covid
Buscar en
Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE
Toda la web
Inicio Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE Influencia de la estrategia de extensión de marca en la imagen de marcas global...
Información de la revista
Vol. 11. Núm. 36.
Páginas 77-111 (septiembre 2008)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 11. Núm. 36.
Páginas 77-111 (septiembre 2008)
Open Access
Influencia de la estrategia de extensión de marca en la imagen de marcas globales: un análisis aplicado a los mercados inglés y español
Influence of brand extension strategy on global brand image: an analysis applied to U.K. and Spanish markets
Visitas
4683
Eva Martínez Salinas**, José Miguel Pina Pérez***, Leslie de Chernatony****
** Catedrática de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados. Universidad de Zaragoza. Gran Vía 2. 50005 Zaragoza. España. Tel Int Code +34 976 762713. Fax Int Code +34 976 761767
*** Profesor Ayudante de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados. Universidad de Zaragoza. Gran Vía 2. 50005 Zaragoza. España. Tel Int Code +34 976 761000. Fax Int Code +34 976 761000
**** Professor of Brand Marketing Birmingham Business School. The University of Birmingham. University House. Edgbaston. Birmingham B15 2TT. Reino Unido. Tel: Int code + 44-121-414-2299. Fax: Int code + 44-121-414-7791
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen

La estrategia de extensión de marca es muy utilizada por las empresas multinacionales para lanzar nuevos productos al mercado. No obstante, esta estrategia puede afectar negativamente a la imagen de marca. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es proponer y contrastar un modelo que analiza el efecto que tiene la estrategia de extensión de marca en la imagen de marca, considerando las variables más relevantes de la literatura. Este modelo se aplica a los datos obtenidos en dos mercados —inglés y español—, utilizando marcas globales reales y extensiones hipotéticas. Los resultados obtenidos pueden servir a los responsables de marketing para tomar decisiones relacionadas con la extensión de sus marcas. Además, se demuestra que los consumidores se comportan del mismo modo ante las extensiones de marcas globales en los dos mercados considerados, lo que facilita la utilización de dicha estrategia a nivel internacional.

Palabras clave:
imagen de marca
extensión de marca
percepción del consumidor
Abstract

Brand extension strategy is often employed by multinational companies in order to launch new products to the market. Nevertheless, this strategy is able to negatively affect the brand image. For this reason, the article aims to propose and contrast a model analysing the effect of brand extension strategy on brand image and including the main variables in literature. This model is applied to the data obtained from the —English and Spanish— markets, by using global real brands and hypothetical extensions. The obtained results can help marketing managers to take decisions on the extension of their brands. Moreover, it is demonstrated that consumer's behaviour is the same according to global brand extensions in both of the considered markets. This makes easier the use of brand extension strategy in an international context.

Keywords:
brand image
brand extension
consumer perception
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Referencias bibliográficas
[Aaker, 1990]
D.A. Aaker.
Brand Extensions: “The Good, the Bad, the Ugly”.
Sloan Management Review, Vol. 31 (1990), pp. 47-56
[Aaker, 1991]
D.A. Aaker.
Managing Brand Equity. Capitalizing on the Value of Brand Name.
The Free Press, (1991),
[Aaker, 1992]
D.A. Aaker.
The Value of Brand Equity.
Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 13 (1992), pp. 27-32
[Aaker, 1996a]
D.A. Aaker.
Building Strong Brands.
The Free Press, (1996),
[Aaker, 1996b]
D.A. Aaker.
Measuring Brand Equity across Products and Markets.
California Management Review, Vol. 38 (1996), pp. 102-120
[Aaker, 2002]
D.A. Aaker.
Brand Portfolio Strategy.
The Free Press, (2002),
[Aaker and Álvarez del Blanco, 1995]
D.A. Aaker, R.M. Álvarez del Blanco.
Estatura de la Marca: Medir el Valor por Productos y Mercados.
Harvard Deusto Business Review, Vol. 69 (1995), pp. 74-87
[Aaker and Keller, 1990]
D.A. Aaker, K.L. Keller.
Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions.
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54 (1990), pp. 27-41
[Agarwal and Teas, 2002]
S. Agarwal, R.K. Teas.
Cross-national Applicability of a Perceived Quality Model.
The Journal of Product y Brand Management, Vol. 11 (2002), pp. 213-236
[Alba and Hutchinson, 1987]
J.W. Alba, J.W. Hutchinson.
Dimensions of Consumer Expertise.
Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 13 (1987), pp. 55-59
[Andreassen and Lindestad, 1998]
T.W. Andreassen, B. Lindestad.
Customer Loyalty and Complex Services. The Impact of Corporate Image on Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty for Customers with Varying Degrees of Service Expertise.
International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 9 (1998), pp. 7-23
[Balachander and Ghose, 2003]
S. Balachander, S. Ghose.
Reciprocal Spillover Effects: A Strategic Benefit of Brand Extensions.
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 67 (2003), pp. 4-13
[Baron and Kenny, 1986]
R.M. Baron, D.A. Kenny.
The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychology Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 51 (1986), pp. 1173-1182
[Bharadwaj and Menon, 1993]
S.G. Bharadwaj, A. Menon.
Determinants of Success in Service Industries.
Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 7 (1993), pp. 19-40
[Bird and Ehrengerg, 1970]
M. Bird, A.S.C. Ehrengerg.
Consumer Attitudes and Brand Usage.
Journal of the Market Research Society, Vol. 12 (1970), pp. 233-247
[Blesa, 2000]
A. Blesa.
Influencia de la Orientación al Mercado del Fabricante en las Relaciones en el Canal de Distribución.
Universidad de Valencia, (2000),
[Bottomley and Holden, 2001]
P.A. Bottomley, S.J.S. Holden.
Do We Really Know How Consumers Evaluate Brand Extensions? Empirical Generalizations Based on Secundary Analysis of Eight Studies.
Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 38 (2001), pp. 494-500
[Boush and Loken, 1991]
D.M. Boush, B. Loken.
A Process-Tracing Study of Brand Extension Evaluation.
Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 28 (1991), pp. 16-28
[Boush et al., 1987]
D.M. Boush, S. Shipp, B. Loken, E. Genturck, S. Crockett, E. Kennedy, B. Minshall, D. Misurell, L. Rochford, J. Strobel.
Affect Generalization to Similar and Dissimilar Brand Extensions.
Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 4 (1987), pp. 225-237
[Bristol, 2002]
T. Bristol.
Potential Points of Brand Leverage: Consumer's Emergent Attributes.
Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 11 (2002), pp. 198-212
[Brown and Dacin, 1997]
T.J. Brown, P.A. Dacin.
The Company and the Product: Corporate Associations and Consumer Product Responses.
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61 (1997), pp. 68-84
[Chang et al., 2004]
B.H. Chang, J. Bae, S.E. Lee.
Exploring Factors Affecting the Evaluation of Cable Network Brand Extension.
Proceedings of the 6thWorld Media Economics Conference,
[Chang, 2002]
J.W. Chang.
Will a Family Brand Image be Diluted by an Unfavorable Brand Extension? A Brand Trial-Based Approach.
Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 29 (2002), pp. 299-304
[Chen and Chen, 2000]
A. Chen, S.K. Chen.
Brand Dilution Effect of Extension Failure – ATaiwan Study.
Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 9 (2000), pp. 243-254
[Dacin and Smith, 1994]
P.A. Dacin, D.C. Smith.
The Effect of Brand Portfolio Characteristics on Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions.
Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 31 (1994), pp. 229-242
[Dadzie et al., 2002]
K.Q. Dadzie, W.J. Johnston, B. Yoo, T.G. Brashear.
Measurement Equivalence and Applicability of Core Marketing Concepts Across Nigerian, Kenyan, Japanese and US Firms.
The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 17 (2002), pp. 430-455
[Davis, 2002]
J. Davis.
La Marca. Máximo Valor de su Empresa.
Prentice Hall, (2002),
[Davis and Halligan, 2002]
S. Davis, C. Halligan.
Extending your Brand by Optimizing your Customer Relationship.
Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 19 (2002), pp. 7-11
[Dawar, 1996]
N. Dawar.
Extensions of Broad Brands: The Role of Retrieval in Evaluations of Fit.
Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 5 (1996), pp. 189-207
[De Ruyter and Wetzels, 2000]
K. De Ruyter, M. Wetzels.
The Role of Corporate Image and Extension Similarity in Service Brand Extensions.
Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 21 (2000), pp. 639-659
[Del Barrio and Luque, 2000]
S. Del Barrio, T. Luque, et al.
Análisis de Ecuaciones Estructurales.
Técnicas de Análisis de Datos en Investigación de Mercados,
[Del Río et al., 2001]
A.B. Del Río, R. Vázquez, V. Iglesias.
The Effects of Brand Associations on Consumer Response.
Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 18 (2001), pp. 410-425
[Desai and Hoyer, 1993]
K.K. Desai, W.D. Hoyer.
Line Extensions: a Categorization and an Information Processing Perspective.
Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 20 (1993), pp. 599-606
[Diamantopoulos et al., 2005]
A. Diamantopoulos, G. Smith, I. Grime.
The Impact of Brand Extensions on Brand Personality: Experimental Evidence.
European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 39 (2005), pp. 129-149
[Dowling, 1986]
G.R. Dowling.
Managing your Corporate Images.
Industrial Marketing Management, 15 (1986), pp. 109-115
[Erdem, 1998]
T. Erdem.
An Empirical Analysis of Umbrella Branding.
Journal of Marketing Research, 35 (1998), pp. 339-351
[Erdem and Sun, 2002]
T. Erdem, B. Sun.
An Empirical Investigation of the Spillover Effects of Advertising and Sales Promotions in Umbrella Branding.
Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 39 (2002), pp. 408-420
[Faircloth et al., 2001]
J.B. Faircloth, L.M. Capella, B.L. Alford.
The Effect of Brand Attitude and Brand Image on Brand Equity.
Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol. 9 (2001), pp. 61-75
[Field, 2002]
A. Field.
Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows.
SAGE Publications, (2002),
[García and Bergantiños, 2001]
M.J. García, G. Bergantiños.
Los Componentes del Valor de la Marca: una Aplicación Empírica en el Segmento Alto del Mercado Automovilístico.
Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, Vol. 10 (2001), pp. 161-178
[Glynn and Brodie, 1998]
M.S. Glynn, R.J. Brodie.
The Importance of Brand-Specific Associations in Brand Extension: further Empirical Results.
Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 7 (1998), pp. 509-518
[Grime et al., 2002]
I. Grime, A. Diamantopoulos, G. Smith.
Consumer Evaluations of Extensions and their Effects on the Core Brand.
European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 36 (2002), pp. 1415-1438
[Gronhaug et al., 2002]
K. Gronhaug, L. Hem, R. Lines.
Exploring the Impact of Product Category Risk and Consumer Knowledge in Brand Extensions.
Journal of Brand Management, Vol. 9 (2002), pp. 463-476
[Grönroos, 1988]
C. Grönroos.
Service Quality: The Six Criteria of Good Perceived Service Quality.
Review of Business, Vol. 9 (1988), pp. 10-13
[Gürhan-Canli and Maheswaran, 1998]
Z. Gürhan-Canli, D. Maheswaran.
The Effects of Extensions on Brand Name Dilution and Enhancement.
Journal of Marketing Research, 35 (1998), pp. 464-473
[Gutiérrez and Rodríguez, 1994]
A.M. Gutiérrez, A.I. Rodríguez.
La Evaluación de las Extensiones de Marca por el Consumidor. Un Estudio Empírico.
Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, Vol. 3 (1994), pp. 91-99
[Gwinner and Eaton, 1999]
K.P. Gwinner, J. Eaton.
Building Brand Image Through Event Sponsorship: The Role of Image Transfer.
Journal of Advertising, Vol. 28 (1999), pp. 47-57
[Hair et al., 1999]
Hair, J.F.; Anderson, R.E.; Tatham, R.L. y Black, W.C. (1999), Análisis Multivariante, Prentice Hall.
[Hem et al., 2003]
L.E. Hem, L. De Chernatony, N.M. Iversen.
Factors Influencing Successful Brand Extensions.
Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 19 (2003), pp. 781-806
[Hildebrant, 1987]
J. Hildebrant.
Consumer Retail Satisfaction. A Reanalysis for Survey Data.
Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 8 (1987), pp. 19-42
[Hoek et al., 2000]
J. Hoek, J. Dunnett, M. Wright, P. Gendall.
Descriptive and Evaluative Attributes: What Relevance to Marketers?.
Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 9 (2000), pp. 415-435
[Hogg et al., 2000]
M.K. Hogg, A.J. Cox, K. Keeling.
The Impact of Self-Monitoring on Image Congruence and Product/Brand Evaluation.
European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34 (2000), pp. 641-666
[Hoyer and Brown, 1990]
W.D. Hoyer, S.P. Brown.
Effects of Brand Awareness on Choice for a Common, Repeat-Purchase Product.
Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 17 (1990), pp. 141-148
[Hsieh et al., 2004]
M.H. Hsieh, S.L. Pan, R. Setiono.
Product—, Corporate—, and Country-Image Dimensions and Purchase Behavior: A Multicountry Analysis.
Academy of Marketing Science, Vol 32 (2004), pp. 251-270
[Hsieh, 2002]
M.H. Hsieh.
Identifying Brand Image Dimensionality and Measuring the Degree of Brand Globalization: A Cross-National Study.
Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 10 (2002), pp. 46-67
[Hultink et al., 2000]
E.J. Hultink, S. Hart, H.S.J. Robben, A. Griffin.
Launch Decisions and New Product Success: An Empirical Comparison of Consumer and Industrial Product.
Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 17 (2000), pp. 5-23
[John et al., 1998]
D.R. John, B. Loken, C. Joiner.
The Negative Impact of Extensions: Can Flagship Products Be Diluted.
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62 (1998), pp. 19-32
[Jöreskog and Sörbom, 1993]
K.G. Jöreskog, D. Sörbom.
LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language.
Scientific Software International, (1993),
[Kazoleas et al., 2001]
D. Kazoleas, Y. Kim, M.A. Moffitt.
Institutional image: a Case Study.
Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 6 (2001), pp. 205-216
[Keller, 1993]
K.L. Keller.
Conceptualizing, Measuring and Managing Customer- Based Brand Equity.
Journal of Marketing, 57 (1993), pp. 1-22
[Keller, 2003]
K.L. Keller.
Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity.
2nd edition, Prentice Hall, (2003),
[Keller and Aaker, 1992]
K.L. Keller, D.A. Aaker.
The Effects of Sequential Introduction of Brand Extensions.
Journal of Marketing Research, 29 (1992), pp. 35-50
[Keller and Sood, 2003]
K.L. Keller, S. Sood.
Brand Equity Dilution.
MIT Sloan Management Review, (2003), pp. 12-15
[Kim et al., 2001]
C.K. Kim, A.M. Lavack, M. Smith.
Consumer Evaluation of Vertical Brand Extensions and Core Brands.
Journal of Business Research, Vol. 52 (2001), pp. 211-222
[Kim, 2003]
J.Y. Kim.
Communication Message Strategies for Brand Extensions.
Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 12 (2003), pp. 462-476
[Kim, 2001]
W.S. Kim.
Product Quality, Image and Salient Association Levels as Factors in Brand Extendibility.
Universidad de Oregón, (2001),
[Kirmani et al., 1999]
A. Kirmani, S. Sood, S. Bridges.
The Ownership Effect in Consumer Responses to Brand Line Stretches.
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63 (1999), pp. 88-101
[Klink and Smith, 2001]
R.R. Klink, D.C. Smith.
Threats to the External Validity of Brand Extension Research.
Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (2001), pp. 326-335
[Korchia, 2004]
M. Korchia.
The Effects of Brand Associations on Three Constructs.
proceedings del 33rd EMAC Conference,
[Kustin, 1993]
R.A. Kustin.
A Cross-cultural Study of a Global Product in Israel and Australia.
International Marketing Review, Vol. 10 (1993), pp. 4-13
[Lane and Jacobson, 1997]
V. Lane, R. Jacobson.
The Reciprocal Impact of Brand Leveraging: Feedback Effects from Brand Extension Evaluation to Brand Evaluation.
Marketing Letters, Vol. 8 (1997), pp. 261-271
[Lapierre, 1998]
J. Lapierre.
The Role of Corporate Image in the Evaluation of Business-to-Business Professional Services: The Case of Consulting Engineers.
Journal of Professional Services Marketing, Vol. 16 (1998), pp. 21-41
[Lassar et al., 1995]
W. Lassar, B. Mittal, A. Sharma.
Measuring Customer-based Brand Equity.
Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 12 (1995), pp. 11-19
[Lee and Ulgado, 1993]
M. Lee, F.M. Ulgado.
Service Extension Strategy: AViable Basis for Growth?.
Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 7 (1993), pp. 24-35
[Lehmann et al., 1999]
D.R. Lehmann, S. Gupta, J.H. Steckel.
Marketing Research.
Adison-Wesley, (1999),
[Lei et al., 2004]
J. Lei, R. Pruppers, H. Ouwersloot, J. Lemmink.
Service Intensiveness and Brand Extension Evaluations.
Journal of Service Research, Vol. 6 (2004), pp. 243-255
[Lemmink et al., 2003]
J. Lemmink, A. Schuijf, S. Streukens.
The Role of Corporate Image and Company Employment Image in Explaining Application Intentions.
Journal of Economic Psychology, 24 (2003), pp. 1-15
[Levin et al., 1996]
M. Levin, J.C. Davis, I. Levin Jr..
Theoretical and Empirical Linkages Between Consumers’ Responses to Different Branding Strategies.
Advances in Consumer Research, 23 (1996), pp. 296-300
[Lewis, 1999]
Lewis, S. (1999), «Measuring Corporate Reputation», Templeton College, 19 November.
[Loken and John, 1993]
B. Loken, D.R. John.
Diluting Brand Beliefs: When Do Brand Extensions Have a Negative Impact?.
Journal of Marketing, 57 (1993), pp. 71-84
[Low and Lamb, 2000]
G.S. Low, C.W. Lamb.
The Measurement and Dimensionality of Brand Associations.
Journal of Product y Brand Management, Vol. 9 (2000), pp. 350-368
[Lye et al., 2001]
A. Lye, P. Venkateswarlu, J. Barrett.
Brand Extensions: Prestige Brand Effects.
Australasian Marketing Journal, Vol. 9 (2001), pp. 53-65
[Madrigal, 2000]
R. Madrigal.
The Role of Corporate Associations in New Product Evaluation.
Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 27 (2000), pp. 80-86
[Martín and Cossío, 2001]
E. Martín, F.J. Cossío.
La orientación al Mercado y el Rendimiento Emrpesarial: El Caso de la Banca Comercial Española.
Cuadernos de Gestión, Vol. 1 (2001), pp. 33-64
[Martin et al., 2005]
I.M. Martin, D.W. Stewart, S. Matta.
Branding Strategies, Marketing Communication, and Perceived Brand Meaning: The Transfer of Purposive, Goal-Oriented Brand Meaning to Brand Extensions.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 33 (2005), pp. 275-294
[Martínez and DeChernatony, 2004]
E. Martínez, L. De Chernatony.
The Effect of Brand Extension Strategies upon Brand Image.
Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 21 (2004), pp. 39-50
[Martínez and Pina, 2003]
E. Martínez, J.M. Pina.
The Negative Impact of Brand Extension on Parent Brand Image.
Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 12 (2003), pp. 432-448
[Martínez and Pina, 2005]
E. Martínez, J.M. Pina.
Influence of Corporate Image on Brand Extensions: A Model Applied to the Service Sector.
Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol. 11 (2005), pp. 263-282
[Mather, 2003]
D. Mather.
Empirical Generalisations of Brand Extension Theory and the Role of General Linear Mixed Models.
Proceedings of the 32nd EMAC Conference,
[McWilliam, 1993]
G. McWilliam.
The Effect of Brand Typology on Brand Extension Fit: Commercial and Academic Research Findings.
European Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 1 (1993), pp. 485-491
[Milewicz and Herbig, 1994]
J. Milewicz, P. Herbig.
Evaluating the Brand Extension Decision Using a Model of Reputation Building.
Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 3 (1994), pp. 39-47
[Montgomery and Wernerfelt, 1992]
C.A. Montgomery, B. Wernerfelt.
Risk Reduction and Umbrella Branding.
Journal of Business, Vol. 65 (1992), pp. 31-51
[Moore et al., 2003]
M. Moore, K.M. Kennedy, A. Fairhust.
Cross-cultural Equivalence of Price Perceptions Between US and Polish Consumers.
International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 31 (2003), pp. 268-279
[Nijssen, 1999]
E.J. Nijssen.
Success Factors of Line Extensions of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods.
European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 33 (1999), pp. 450-469
[Nunnally, 1978]
J.C. Nunnally.
Psychometric Theory.
2ª Edición, McGraw-Hill, (1978),
[Nurosis, 1993]
M.J. Nurosis.
SPSS. Statistical Data Análisis.
SPSS. Inc, (1993),
[Park et al., 1986]
C.W. Park, B.J. Jaworski, D.J. MacInnis.
Strategic Brand Concept Management.
Journal of Marketing, 50 (1986), pp. 135-145
[Park et al., 1993]
C.W. Park, M.S. McCarthy, S.J. Milberg.
The Effects of Direct and Associative Brand Extension Strategies on Consumer Response to Brand Extensions.
Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 20 (1993), pp. 28-33
[Park and Kim, 2001]
W. Park, K. Kim.
Role of Consumer Relationships with a Brand in Brand Extensions: Some Exploratory Findings.
Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 28 (2001), pp. 179-185
[Park et al., 1991]
W.C. Park, S. Milberg, R. Lawson.
Evaluation of Brand Extensions: The Role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency.
Journal of Consumer Research, 18 (1991), pp. 185-193
[Parra, 2003]
J.F. Parra.
El Conjunto Considerado en los Ambientes de Compra a través de Internet.
Universidad de Murcia, (2003),
[Preacher and Leonardelli, 2001]
Preacher, K.J, Leonardelli, G.J, (2001) (Marzo), Calculation for the Sobel Test: An Interactive Calculation Tool for Mediation Tests (Computer Software), http://www.psych.ku.edu/preacher/sobel/sobel.htm.(consultado en Marzo, 2007).
[Peter, 1979]
J.P. Peter.
Reliability: A Review of Psychometric Basics and Recent Marketing Practices.
Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 16 (1979), pp. 6-17
[Phang, 2004]
Phang, L. (2004), Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions: Can B2B Brands be Extended into the Consumer Market?, Master Thesis, Maastrich University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
[Pitta and Katsanis, 1995]
D.A. Pitta, L.P. Katsanis.
Understanding Brand Equity for Successful Brand Extension.
Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 12 (1995), pp. 51-64
[Ries and Trout, 1986]
A. Ries, J. Trout.
Positioning: The Battle for your Mind.
McGraw-Hill, (1986),
[Sattler et al., 2002]
Sattler, H.; Völckner, F. y Zatloukal, G. (2002), «Factors Affecting Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions», research papers on marketing and retailing (Universidad de Hamburgo), (010) (September), 1-21. http://www.henriksattler. de/publikationen/HS_FV_GZ_BrandExtensions.pdf
[Seltene, 2004]
M. Seltene.
Processus d’Évaluation de l’Extension de Marque par le Consommateur: Conception et Validation d’un Modèle de Décomposition.
Reserche et Applications en Marketing, Vol. 19 (2004), pp. 3-24
[Sharp, 1993]
B.M. Sharp.
Managing Brand Extension.
Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 10 (1993), pp. 11-17
[Sheinin and Schmitt, 1994]
D.A. Sheinin, B.H. Schmitt.
Extending Brands with New Product Concepts: the Role of Category Attribute Congruity, Brand Affect, and Brand Breadth.
Journal of Business Research, Vol. 31 (1994), pp. 1-10
[Singh, 1995]
J. Singh.
Measurement Issues in Cross-national Research.
Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 26 (1995), pp. 597-619
[Smith and Andrews, 1995]
D.C. Smith, J. Andrews.
Rethinking the Effect of Perceived Fit on Costumers’ Evaluations of New Products.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23 (1995), pp. 115-124
[Smith and Park, 1992]
D.C. Smith, C.W. Park.
The Effects of Brand Extensions on Market Share and Advertising Efficiency.
Journal of Marketing Research, 29 (1992), pp. 296-313
[Steenkamp et al., 2003]
J.B.E.M. Steenkamp, R. Batra, D.L. Alden.
How Perceived Brand Globalness Creates Brand Value.
Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 34 (2003), pp. 53-65
[Steenkamp and J- van Trijp, 1991]
J-B.E.M. Steenkamp, H.C.M. van Trijp.
The Use of LISREL in Validating Marketing Constructs.
International Journal of Research in Marketing, 8 (1991), pp. 283-299
[Swaminathan et al., 2001]
V. Swaminathan, R.J. Fox, S.K. Reddy.
The Impact of Brand Extension Introduction on Choice.
Journal of Marketing, 65 (2001), pp. 1-15
[Van Riel et al., 2001]
A. Van Riel, J. Lemmink, H. Ouwersloot.
Consumer Evaluations of Service Brand Extensions.
Journal of Service Research, Vol. 3 (2001), pp. 220-231
[Varela et al., 1998]
J. Varela, A. Rial, T. Braña.
¿Cómo Valoran los Consumidores las Extensiones de Marca?.
Revista de Psicología Social, Vol. 13 (1998), pp. 45-54
[Vázquez et al., 2002]
R. Vázquez, A.B. Del Río, V. Iglesias.
Consumer-based Brand Equity: Development and Validation of a Measurement Instrument.
Journal of Marketing Management, 18 (2002), pp. 27-48
[Villarejo, 2002]
A. Villarejo.
La Medición del Valor de Marca en el Ámbito de la Gestión de Marketing.
CEADE, (2002),
[Völckner and Sattler, 2006]
F. Völckner, H. Sattler.
Drivers of Brand Extension Success.
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 70 (2006), pp. 18-34
[White and Lomax, 1999]
White, A. y Lomax, W. (1999), «The Boundaries of the Diana Brand: Consumers’ Evaluations of Potential Extensions», working paper, 37 (July), Kingston University.
[Yagüe et al., 1994]
M.J. Yagüe, M. Gómez, A.I. Jiménez.
Factores Determinantes en la Evaluación de la Extensión de Marca.
ESIC MARKET, Vol. 85 (1994), pp. 135-144
[Yoo and Donthu, 2001]
B. Yoo, N. Donthu.
Developing and Validating a Multidimensional Consumer-based Brand Equity Scale.
Journal of Business Research, Vol. 52 (2001), pp. 1-14
[Zeithaml, 1988]
V.A. Zeithaml.
Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence.
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52 (1988), pp. 2-22

Los autores agradecen la ayuda financiera del proyecto CICYT del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Ref. SEJ2005-02315), y de los proyectos GENERES (Ref. S-09) y PM 0262/2006 del Gobierno de Aragón.

Copyright © 2008. ACEDE
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos