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Inicio Annals of Hepatology Reply to :Aminotransferases disorders associated with venous thromboembolic even...
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Vol. 23.
(julio - agosto 2021)
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Vol. 23.
(julio - agosto 2021)
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Reply to :Aminotransferases disorders associated with venous thromboembolic events in patients infected with COVID-19
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Amer Hamadéa,
Autor para correspondencia
hamadea@ghrmsa.fr

Corresponding author.
, Bastien Woehla, Marjolaine Talbota, Naouel Bensalaha, Pierre Michela, Golnaz Obringera, Michèle Lehn-Hogga, Nathalie Buschenriedera, Mahdi Issab, Jonathan Touscha, Dominique Stephanc, Lucas Jamberta
a Service de Médecine Vasculaire, GHRMSA, Hôpital Emile Muller, 20, Rue du Dr Laennec, 68051 Mulhouse, France
b Service de Chirurgie Digestive, GHRMSA, Hôpital Emile Muller, Mulhouse, France
c Service d'Hypertension et de Maladies Vasculaires, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
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Xiangyu Zhu, Xiaofei Li
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Dear Editor,

Zhu et al. published an interesting correspondence [1] regarding the article we published in October 2020 in Annals of Hepatology [2].

We revised our statistics using the same software: for ALT (normal <61IU / L) mean 57.3 ± 36.1 UI/L: 48.9 ± 31.5 in patients without venous thrombo embolism (VTE) event (PNOVTE) versus 91.5 ± 71.0 in patients with VTE (PVTE), p value = 0.059. The p value are the same for the other parameters: D-dimer (in our cohort, only 40 patients/46 had a D-dimer sampling): mean 2914 ± 5362 ng/l: 1779 ± 2941 in PNOVTE versus 7315 ± 9550 in PVTE p = 0.021. For NT-proBNP (39 patients of 46 had a NT-proBNP sampling: mean 2388 ± 5361 pg /mL, 2879 ± 5927 in PNOVTE versus 2735 ± 6227 in PVTE, p = 0.52. For CPK, only 20 patients/46 had a CPK sampling: mean 124 ± 83.3 UI/L, 134 ± 83.3 in PNOVTE versus 46.5 ± 19.1 in PVTE p = 0.079 (Tables 1 and 2). The univariate analysis were estimated with Mann-Whitney test. P values less than 0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance.

Table 1.

Descriptive analysis.

  mean (sd)  median [Q25-75]  min  max 
ALT  57.3 (36.1)  46.5 [28.2; 72.8]  11.0  149  46/46 
NT-proBNP  2388 (5361)  362 [128; 1192]  30.0  24514  39/46 
CPK  122 (80.0)  116 [62.2; 135]  33.0  328  20/46 
D-dimer  2914(5362)  986 [572; 2079]  132  25000  40/46 
Table 2.

Patient characteristics.

VARIABLE  Total 46 patientsmean  36 NO VTEmean  10 VTEmean  P value 
Age (years)  67.2 ± 12.0  67.1 ± 12.1  67.6 ± 12.4  0.79 
F (n,%) M (n,%)  24 (52%) 22 (48%)  20 (56%) 16 (44%)  4 (40%) 6 (60%)  0.48 
AST (<37UI/L)  50.3 ± 34.1  50.4 ± 34.7  50.1 ± 33.7  0.94 
ALT (<61UI/L)  57.3 ± 36.1  48.9 ± 31.5  91.5 ± 71.0  0.059 
Total Biluribin (1 − 17um/L)  9.90 ± 4.01  10.1 ± 4.41  9.40 ± 2.84 
D-dimer (<500 ng/mL)  2914 ± 5362  1779 ± 2941  7315 ± 9550  0.021 
GammaGT (15 − 85 UI/L)  136 ± 152  128 ± 155  173 ± 145  0.41 
Alkaline phosphatase (45 − 117 UI/L)  149 ± 206  159 ± 230  114 ± 70.7  0.71 
CRP (0 − 3 mg/L)  83.3 ± 61.8  69.7 ± 53.1  110 ± 72.8  0.11 
GF >90 ml/min)  78.6 ± 30.0  78.1 ± 31.1  80.7 ± 26.5 
BMI (kg/m227.9 ± 4.14  27.8 ± 4.03  28.3 ± 4.74  0.72 
aPTT (0.86 − 1.20)  1.09 ± 0.298  1.09 ± 0.236  1.10 ± 0.456  0.19 
NT-proBNP (<194 pg/mL)  2388 ± 5361  2879 ± 5927  2735 ± 6227  0.52 
CPK (26 − 192 UI/L)  124 ± 83.3  134 ± 83.3  46.5 ± 19.1  0.079 
Hemoglobin (13.5 − 16.9 g/dL)  12.7 ± 2.05  12.5 ± 1.87  13.2 ± 2.78  0.23 
LDH (57 − 241 UI/L)  360 ± 151  361 ± 159  356 ± 134 
Lymphocyes (1.26 − 3.35 × 10.9/L)  1.28 ± 1.39  1.28 ± 1.57  1.27 ± 0.475  0.16 
Platelets (166 − 308 × 10.9/L)  280 ± 108  280 ± 108  301 ± 87.1  0.36 
WBC (3.91 − 10.9 × 10.9/L)  7.85 ± 4.08)  6.83 ± 3.52  11.2 ± 4.15  <0.01 
Prothrombin time %  78.3 ± 13.9  78.3 ± 15.0)  78.4 ± 10.7  0.91 
Home ICU Follow-up care Death  8 (18%) 4 (11%) 3(6.5%)  22(63%) 6(17%) 4(11%) 2(8.6%)  7 (70%) 2(20%) 0 (0%) 1(10%)  0.87 
Hypertension  25 (54.3%)  22(5.5%)  3(30%)   
Diabetes  7 (15.2%)  7(19.4%)  0(0%)   
Dyslipidemia  11 (24%)  10 (27.8%)  1(10%)   
Digestive sypmtoms  4 (8.7%)  3 (8.3%)  1 (10%)   
History/liver diseases (n,%)  0 (0%)  0(%)  0(%)   
Smoking  10 (21.7%)  10 (27.8%)  0(0%)   
Lymphopenia  29 (63%)  24(67%)  5(50%)   
Active cancer  0 (0%)  0 (0%)  0 (0%)   
History of cancer (n,%)  3 (6.5%)  3 (8.3%)  0(0%)   
History of VTE (n,%)  3 (6.5%)  2(5.5%)  1(10%)   
Chronic Renal Failure  5 (8.7%)  5 (13.9%)  0(0%)   
Haemodialysis  2(4.3%)  2(5.6%)  0(0%)   
Sleep Apnea Syndrome  6 (13%)  4 (11%)  2(20%)   
Septicaemia  0 (0%)  0 (0%)  0 (0%)   

BMI = Body mass index. CRP = C-reactive protein. LDH = Lactic aciddehydrogenase. ICU = Intensive Care Unit. NT-proBNP = N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide. aPTT = Activated partial thromblastine time. WBC = White blood cells. CPK = creatine phosphokinase.

Declaration of funding interests

None.

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.

References
[1]
X. Zhu, X. Li.
Aminotransferases disorders associated with venous thromboembolic events in patients infected with COVID-19.
Ann Hepatol., 23 (2021),
[2]
A. Hamadé, B. Woehl, M. Talbot, N. Bensalah, P. Michel, O. Obringer, et al.
Aminotransferases disorders associated with venous thromboembolic events in patients infected with COVID-19.
Ann Hepatol., (2020),
Copyright © 2021. Fundación Clínica Médica Sur, A.C.
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