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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Robotic surgery as a driver of surgical digitalization
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Vol. 102. Issue S1.
Digital Surgery
Pages S16-S22 (July 2024)
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Vol. 102. Issue S1.
Digital Surgery
Pages S16-S22 (July 2024)
Special article
Robotic surgery as a driver of surgical digitalization
Cirugía robotica como motor de la digitalización en cirugía
Miguel Toledano Trincadoa, Juan Bellido-Luqueb,
Corresponding author
j_bellido_l@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Mario Álvarez Gallegoc
a Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain
b Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
c Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
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Tables (2)
Table 1. Characteristics of Full-HD, 4 K and 3D images.
Table 2. Difference between virtual and augmented reality.
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Special issue
This article is part of special issue:
Vol. 102. Issue S1

Digital Surgery

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Abstract

Classical surgery, also called analog surgery, is transmitted to us by our mentors, whose knowledge has been delegated from generation to generation throughout the history of surgery. Its main limitations are limited surgical precision and dependence on the surgeon’s skill to achieve surgical goals. So-called digital surgery incorporates the most advanced technology, with the aim of improving the results of all phases of the surgical process. Robotic platforms are currently considered to be one of the main drivers of the digital transformation of surgery. They bring considerable advances to the digitalization of surgery, including: higher quality visualization, more controlled and stable movements with elimination of tremor, minimized risk of errors, data integration throughout the patient’s surgical process, use of various systems for better surgical planning, application of virtual and augmented reality, telementoring, and artificial intelligence.

Keywords:
Digital surgery
Digitalization of surgery
Robotic surgery
Resumen

La cirugía clásica, llamada Cirugía Analógica, es aquella transmitida por nuestros mentores, cuyo conocimiento es delegado de generación en generación durante toda la historia de la cirugía. Sus principales limitaciones son una precisión quirúrgica limitada y la dependencia de la destreza del cirujano para la consecución de los objetivos quirúrgicos.

La llamada Cirugía Digital incorpora toda la tecnología más avanzada, con el objetivo de mejorar los resultados de todas las fases del proceso quirúrgico. Las plataformas robóticas se consideran actualmente como unos de los principales impulsores de la transformación digital de la cirugía. Aporta considerables avances en la digitalización de la cirugía, Visualización de mayor calidad, Movimientos más controlados y estables con eliminación de temblor, minimizando el riesgo de errores, Integración de todos los datos dentro del proceso quirúrgico del paciente, Uso de diferentes sistemas para una mejor planificación quirúrgica, Aplicación de la realidad virtual y aumentada, Telementoring o Inteligencia Artificial.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía digital
Digitalización de la cirugía
Cirugía robótica

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