Información del artículo
La osteoporosis es un problema global cuya importancia va en aumento por el envejecimiento progresivo de la población. La osteoporosis primaria o involutiva es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por una disminución de la resistencia ósea que condiciona un aumento de la susceptibilidad a fracturas por fragilidad. La osteoporosis secundaria incluye aquellas condiciones patológicas, medicaciones y hábitos que reducen la masa ósea y aumentan el riesgo de fractura osteoporótica de forma independiente de la edad y el déficit estrogénico. El presente informe del Grupo de Trabajo de Metabolismo Óseo y Mineral de la SEEN analiza la mejor evidencia científica disponible en relación con la evaluación diagnóstica e intervenciones terapéuticas en pacientes con osteoporosis primaria y secundaria.
Palabras clave:
Osteoporosis primaria
Osteoporosis secundaria
Fractura osteoporótica
Osteoporosis is a global problem that will become increasingly important with progressive population aging. Primary osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone strength and increased susceptibility to fragility fractures. Secondary osteoporosis encompasses the pathological disorders, medications, and habits that reduce bone mass and increase the risk of osteoporotic fracture independently of aging and estrogen deficiency. This report of the Working Group for Bone and Mineral Metabolism of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition analyzes the best available scientific evidence on diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic interventions in patients with primary and secondary osteoporosis.
Key words:
Primary osteoporosis
Secondary osteoporosis
Osteoporotic fracture
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