Resultados. La gammagrafía paratiroidea con 99mTc tetrofosmina localizó 20 de los 23 adenomas únicos observando un falso negativo y dos falsos positivos. La sensibilidad de la técnica fue del 95% y el valor predictivo positivo del 86%. La gammagrafía paratiroidea localizó todos los pacientes con enfermedad multiglandular con una sensibilidad del 100%. Seis pacientes (25%) presentaron patología tiroidea asociada y en todos menos uno la técnica localizó correctamente el adenoma.
Conclusiones. El 99mTc tetrofosmina puede ser empleado como alternativa al sestamibi para la detección de glándulas paratiroideas anormales en pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo debido a su alta sensibilidad. El empleo de la técnica de sustracción mejora la detección de glándulas hiperplásicas y permite diferenciar la enfermedad nodular asociada. Además, identifica tejido ectópico de forma sencilla evitando así cirugías fallidas.
Patients and methods. We studied 27 consecutive patients, diagnosed as having hyperparathyroidism on the basis of laboratory findings, who underwent preoperative parathyroid scintigraphy with 99mTc-tetrofosmin for the localization of abnormal parathyroid glands. The surgical procedure consisted of bilateral exploration of the neck and excision of the enlarged gland or glands in every case. The results of 99mTc-tetrofosmin scintigraphy were correlated with the surgical and pathological findings to determine the sensitivity and predictive value of the method.
Results. Parathyroid scintigraphy with 99mTc-tetrofosmin located 20 of the 23 solitary adenomas, there being one false negative and two false positives. The sensitivity of the technique was 95% and the positive predictive value was 86%. Parathyroid scintigraphy identified all the patients with multiglandular disease, showing a sensitivity of 100%. Six patients (25%) presented associated thyroid disease and in all but one, the technique located the adenoma correctly.
Conclusions.. Given its elevated rate of sensitivity, 99mTc-tetrofosmin can be employed as an alternative to 99mTc-sestamibi for the detection of abnormal parathyroid glands in patients with hyperparathyroidism. The use of the subtraction technique improves the detection of hyperplastic glands and enables the differentiation of the associated nodular involvement. Moreover, it is a simple method for identifying ectopic tissue, thus avoiding surgical failures.