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Estudio de la difusión de la luz mediante C-Quant® en pacientes con distrofia endotelial de Fuchs: un estudio piloto
Study of light scattering using C-Quant® in patients with Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy: A pilot study
B. Castaño-Martína,
Autor para correspondencia
beatriz.castano.martin@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, J. Gros-Oteroa,b, J. Martíneza, M. Teusa
a Departamento de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
b Clínica Rementería, Madrid, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La distrofia endotelial de Fuchs &#40;DEF&#41; es una disfunci&#243;n corneal bilateral caracterizada por la presencia de guttas en la membrana de Descemet y p&#233;rdida progresiva de c&#233;lulas endoteliales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Esta disminuci&#243;n celular endotelial conduce a la p&#233;rdida de la transparencia corneal y al deterioro de la funci&#243;n visual por el desarrollo progresivo de un edema corneal que comienza en la zona central y se va extendiendo hacia la periferia corneal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; En determinados casos es necesario recurrir al trasplante corneal para restaurar la transparencia corneal&#44; siendo la DEF la causa m&#225;s frecuente de trasplante corneal secundaria a distrofia corneal a nivel mundial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han usado diferentes par&#225;metros para el estudio de la fisiolog&#237;a corneal en esta enfermedad y la monitorizaci&#243;n de la progresi&#243;n de la misma&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En primer lugar se han utilizado m&#233;todos basados en la paquimetr&#237;a corneal&#44; como el espesor corneal central o la ratio entre el espesor central-espesor en la periferia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Del mismo modo&#44; estudios previos han evaluado los cambios en las propiedades biomec&#225;nicas corneales en los pacientes con DEF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por &#250;ltimo&#44; avances tecnol&#243;gicos recientes permiten valorar la calidad visual en pacientes con DEF&#46; La influencia de la difusi&#243;n de la luz sobre la capacidad visual ha sido ya estudiada en ojos sanos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se han descrito diversas alteraciones oftalmol&#243;gicas que pueden resultar en un incremento en los valores de luz difusa&#44; tales como distrofias corneales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; catarata<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a>&#44; turbidez v&#237;trea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; opacidad de la c&#225;psula posterior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#44; opacidad de las lentes intraoculares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a>&#44; as&#237; como despu&#233;s de cirug&#237;as corneales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#8211;19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las medidas de la luz difusa han mostrado fiabilidad usando el m&#233;todo comparativo de compensaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En casos leves de DEF se describen alteraciones en la visi&#243;n a pesar de la ausencia de edema corneal&#46; Se ha sugerido que dicho deterioro visual&#44; a pesar de mantenerse la trasparencia corneal&#44; se debe a las guttas corneales que podr&#237;an causar difusi&#243;n cl&#237;nicamente relevante de la luz<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El prop&#243;sito de nuestro estudio fue determinar la difusi&#243;n de la luz en pacientes con DEF sin edema corneal cl&#237;nicamente significativo y evaluar su relaci&#243;n con el recuento de c&#233;lulas endoteliales&#44; paquimetr&#237;a y par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos corneales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los sujetos con DEF fueron seleccionados de la secci&#243;n de c&#243;rnea de las consultas de oftalmolog&#237;a del Hospital Universitario Pr&#237;ncipe de Asturias en Alcal&#225; de Henares&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fueron reclutados 32 ojos de 17 pacientes diagnosticados de DEF&#46; Todos los ojos presentaban guttas centrales o paracentrales y no deb&#237;an tener edema corneal cl&#237;nicamente significativo&#44; definido por la presencia de edema epitelial o estromal o pliegues en la membrana de Descemet&#44; evaluado todo ello mediante el examen con l&#225;mpara de hendidura por un observador experto&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para minimizar el efecto en la medici&#243;n de la difusi&#243;n de la luz por la presencia de alteraciones en los medios &#243;pticos oculares&#44; se realiz&#243; una exploraci&#243;n oftalmol&#243;gica completa y fueron descartados aquellos pacientes que presentaran alteraciones relevantes como&#58; opacidad capsular&#44; catarata&#44; turbidez v&#237;trea o enfermedad retiniana&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los valores de luz difusa fueron determinados usando el C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;Oculus Optikger&#228;te GmbH&#44; Alemania&#41;&#44; que cuantifica la cantidad de luz difusa intraocular usando el m&#233;todo comparativo de compensaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;17</span></a>&#46; Durante las mediciones de luz difusa los errores refractivos fueron corregidos introduciendo los valores correspondientes en el aparato&#46; Las mediciones fueron realizadas en condiciones mes&#243;picas para evitar efectos de fuentes luminosas externas&#46; Las pupilas no fueron dilatadas farmacol&#243;gicamente antes del examen&#44; pues la presencia de midriasis incrementa los valores de la difusi&#243;n de la luz<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La densidad de c&#233;lulas endoteliales se cuantific&#243; empleando un microscopio especular &#40;Topcon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para la estimaci&#243;n de los par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos se utiliz&#243; Ocular Response Analyzer<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;ORA&#41; y Corvis ST<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treinta y dos ojos &#40;17 pseudof&#225;quicos y 15 f&#225;quicos&#41; de 17 pacientes diagnosticados de DEF sin edema corneal cl&#237;nicamente significativo fueron incluidos en el estudio&#46; La edad media de los pacientes fue 68&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;10 a&#241;os &#40;rango 40-89&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 93&#44;8&#37; de los ojos estudiados mostr&#243; un valor de difusi&#243;n de la luz fuera del rango normal &#40;30 de 32&#41;&#46; El valor medio de luz dispersa fue 1&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;78&#46; El resto de datos descriptivos de la muestra se recogen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No se encontr&#243; ninguna correlaci&#243;n estad&#237;sticamente significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; entre los valores de difusi&#243;n de la luz y el recuento endotelial&#44; la paquimetr&#237;a o las propiedades biomec&#225;nicas corneales&#44; tal y como vemos recogido en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#46; Tampoco encontramos diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas interoculares en los par&#225;metros analizados al realizar un suban&#225;lisis en aquellos pacientes con asimetr&#237;a paquim&#233;trica interocular &#40;m&#225;s de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;m de diferencia entre los valores de OD y de OI&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0015">tablas 3 y 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de DEF est&#225; basado en el examen cl&#237;nico asistido por la medida del espesor corneal y el microscopio especular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;4</span></a>&#46; La enfermedad se ha clasificado en estadios seg&#250;n el grado de edema o la extensi&#243;n de la confluencia de las guttas&#44; pero no se ha definido un m&#233;todo objetivo para determinar la gravedad de enfermedad en los casos que no presentan edema cl&#237;nicamente significativo&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro estudio encontramos un deterioro de la calidad visual medida a trav&#233;s de la difusi&#243;n de la luz cuantificada mediante C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en pacientes con DEF&#44; en ausencia de otras alteraciones que pudieran alterar su medici&#243;n &#40;opacidad capsular&#44; catarata&#44; turbidez v&#237;trea o enfermedad retiniana&#41;&#46; Se ha descrito que la presencia de las guttas corneales&#44; la opacidad o irregularidad del endotelio corneal pueden causar un incremento de la luz difusa&#44; incluso sin edema corneal visible mediante l&#225;mpara de hendidura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en nuestro estudio no hemos encontrado correlaci&#243;n significativa entre los valores de luz difusa con el recuento endotelial ni la paquimetr&#237;a corneal&#46; Tampoco hemos encontrado diferencias en la medida de la luz difusa con el C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> entre ojos de un mismo paciente con asimetr&#237;a paquim&#233;trica interocular &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46; El motivo de efectuar un suban&#225;lisis de los ojos sim&#233;tricos y los asim&#233;tricos en cuanto a la paquimetr&#237;a se justifica porque si la paquimetr&#237;a aumentada &#40;que muchos consideran un suced&#225;neo del edema cr&#243;nico en la DEF&#41; desempe&#241;ara un papel fundamental en la g&#233;nesis de la difusi&#243;n de la luz&#44; los pacientes con paquimetr&#237;as asim&#233;tricas juzgar&#237;an peor la visi&#243;n del ojo con la c&#243;rnea m&#225;s gruesa&#44; pues un mismo sujeto es muy sensible para detectar peque&#241;as diferencias en la visi&#243;n de cada uno de sus ojos&#46; Al no ser este el caso en nuestro estudio&#44; podr&#237;amos considerar que los cambios paquim&#233;tricos en la DEF&#44; en ausencia de signos de edema corneal&#44; ejercen un escaso papel en la g&#233;nesis de molestias visuales &#40;al menos en cuanto a lo que la evaluaci&#243;n de la luz dispersa con el C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> incumbe&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nos gustar&#237;a llamar la atenci&#243;n sobre otro aspecto del an&#225;lisis de los pacientes con asimetr&#237;a paquim&#233;trica interocular &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0015">tablas 3 y 4</a>&#41;&#46; Se ha descrito que el edema corneal inducido por la cirug&#237;a de la catarata genera modificaciones&#44; reversibles&#44; en los par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos corneales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; en cambio&#44; en los pacientes de nuestro estudio no encontramos diferencias en los par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos entre ojos con paquimetr&#237;a asim&#233;trica&#46; Es posible que esta ausencia de significaci&#243;n respecto a los par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos pueda ser debida al peque&#241;o tama&#241;o muestral de nuestra serie&#44; pero tambi&#233;n podr&#237;a ser debido a que los cambios estromales cr&#243;nicos inducidos en la DEF sean m&#225;s complejos y espec&#237;ficos que el simple aumento de la hidrataci&#243;n estromal por claudicaci&#243;n parcial del complejo Descemet-endotelio&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Watanabe et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> encuentran correlaci&#243;n entre el grado de afectaci&#243;n endotelial medido por la cantidad de guttas endoteliales y la difusi&#243;n de luz en pacientes con DEF&#46; En cambio&#44; nuestros resultados en pacientes con edema subcl&#237;nico corneal apuntan en la direcci&#243;n contraria&#44; dado que encontramos que la difusi&#243;n de la luz se comporta como un fen&#243;meno &#171;todo o nada&#187;&#44; sin correlacionarse con el grado de afectaci&#243;n endotelial medido mediante recuento endotelial y espesor corneal&#46; Esta discrepancia puede ser debida al mayor porcentaje de pacientes pseudof&#225;quicos en nuestro estudio&#44; as&#237; como la diferente manera de cuantificar la alteraci&#243;n endotelial&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conocemos por estudios previos que la biomec&#225;nica corneal se encuentra alterada en estos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; pero no se ha estudiado previamente la correlaci&#243;n entre los par&#225;metros de biomec&#225;nica corneal y la calidad visual&#46; En nuestro estudio no encontramos correlaci&#243;n entre los par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos medidos por ORA o CORVIS y los valores de difusi&#243;n de luz medidos mediante C-QUANT<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La primera de las limitaciones presentes en nuestro estudio piloto es que incluimos los 2 ojos de pacientes con DEF&#44; lo que puede generar un sesgo estad&#237;stico potencial al generar unos grados de libertad diferentes a n-1&#46; Consideramos que en este estudio preliminar es m&#225;s importante para la alteraci&#243;n visual motivada por la DEF de un ojo el grado de severidad de la misma que la pertenencia o no a un mismo sujeto&#46; Asimismo&#44; dado el peque&#241;o tama&#241;o muestral de nuestro estudio&#44; y teniendo en cuenta que algunas de las comparativas realizadas en este estudio preliminar est&#225;n cerca de la significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica&#44; son necesarios nuevos trabajos que profundicen en la relaci&#243;n existente entre la severidad de la DEF con los par&#225;metros de an&#225;lisis de la calidad visual&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; en nuestro estudio encontramos en los pacientes con DEF sin edema corneal un incremento en los valores de difusi&#243;n de la luz que no se correlaciona con la severidad de la enfermedad ni con los par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos estudiados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La finalidad de este trabajo fue determinar la difusi&#243;n de la luz en pacientes con distrofia endotelial de Fuchs sin edema corneal cl&#237;nicamente significativo&#44; y evaluar su relaci&#243;n con el recuento de c&#233;lulas endoteliales&#44; paquimetr&#237;a y par&#225;metros biomec&#225;nicos corneales&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores de difusi&#243;n de la luz fueron medidos usando el C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;Oculus Optikger&#228;te GmbH&#44; Alemania&#41; en 32 ojos de 17 pacientes diagnosticados de distrofia endotelial de Fuchs sin edema corneal cl&#237;nicamente significativo&#46; Las propiedades biomec&#225;nicas corneales fueron determinadas usando ORA y Corvis ST<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 93&#44;8&#37; de los ojos estudiados mostraron un valor de difusi&#243;n de la luz fuera del rango normal&#46; No se encontr&#243; ninguna correlaci&#243;n estad&#237;sticamente significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; entre los valores de difusi&#243;n de la luz medidos mediante el C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y el recuento endotelial&#44; la paquimetr&#237;a o las propiedades biomec&#225;nicas corneales&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro estudio encontramos una alteraci&#243;n en los valores de difusi&#243;n de la luz de los pacientes con distrofia endotelial de Fuchs&#46; Esta alteraci&#243;n no parece correlacionarse significativamente con la gravedad de la enfermedad&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this study was to determine the light scattering in patients with Fuchs&#8217; endothelial dystrophy without clinically significant corneal oedema&#44; and evaluate its relationship with endothelial cell count&#44; corneal thickness&#44; and corneal biomechanical parameters&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The values of light scattering were measured by C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;Oculus Optikger&#228;te GmbH&#44; Germany&#41; in 32 eyes of 17 patients diagnosed with Fuchs&#8217; endothelial dystrophy without clinically significant corneal oedema&#46; Corneal biomechanical properties were determined using ORA &#40;ocular response&#41; and Corvis ST<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;tonometry&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A light scattering value outside the normal range was observed in 93&#46;8&#37; of eyes studied&#46; No statistically significant association &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;05&#41; was found between the values of the measured light scattering by C-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> and endothelial count&#44; pachymetry&#44; or corneal biomechanical properties&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; changes were found in the values of light scattering values of patients with corneal Fuchs&#8217; endothelial dystrophy&#46; This change does not appear to correlate significantly with disease severity&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Paqui us&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">588&#44;46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Recuento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">305&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">ORA</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IOPcc 8&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IOPg 8&#44;66<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CH 17&#44;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CFR 15&#46;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " rowspan="12" align="left" valign="top">Corvis</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">PIO Corvis 14&#44;79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Paqui Corvis 600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A1 Time &#40;ms&#41; 7&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A1 Length &#40;mm&#41; 1&#44;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A1 Velocity &#40;m&#47;s&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#43;</span>0&#44;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A2 Time &#40;ms&#41; 20&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A2 Length &#40;mm&#41; 1&#44;97<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A2 Velocity &#40;m&#47;s&#41; &#8211;0&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HC Time &#40;ms&#41; 16&#44;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Def&#46; ampl&#46; max &#40;mm&#41; 8&#44;87<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Peak distance &#40;mm&#41; 0&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Radius 3&#44;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas de los 32 ojos estudiados con distrofia endotelial de Fuchs</p>"
        ]
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A1 Length&#58; longitud de aplanaci&#243;n 1&#59; A1 Time&#58; tiempo de aplanaci&#243;n 1&#59; A1 Velocity&#58; velocidad de aplanaci&#243;n 1&#59; A2 Length&#58; longitud de aplanaci&#243;n 2&#59; A2 Time&#58; tiempo de aplanaci&#243;n 2&#59; A2 velocity&#58; velocidad de aplanaci&#243;n 2&#59; CFR&#58; factor de resistencia corneal&#59; CH&#58; hist&#233;resis corneal&#59; Def&#46; ampl&#46; max&#58; amplitud de deformaci&#243;n&#44; distancia m&#225;xima concavidad&#59; HC Time&#58; tiempo m&#225;xima concavidad&#59; IOPcc&#58; presi&#243;n intraocular corregida&#59; IOPg&#58; presi&#243;n intraocular Goldman&#59; PIO&#58; Presi&#243;n intraocular&#59; Radius&#58; radio m&#225;xima concavidad&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">R2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c-Quant</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Paquimetr&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Recuento endotelial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Esfera&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cilindro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Eje&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IOPcc&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IOPg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CFR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PIO Corvis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Paqui Corvis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A1 Time &#40;ms&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A1 Length &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A1 Velocity &#40;m&#47;s&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A2 Time &#40;ms&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A2 Velocity &#40;m&#47;s&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HC Time &#40;ms&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Def&#46; ampl&#46; max &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Peak distance &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Radius&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparaci&#243;n de valores de difusi&#243;n de la luz</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A1 Length&#58; longitud de aplanaci&#243;n 1&#59; A1 Time&#58; tiempo de aplanaci&#243;n 1&#59; A1 Velocity&#58; velocidad de aplanaci&#243;n 1&#59; A2 Length&#58; longitud de aplanaci&#243;n 2&#59; A2 Time&#58; tiempo de aplanaci&#243;n 2&#59; A2 velocity&#58; velocidad de aplanaci&#243;n 2&#59; CFR&#58; factor de resistencia corneal&#59; CH&#58; hist&#233;resis corneal&#59; Def&#46; ampl&#46; max&#58; amplitud de deformaci&#243;n&#44; distancia m&#225;xima concavidad&#59; HC Time&#58; tiempo m&#225;xima concavidad&#59; IOPcc&#58; presi&#243;n intraocular corregida&#59; IOPg&#58; presi&#243;n intraocular Goldman&#59; PIO&#58; Presi&#243;n intraocular&#59; Radius&#58; radio m&#225;xima&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ojos asim&#233;tricos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ojos sim&#233;tricos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">c-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;07<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Paquimetr&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">588&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">589&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>46&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IOPcc&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;09<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IOPg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CFR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PIO Corvis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Paqui Corvis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">614&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">570&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A1 Time &#40;ms&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A1 Length &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A1 Velocity &#40;m&#47;s&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#43;0&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#43;0&#44;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A2 Time &#40;ms&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A2 Velocity &#40;m&#47;s&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;0&#44;27<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;0&#44;29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;99<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">DE c-Quant<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;217<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;099<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 03656691
Idioma original: Español
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