los 5 a&#241;os fue del 57&#37; y del 54&#37; a los 10 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estadio patol&#243;gico&#44; la afectaci&#243;n ganglionar y los grupos de riesgo se comportaron como factores predictivos independientes para la supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica&#46; La asociaci&#243;n por grupos de riesgo permite predecir de una forma m&#225;s fiable el riesgo de fallecer por c&#225;ncer de vejiga e identificar a los pacientes en los que la cistectom&#237;a resulta un tratamiento insuficiente y que se podr&#237;an beneficiar de un tratamiento adyuvante&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Purpose</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">to recognize clinical and pathological variables that influence in bladder cancer specific mortality in patients with transitional bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Matherial and Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">retrospective analysis of 333 patients with transitional bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy&#46; Variables included during pre-cystectomy&#44; peri-cystectomy and post-cystectomy period were analyzed&#46; Four groups were defined based on pathological state&#58; a&#41; Organ-confine bladder cancer without lymph node metastasis &#40;pT0-2&#44; pN0&#41;&#59; b&#41; Extravesical desease without lymph node metastasis &#40;pT3-4&#44; pN0&#41;&#59; c&#41; Bladder cancer with lymph node metastasis &#40;pT0-4&#44; pN&#43;&#41;&#59; d&#41; No data of lymph node affection &#40;pT0-4&#44; pNx&#41;&#46; Univariate analysis and two models of multivariate analysis were performed including the risk group as a variable in one the latest&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean follow up was 52&#46;6 &#177; 51 &#40;2-221&#41; months with a median of 31 months&#46; Pathological state pT0 was observed in 7&#46;2&#37; of the patients&#44; 12&#37; were pT1&#44; 26&#46;7&#37; pT2&#44; 34&#46;5&#37; pT3 and 10&#46;5&#37; pT4&#46; Lymph node metastasis was detected in 20&#46;7&#37; of the patients&#46; Lymph node metastasis increased according to pathological state rises&#46; Five and 10 years specific survival was 57&#37; and 54&#37; respectively&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Local pathological state&#44; lymph node status and risk groups were independent predictive factors for bladder cancer specific survival&#46; Risk group association is a reliable method to predict bladder cancer specific survival and to identify the suitable patient group to get benefit from adjuvant therapy&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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