Información del artículo
Resumen
La asociación feocromocitoma y gestación es rara,lo que explica la dificultad de su diagnóstico, teniendo en cuenta que el feocromocitoma puede manifestarse como una hipertensión arterial gravídica banal.
El pronóstico maternofetal está condicionado porun diagnóstico temprano y la puesta en práctica deuna atención médica multidisciplinaria que prepare laexéresis del tumor. La certidumbre diagnóstica vienedada por los tests biológicos que son simples y fiablesa condición de pensar en el cuadro.
El tumor es localizado por ecografía o por resonancia magnética nuclear. La preparación por bloqueadores alfa permite elegir, en función del término, el momento de extirpar el tumor antes o después del parto. Esta estrategia permite reducir una mortalidad materna y fetal que es muy elevada cuando el diagnósticoes desconocido.
Summary
Phaeochromocytoma is rarely observed during pregnancy, and is not easily diagnosed since the clinical finding may be mild hypertension.
Maternal and foetal prognosis depend on early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management, in preparation for tumour resection. Positive diagnosis is made using simple reliable biological tests, once the condition has been considered.
The tumour is localised using ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging. The use of alpha-blockers makes it possible to choice the best resection time, before or after delivery. This strategy reduces maternal and foetal mortality, which is high if the phaeochromocytoma goes undiagnosed.
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