covid
Buscar en
Angiología
Toda la web
Inicio Angiología Aneurismas sintomáticos de arterias viscerales. Tratamiento quirúrgico y endov...
Información de la revista
Vol. 59. Núm. 3.
Páginas 263-269 (enero 2007)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 59. Núm. 3.
Páginas 263-269 (enero 2007)
Acceso a texto completo
Aneurismas sintomáticos de arterias viscerales. Tratamiento quirúrgico y endovascular: a propósito de dos casos
Symptomatic visceral artery aneurysms. Surgical and endovascular treatment: two case reports
Visitas
3393
R. Lara-Hernández
Autor para correspondencia
zorvax@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Isidoro Antillón, 11, 3.° A. E-07006 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares).
, F. Sena-Ruiz, R. Riera-Vázquez, E. Manuel-Rimbau, C. Corominas-Roura, P. Lozano-Vilardell
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, España.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Introducción

Los aneurismas de las arterias viscerales son entidades poco comunes con una incidencia estimada de 0,01-2%. Su importancia clínica se debe a que su historia natural se caracteriza por una tendencia a la rotura, con una tasa de mortalidad que puede llegar a ser de hasta un 70%. Con el desarrollo de las nuevas técnicas de imagen ha crecido el número de hallazgos casuales de esta patología. El tratamiento clásico de estos aneurismas ha consistido en la cirugía ‘a cielo abierto’, pero con el desarrollo de las técnicas endovasculares, se ha establecido una alternativa terapéutica con menores tasas de morbimortalidad.

Casos clínicos

Presentamos un caso de aneurisma de arteria mesentérica superior, tratado mediante cirugía abierta, y otro caso de aneurisma de arteria hepática tratado mediante terapia endovascular, ambos sintomáticos y con buena evolución postoperatoria.

Conclusiones

El tratamiento de los aneurismas de arterias viscerales tiene como finalidad evitar su rotura y las complicaciones derivadas. El riesgo de rotura viene determinado principalmente por su tamaño y localización. La terapia endovascular presenta como principal ventaja la menor invasividad del procedimiento; sin embargo, no existen estudios comparativos, por lo que no podemos hablar de la superioridad de una terapia respecto de la otra en el tratamiento de los aneurismas viscerales.

Palabras clave:
Aneurisma de arteria hepática
Aneurisma de arteria mesentérica superior
Aneurismas viscerales
Embolización selectiva
Isquemia visceral
Summary
Introduction

Aneurysms in the visceral arteries are uncommon conditions with an estimated incidence of 0.01-2%. Their clinical importance derives from the fact that their natural history is characterised by a tendency to rupture, with a mortality rate that can reach up to 70%. With the development of the latest imaging techniques the number of chance findings of this pathology has grown. Treatment of these aneurysms has traditionally consisted in open surgery, but the advances in endovascular techniques have made it possible to establish a therapeutic alternative with lower morbidity and mortality rates.

Case reports

We report one case of superior mesenteric artery aneurysm, which was treated using open surgery, and another case of hepatic artery aneurysm that was treated by means of endovascular therapy; both of them were asymptomatic and post-operative progress was good in the two cases.

Conclusions

The aim of treating aneurysms in visceral arteries is to prevent rupture and the ensuing complications. The risk of rupture is chiefly determined by their size and location. The main advantage of endovascular therapy is that the procedure is less invasive. Nevertheless, to date no comparative studies have been conducted and so we cannot talk of one therapy being better than the other in the treatment of visceral aneurysms.

Key words:
Hepatic artery aneurysm
Selective embolisation
Superior mesenteric artery aneurysm
Visceral aneurysms
Visceral ischaemia
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Carmeci C., McClenathan J..
Visceral artery aneurysms as seen in a community hospital.
Am J Surg., 179 (2000), pp. 489-498
[2.]
Wagner W.H., Allins A.D., Treiman R.L..
Ruptured visceral artery aneurysms.
Ann Vasc Surg., 11 (1997), pp. 342-347
[3.]
Sessa C., Tinelli G., Porcu P., Aubert A., Thony F., Magne J.L..
Treatment of visceral artery aneurysms: description of a retrospective series of 42 aneurysm in 34 patients.
Ann Vasc Surg., 18 (2004), pp. 695-704
[4.]
Gabelmann A., Górich J., Merkle E.M..
Endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms.
[5.]
Dorigo W., Pulli R., Innocenti A.A., Anichini C., Azas L., Barbanti E..
Isolated inflammatory aneurysm of superior mesenteric artery: unexpected pathologic diagnosis.
J Vasc Surg., 39 (2004), pp. 903-905
[6.]
Lagana D., Carrafiello G., Mangini M., Dionigi G., Caronno R., Castelli P., et al.
Multimodal approach to endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms.
Eur J Rad, 59 (2006), pp. 104-111
[7.]
Stone W.M., Abbas M., Cherry K.J., Fowl R.J., Gloviczki P..
Superior mesenteric artery aneurysms: is presence an indication for intervention?.
J Vasc Surg., 36 (2002), pp. 234-237
[8.]
Messina L.M., Stanley J.C..
Visceral artery aneurysms.
Surg Clin North Am, 77 (1997), pp. 425-441
[9.]
Gabelmann A., Górich J., Merkle E.M..
Endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms.
[10.]
Tolga Muftuoglu M.A., Aktekin A., Gurleyik G., Saglam A..
A ruptured aneurysm of superior mesenteric artery to duodenum and reconstruction with saphenous vein graft.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg., 25 (2003), pp. 590-591
[11.]
De Bakey M., Cooley D..
Successful resection of mycotic aneurysm of superior mesenteric artery: case report and review of the literature.
Am Surg., 19 (1953), pp. 202-212
[12.]
Ohtake H., Kimura K., Tomita S., Watanabe G., Sanada J., Matusi O..
Aortoceliac artery bypass using an anastomosis device with saphenous Vein graft from the supraceliac aorta.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg., 10 (2005), pp. 139-141
[13.]
Cordobés-Gual J., Riera-Vázquez R., Merino-Mairal O., Lara-Hernández R., Manuel-Rimbau E., Corominas-Roura C., et al.
Factores predictivos de colitis isquémica después de un aneurisma de aorta abdominal roto.
Angiología, 56 (2004), pp. 459-468
[14.]
Zelenock G.B., Stanley J.C..
Splanchnic artery aneurysms.
Vascular surgery, 5, pp. 1369-1382
[15.]
Jiménez J.G., Huber T.S., Ozaki C.K., Flynn T.C., Berceli S.A., Lee W.A., et al.
Durability of antegrade synthetic aortomesenteric bypass for chronic mesenteric ischemia.
J Vasc Surg., 35 (2002), pp. 1078-1084
[16.]
Abbas M.A., Fowl R.J., Stone W.M., Panteon J.M., Oldenburg W.A., Bower T.C., et al.
Hepatic artery aneurysm: factors that predict complications.
J Vasc Surg., 38 (2003), pp. 41-45
[17.]
Lumsden A.B., Mattar S.G., Allen R.C., Bacha E.A..
Hepatic artery aneurysms: the management of 22 patients.
J Surg Res, 60 (1996), pp. 345-350
[18.]
O'Driscoll D., Olliff S.P., Olliff J.F.C..
Hepatic artery aneurysms.
Br J Radiol., 72 (1999), pp. 1018-1025
[19.]
Andrew D.R., Vive J.U., Macpherson D.S..
Successful resection of a massive hepatic artery aneurysm.
J R Army Med Corps, 140 (1994), pp. 138-140
[20.]
Salcuni P.F., Spaggiari L., Tecchio T., Benincase A., Azzarone M..
Hepatic artery aneurysm: an ever present danger.
J Cardiovasc Surg., 36 (1995), pp. 595-599
[21.]
Hassen-Khodja R., Declemy S., Batt M., Castanet J., Perri C., Ortonne J.P., et al.
Visceral artery aneurysms in von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis.
J Vasc Surg., 25 (1997), pp. 572-575
[22.]
Tarazov P.G., Ryzhkov V.K., Polysalov V.N., Prozorovskij K.V., Polykarpov A.A..
Extraorganic hepatic artery aneurysm: failure of transcatheter embolization.
HPB Surg., 11 (1998), pp. 55-60
[23.]
Kasirajan K., Greenberg R.K., Clair D., Ouriel K..
Endovascular management of visceral artery aneurysm.
J Endovasc Ther., 26 (2001), pp. 256-260
[24.]
De Csepel J., Quinn T., Gagner M..
Laparoscopic exclusion of a splenic artery aneurysm using lateral approach permits preservation of the spleen.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 11 (2001), pp. 221-224
[25.]
Guillon R., Garcier J.M., Abergel A..
Management of splenic artery aneurysms and false aneurysms with endovascular treatment in 12 patients.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol., 26 (2003), pp. 256-260
[26.]
Larson R.A., Solomon J., Carpenter J.P..
Stent graft repair of visceral artery aneurysms.
J Vasc Surg., 36 (2002), pp. 1260-1263
Copyright © 2007. SEACV
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos