metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Técnicas restrictivas en cirugía bariátrica
Información de la revista
Vol. 75. Núm. 5.
Páginas 236-242 (mayo 2004)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 75. Núm. 5.
Páginas 236-242 (mayo 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
Técnicas restrictivas en cirugía bariátrica
Restrictive techniques in bariatric surgery
Visitas
10295
Joan Pujol-Ràfols1
Autor para correspondencia
26899jpr@comb.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J. Pujol-Ràfols. Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva. Unidad de Cirugía para la Obesidad Mórbida (UCOM). Clínica Tres Torres. Dr. Roux, 76. 08017 Barcelona. España.
Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva. Unidad de Cirugía para la Obesidad Mórbida (UCOM). Clínica Tres Torres. Barcelona. España.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen

A pesar de los años transcurridos, las técnicas restrictivas siguen estando en tela de juicio. Por una parte, representan el abordaje menos invasivo y más fisiológico dentro de las alternativas quirúrgicas a la obesidad mórbida; presentan menor riesgo de complicaciones graves pero, por otra parte, sus resultados son más limitados.

Frente a las diferentes gastroplastias verticales, la introducción de las bandas ajustables abre las puertas al abordaje laparoscópico de la obesidad y evita las consecuencias indeseables derivadas de la partición gástrica.

Entre las complicaciones de la gastroplastia vertical anillada destacan la recanalización de la línea de grapado, las estenosis de la banda y su inclusión. Entre las bandas ajustables, la dilatación o herniación gástrica ocurre entre el 3,6 y el 12,5% de los casos; la erosión o inclusión intragástrica de la banda, entre el 0,3 y el 2,8%, y las infecciones, desconexiones o roturas del reservorio subcutáneo, entre el 2,6 y el 13% de los casos, según las series, los modelos y la técnica. A ello deben sumarse los trastornos motores esofágicos y la limitación de la calidad de vida que ocasiona la restricción de la ingesta.

A largo plazo, los resultados, en cuanto a pérdida de peso, son desfavorables respecto a técnicas más complejas, con pérdidas de sobrepeso que oscilan entre el 30 y el 59%.

Con el reciente perfeccionamiento de las técnicas derivativas, algunos grupos de trabajo han ido abandonando las técnicas restrictivas en favor de las primeras o las han ido limitando a un reducido grupo de pacientes con índices de masa corporal más bajos, no golosos ni “picoteadores”, y que practican una actividad física de forma regular.

Palabras clave:
Obesidad mórbida
Cirugía bariátrica
Técnicas restrictivas
Gastroplastia
Banda gástrica

Although they have been used for many years, restrictive techniques continue to be called into question. On the one hand, they represent the least invasive and most physiological approach within the surgical alternatives for the treatment of morbid obesity and present a lower risk of severe complications. On the other hand, their results are more limited.

Compared with the various vertical gastroplasties, the introduction of adjustable bands opens the door to the laparoscopic approach in obesity and avoids the undesired effects of gastric partition.

Among the most important complications of vertical banded gastroplasty are disruption of the stapleline, stenosis and incorporation of the band. With adjustable bands, dilation or gastric herniation occurs in 3.6-12.5% of patients, band erosion and incorporation into the stomach cavity in 0.3-2.8% and infections, port disconnection or dislodgement in 2.6-13%, depending on the series, models and technique. Esophageal motor disorders that reduce quality of life and lead to restricted intake can also occur.

The long-term weight loss results are less favorable than those of more complex techniques, with weight losses of between 30 and 59%.

Complex techniques have recently been perfected, causing some groups to gradually abandon restrictive techniques in favor of complex ones or to limit their use to a small group of patients with lower body mass index, without a sweet tooth, who avoid snacks and take regular physical exercise.

Key words:
Morbid obesity
Bariatric surgery
Restrictive techniques
Gastroplasty
Gastric band
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
W.G. Pace, E.W. Martin Jr, C.E. Tetirick.
Gastric partitioning for morbid obesity.
Ann Surg, 190 (1979), pp. 392-400
[2.]
H.L. Laws.
Standardized gastroplasty orifice.
Am J Surg, 141 (1981), pp. 393-394
[3.]
L. Wilkinson, O.A. Peloso, R.L. Milne.
Gastric wrapping (gastric reservoir reduction)..
1.a ed, pp. 261-279
[4.]
E.E. Mason.
Vertical banded gastroplasty for morbid obesity.
Arch Surg, 117 (1982), pp. 701-706
[5.]
G.V. Eckhout, O.L. Willbanks, J.T. Moore.
Vertical ring gastroplasty for obesity: five year experience with 1463 patients.
Am J Surg, 152 (1986), pp. 713-716
[6.]
A. Baltasar.
Modified vertical banded gastroplasty. Technique with vertical division and serosal match.
Acta Chir Scand, 155 (1989), pp. 107-112
[7.]
D.W. Hess, D.S. Hess.
Laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty with complete transection of the staple-line.
Obes Surg, 4 (1994), pp. 44-46
[8.]
K. Kolle, O. Bo, J. Stadaas.
“Gastric banding”: an operative method to treat morbid obesity.
CICD 7th World congress, Vol. 1 (1982), pp. 184
[9.]
M. Molina, H.E. Oria.
Gastric banding.
Program, 6th Bariatric Surgery Colloquium, (1983), pp. 15
[10.]
L.I. Kuzmak.
Silicone gastric banding: a simple and effective operation for morbid obesity.
Contemp Surg, 28 (1986), pp. 13-18
[11.]
M. Belachew, M.J. Legrand, T. Defechereux, M.P. Burtheret, N. Jaquet.
Laparoscopic adjustable silicone gastric banding in the treatment of morbid obesity: a preliminary report.
Surg Endosc, 8 (1994), pp. 1354
[12.]
G.B. Cadière, J. Bruyns, J. Himpens.
Laparoscopic gastroplasty for morbid obesity.
Br J Surg, 81 (1994), pp. 1524-1527
[13.]
P. Forsell, D. Hallberg, G. Hellers.
Gastric banding for morbid obesity: inicial experience with a new adjustable band.
Obes Surg, 3 (1993), pp. 369-374
[14.]
K.E. Svenheden, L.A. Akesson, C. Holmdahl, I. Naslund.
Staple line disruption in vertical banded gastroplasty.
Obes Surg, 7 (1997), pp. 136-138
[15.]
M. Deitel.
Staple line disruption in vertical banded gastroplasty. Comentary.
Obes Surg, 7 (1977), pp. 139-141
[16.]
A.B. Garrido Jr.
Cirugía da obesidade.
São Paulo: Ed. Atheneu, (2002), pp. 149-154
[17.]
D. Alper, E. Ramadan, T. Visen, R. Belavsky, Z. Avraham, D. Seror.
Silastic ring vertical gastroplasty. Long-term results and complications.
Obes Surg, 10 (2000), pp. 250-254
[18.]
D. Arribas del Amo, V. Aguilella Diago, M. Elia Guedea, C. Artigas Marco, M. Martinez Díez.
Resultados a largo plazo de la gastroplastia vertical con banda en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la obesidad mórbida. Complicaciones específicas de la técnica quirúrgica.
Cir Esp, 70 (2001), pp. 227-230
[19.]
R. Weiner, R. Blanco-Engert, S. Weiner, R. Matkowitz, L. Schaefer, I. Pomhoff.
Outcome after Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding – 8 years experience.
Obes Surg, 13 (2003), pp. 427-434
[20.]
M. Belachew, P.H. Belva, C. Desaive.
Long-term results of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding for the treatment of morbid obesity.
Obes Surg, 12 (2002), pp. 564-568
[21.]
M. Vertruyen.
Experience with lap-band system up to 7 years.
Obes Surg, 12 (2002), pp. 569-572
[22.]
L. Agrisani, M. Alkilani, N. Basso, N. Belvederesi, F. Campanile, F.D. Capizzi.
Laparoscopic Italian Experience with the Lapband.
Obes Surg, 11 (2001), pp. 307-310
[23.]
F. Favretti, G.B. Cadiere, G. Segato, J. Himpens, M. De Luca, L. Busetto.
Laparoscopic banding: selection and technique in 830 patients.
Obes Surg, 12 (2002), pp. 385-390
[24.]
P.E. O’Brien, J.B. Dixon, W. Brown, L.M. Schachter, L. Chapman, A.J. Burn.
The laparoscopic adjustable gastric band (lap-band): a prospective study of medium-term effects on weight, health and quality of life.
Obes Surg, 12 (2002), pp. 652-660
[24b.]
R. Steffen, L. Viertho, T. Ricklin, G. Piec, F. Sorber.
Laparoscopic Swedish adjustable gastric banding: a five-year prospective study.
Obes Surg, 13 (2003), pp. 404-411
[25.]
M. Belachew, M. Legrand, V. Vincent, M. Lismonde, N. Le Docte, V. Deschamps.
Laparoscopic adjustable bastric banding.
World J Surg, 22 (1998), pp. 955-963
[26.]
F. Favretti, G.B. Cadiere, G. Segato, J. Himpens, L. Busetto, F. De Marchi.
Laparoscopic adjustable silicone gastric banding (lap-band): how to avoid complications.
Obes Surg, 7 (1997), pp. 352-358
[27.]
E. Niville, J. Vankeirsbilck, A. Dams, T. Anne.
Laparoscopic adjustable esophagogastric banding: a preliminary experience.
Obes Surg, 8 (1998), pp. 39-43
[28.]
P.E. O’Brien, W.A. Brown, A. Smith, P.J. McMurrick, M. Stephens.
Prospective study of a laparoscopically placed, adjustable gastricband in the treatment of morbid obesity.
Br J Surg, 85 (1999), pp. 113-118
[29.]
J. Dargent.
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: lessons from the first 500 patients in a single institution.
Obes Surg, 9 (1999), pp. 446-452
[30.]
E. Niville, A. Dams.
Late pouch dilatation after laparoscopic adjustable gastric and esofagogastric banding: incidence, treatment, and outcome.
Obes Surg, 9 (1999), pp. 381-384
[31.]
J.M. Zimmermann, M. Blanc, E. Zimmermann, J.M. Grimaldi.
63 Slippage, a major problem of gastroplastic surgery by LASGB. How to treat it and how to prevent it related to a homogeneous series of 69 patients out of 1000 LASGB operated between July 1995 and March 1999. Fourth World Congress of the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity.
Obes Surg, 9 (1999), pp. 341
[32.]
E. Meir, M. Van Baden.
Adjustable silicone gastric banding and band erosion: personal experience and hypotheses.
Obes Surg, 9 (1999), pp. 191-193
[33.]
L. Regusci, Y. Groebli, J.L. Meyer, J. Walder, D. Margalith, R. Schneider.
Gastroscopic removal of an adjustable gastric band after partial intragastric migration.
Obes Surg, 13 (2003), pp. 281-284
[34.]
E. Niville, A. Dams, J. Vlasselaers.
Lap-band erosion: incidence and treatment.
Obes Surg, 11 (2001), pp. 744-747
[35.]
H. Weiss, H. Nehoda, B. Labeck.
Injection port complications alter gastric Banding: incidence, management and prevention.
Obes Surg, 10 (2002), pp. 259-262
[36.]
S. Susmallian, E. Tiberiu, E. Marina, C.H. Llan.
Access-port complications after laparoscopic gastric banding.
Obes Surg, 13 (2003), pp. 128-131
[37.]
B. Husemann.
Esophageal motility disorders after SAGB. 7th Congress of IFSO.
Obes Surg, 12 (2002), pp. 466
[38.]
M. Suter, G. Dorta, F. Viani, V. Giusti, J.M. Calmes.
Does gastric banding interfere with esophageal motility and gastroesophageal reflux? 7th Congress of IFSO.
Obes Surg, 12 (2002), pp. 466
[39.]
J. DeMaria, J. Sugermann, J.G. Meador, J.M. Doty, J.M. Kellum, L. Wolfe.
High failure rate after laparoscopic adjustable silicone gastric banding for treatment of morbid obesity.
Ann Surg, 6 (2001), pp. 809-818
[40.]
A. Baltasar, R. Bou, F. Arlandis, R. Martinez, C. Serra, M. Bengochea.
Vertical banded gastroplasty at more than five years.
Obes Surg, 8 (1998), pp. 29-34
[41.]
E. Mason, C. Doherty.
Vertical gastroplasty.
World J Surg, 22 (1998), pp. 919-924
[42.]
M. Toppino, M. Mistrangelo, V. Bonansone, M. Amisano, F. Morino.
Obesity surgery: 4-years results from the Italian registry (RICO.
Obes Surg, 10 (2000), pp. 320
[43.]
D.H. Scout, E.E. Mason, T.J. Blommers.
Results of the eighth annual bariatric surgery questionnaire. American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 1988.
Fourth Pooled Statistical Report, National Bariatric Surgery Registry, Iowa City 52242, Spring, (1988),
[44.]
R. Steffen, L. Biertho, T. Ricklin, G. Piec, F. Horber.
Laparoscopic Swedish adjustable gastric banding: a five years prospective study.
Obes Surg, 13 (2003), pp. 404-411
[45.]
R.P. Mittermair, H. Weiss, H. Nehoda, W. Kirchmayr, F. Aigner.
Laparoscopic Swedish adjustable gastric banding: 6-years follow-up and comparison to other laparoscopic bariatric procedures.
Obes Surg, 13 (2003), pp. 412-417
[46.]
L. Howard, M. Malone, A. Michalek, J. Carter, S. Alger, J. Van Woert.
Gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty – A prospective randomized comparison and 5-year follow-up.
Obes Surg, 5 (1995), pp. 55-60
[47.]
I. Naslung.
Gastric bypass versus gastroplasty. A prospective study of differences in two surgical procedures for morbid obesity.
Acta Chir Scand, 536 (1987), pp. 1-60
[48.]
H.J. Sugerman, J.V. Starkey, R. Birkenhauer.
A randomised prospective trial of gastric bypass vs vertical banded gastroplasty for morbid obesity and their effects on sweets vs non-sweets eaters.
Ann Surg, 205 (1987), pp. 613-624
[49.]
L.L.D. MacLean, B.M. Rhode, J. Sampalis, R.A. Forse.
Results of the surgical treatment of obesity.
Am J Surg, 165 (1993), pp. 155-162
[50.]
J.C. Hall, J.M. Watts, P.E. O’Brien, R.E. Dunstan, J.F. Walsh, A.H. Slavotinek.
Gastric surgery for morbid obesity. The Adelaide Study.
Ann Surg, 211 (1990), pp. 419-427
[51.]
L. Sjostrom.
Surgical intervention as a strategy for treatment of obesity.
Endocrine, 13 (2000), pp. 213-230
[52.]
C. Doherty, J.W. Maher, S. Heitshusen.
Long-term data indicate a progressive loss in efficacy of adjustable silicone gastric banding for the surgical treatment of morbid obesity.
Surg, 4 (2002), pp. 724-728
[53.]
H. Buchwald.
A bariatric algorithm.
Obes Surg, 12 (2003), pp. 733-746
[54.]
R. Hernandez-Estefania, D. Gonzalez-Lamuño, M. García-Ribes, M. García-Fuentes, J.C. Cacigas, A. Ingelmo.
Variables affecting BMI evolution at 2 and 5 years after vertical banded gastroplasty.
Obes Surg, 10 (2000), pp. 160-166
[55.]
J. Melissas, M. Christodoulakis, G. Schoretsanitis.
Obesity-associated disorders before and after weight reduction by vertical banded gastroplasty in morbidly vs super obese individuals.
Obes Surg, 11 (2001), pp. 475-481
Copyright © 2004. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.ciresp.2023.05.009
No mostrar más