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Inicio Cirugía Española Estudio de las concentraciones del antígeno prostático específico en líquido...
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Vol. 69. Núm. 2.
Páginas 95-98 (febrero 2001)
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Vol. 69. Núm. 2.
Páginas 95-98 (febrero 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Estudio de las concentraciones del antígeno prostático específico en líquidos quísticos benignos mamarios. Correlación con otros parámetros clinicobiológicos
Study of prostate specific antigen levels in benign breast cyst fluids: correlation with other clinical and biological parameters
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A. Ruibal*,**,1, M.J. Núñez***, V. Piqueras***, F. Rabadán***, M.C. del Río****, J. Schneider**,***, A. Tejerina**,***
* Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Madrid.
** Fundación Tejerina. Madrid.
*** Centro de Patología de la Mama. Madrid.
**** Servicio de Bioquímica. Hospital de Barbanza. Ribeira.
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Resumen
Introducción

El antígeno prostático específico (PSA, hK3) es una serín-proteasa no específica de la glándula prostática que puede ser detectada en los líquidos de quistes mamarios. El presente trabajo ha sido realizado con la finalidad de estudiar el comportamiento del PSA en líquidos de quistes mamarios benignos clasificados de acuerdo con la fase del ciclo menstrual, tipo de quiste y la existencia de quistes únicos o múltiples.

Pacientes y métodos

Hemos determinado, mediante un fluoroinmunoanálisis (Prostatus. PSA EQM. EC&G Wallac., Finlandia), las concentraciones de PSA en 160 líquidos de quistes mamarios benignos (134 tipo I, 26 tipo II, 42 únicos y 118 múltiples), correlacionándose con las de glucosa, pH, CEA y DHEA.

Resultados

Nuestros resultados fueron los siguientes: a) los quistes tipo I presentaron mayores concentraciones de PSA que los tipo II, no apreciándose diferencias cuando se consideraron la fase del ciclo menstrual y la existencia de quistes únicos o múltiples; b) en los quistes tipo I las concentraciones de PSA se correlacionaron significativamente con las de DHEA, mientras que en los quistes tipo II lo hicieron estadística y negativamente con las de glucosa, y c) en los quistes únicos no existieron diferencias en las concentraciones de PSA en función de la fase del ciclo menstrual, pero aquéllas fueron superiores estadísticamente en los quistes tipo I que en los tipo II; sin embargo, en los quistes múltiples no se constataron diferencias en las cifras de PSA cuando se consideraron el tipo y la fase del ciclo menstrual, las concentraciones de PSA fueron significativamente mayores en los quistes tipo II múltiples que en los tipos II únicos y no difirieron de las observadas en los quistes tipo I únicos.

Conclusiones

Nuestros resultados nos sugieren que el comportamiento del PSA en los líquidos de quistes mamarios benignos parece estar relacionado no sólo con el tipo I, sino también con la existencia de quistes múltiples.

Palabras clave:
PSA
Líquido quístico mamario
Introduction

Prostate specific antigen (PSA hK3) is a nonspecific serin protease produced by the prostate gland, and which may be detected in breast cyst fluids. The aim of the present study was to determine the behavior of PSA in benign breast cyst fluids classified by phase of the menstrual cycle, type of cyst, and the presence of single or multiple cysts.

Patients and methods

Using fluoroimmunoassay (Prostatus. PSA EQM. EC&G Wallac. Finland), PSA levels were calculated in 160 samples of benign breast cyst fluid (134 type I, 26 type II, 42 single and 118 multiple) and the findings were correlated with levels of glucose, pH, CEA and DHEA.

Results

Type I cysts presented higher PSA levels than type II cysts. There were no significant differences in PSA levels when phase of menstrual cycle and the presence of single or multiple cysts were taken into account. In type I cysts, there was a significant correlation between PSA levels and DHEA levels, while in type II cysts there was a negative statistical correlation between PSA levels and glucose. There were no differences in PSA levels in single cysts when menstrual phase was considered, but type I cysts had statistically higher PSA levels than type II cysts. There were no differences in PSA levels by menstrual phase or by type of cyst in multiple cysts. PSA levels were significantly higher in type II multiple cysts than in type II single cysts and did not differ from those observed in type I single cysts.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that the behavior of PSA levels in benign breast cyst fluid may be related not only to type I cysts but also to the existence of multiple cysts.

Key words:
PSA
Breast cyst fluids
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