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Vol. 28. Núm. S1.
Actualización sobre el uso de insulina aspart en pacientes con diabetes: ventajas adicionales en diferentes contextos clínicos
Páginas 27-31 (junio 2012)
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Vol. 28. Núm. S1.
Actualización sobre el uso de insulina aspart en pacientes con diabetes: ventajas adicionales en diferentes contextos clínicos
Páginas 27-31 (junio 2012)
Actualización Sobre El Uso De Insulina Aspart en Pacientes Con Diabetes: Ventajas Adicionales En Diferentes Contextos Clínicos
Acceso a texto completo
Insulina aspart en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2
Insulin aspart in patients with type 2 diabetes
Visitas
3242
Diego Fernández-García
Autor para correspondencia
diegofernandezgarcia@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Arantzazu Sebastián-Ochoa
Servicio Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, España
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Bibliografía
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Resumen

El objetivo de la insulinización actual es mimetizar tanto la secreción basal como la secreción prandial de insulina. La insulina regular humana ha sido usada durante años para el control prandial de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 (DM2); sin embargo, su perfil nunca se ha considerado óptimo. La insulina aspart, por su perfil más fisiológico, ha venido sustituyendo el régimen prandial de los pacientes con DM2 en vez de la insulina regular; sin embargo, los beneficios no están del todo claros. Aunque la insulina aspart no ha demostrado descensos significativos en HbA1c, sí ha demostrado, aunque no de manera consistente, mejorar el perfil de glucemia posprandial y, al menos en poblaciones concretas, reducir la incidencia de hipoglucemias nocturnas y graves, lo cual cobra importancia en pacientes con alto riesgo de hipoglucemias.

Palabras clave:
Diabetes tipo 2
Insulina aspart
Glucemia posprandial
Hipoglucemias
Abstract

Current insulin therapy aims to mimic both basal and prandial physiological hormone secretion to achieve near-normal glycemia. Regular human insulin has been used for years for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2). However, its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles have never been considered optimal. Due to its more physiological profile, insulin aspart has gradually been substituting regular human insulin in patients with DM-2 but there is ongoing debate concerning its efficacy and safety in these patients. Although insulin aspart has not been shown to produce significant decreases in HbA1c, some – but not all – studies have reported that this drug has beneficial effects in reducing postprandial hyperglycemia. Furthermore, at least in specific populations, insulin aspart may reduce the incidence of nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes and severe hypoglycemic episodes, a finding of importance in high-risk patients.

Keywords:
Type 2 dibetes
Aspart insulin
Postprandial hiperglucemia
Hypoglycaemic episodes
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Copyright © 2012. Sociedad Española de Diabetes
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