Información del artículo
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
R.D. Utiger.
Iodine nutrition – more is better.
N Engl J Med, 354 (2006), pp. 2819-2821
[2.]
Food and Nutrition Board. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington: National Academy Press; 2004. p. 258-89 [citado 6 Mar 2007]. Disponible en: http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10026.html
[3.]
FAO/WHO expert consultation.
Iodine.
Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition: report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation, WHO, (1998),
[4.]
F. Delange.
Requirements of iodine in Humans.
Iodinedeficiency in Europe. A continuing concern, pp. 5-16
[5.]
F. Delange.
The disorders induced by iodine deficiency.
Thyroid, 4 (1994), pp. 107-128
[6.]
F. Delange, G. Benker, P. Caron, O. Eber, W. Ott, F. Peter, et al.
Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in European schoolchildren: standardization of values for assessment of iodine deficiency.
Eur J Endocrinol, 136 (1997), pp. 180-187
[7.]
WHO UI. WHO, UNICEF, ICCIDD. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide for programme managers. 2.a ed. Geneva: WHO/NHD/01.1; 2001 [citado 29 Sep 2006]: Disponible en: http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/docs/iodine_deficiency.pdf
[8.]
R. Romano, E.A. Jannini, M. Pepe, A. Grimaldi, M. Olivieri, P. Spennati, et al.
The effects of iodoprophylaxis on thyroid size during pregnancy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 164 (1991), pp. 482-485
[9.]
K.M. Pedersen, P. Laurberg, E. Iversen, P.R. Knudsen, H.E. Gregersen, O.S. Rasmussen, et al.
Amelioration of some pregnancy-associated variations in thyroid function by iodine supplementation.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 77 (1993), pp. 1078-1083
[10.]
D. Glinoer, P. De Nayer, F. Delange, M. Lemone, V. Toppet, M. Spehl, et al.
A randomized trial for the treatment of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal effects.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80 (1995), pp. 258-269
[11.]
F. Delange.
Optimal iodine nutrition during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period.
Int J Endocrinol Metab, 2 (2004), pp. 1-12
[12.]
J.G. Hollowell, N.W. Staehling, W.H. Hannon, D.W. Flanders, E.W. Gunter, G.F. Maberly, et al.
Iodine nutrition in the United States. Trends and public health implications: iodine excretion data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys I and III (1971-1974 and 1988-1994).
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83 (1998), pp. 3401-3408
[13.]
K.L. Caldwell, R. Jones, J.G. Hollowell.
Urinary iodine concentration: United States National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002.
Thyroid, 15 (2005), pp. 692-699
[14.]
D.V. Becker, L.E. Braverman, F. Delange, J.T. Dunn, J.A. Franklyn, J.G. Hollowell, et al.
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the american thyroid association.
Thyroid, 16 (2006), pp. 949-951
[15.]
J.E. Haddow, M.R. McClain, G.E. Palomaki, J.G. Hollowell.
Urine iodine measurements, creatinine adjustment and thyroid deficiency in an adult united states population.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92 (2007), pp. 1019-1022
[16.]
Scientific Committee on Food of European Commission. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine. (SCF/CS/NUT/UPPLEV/26 Final). Bruselas: European Comission B; 2002. p. 1-25 [citado 6 Mar 2007]. Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scf/out146_en.pdf
[17.]
T. Paul, B. Meyers, R.J. Witorsch, S. Pino, S. Chipkin, S.H. Ingbar, et al.
The effect of small increases in dietary iodine on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects.
Metabolism, 37 (1988), pp. 121-124
[18.]
D.F. Gardner, R.M. Centor, R.D. Utiger.
Effects of low dose oral iodide supplementation on thyroid function in normal men.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 28 (1988), pp. 283-288
[19.]
J.B. Stanbury, A.E. Ermans, P. Bourdoux, C. Todd, E. Oken, R. Tonglet, et al.
Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism: occurrence and epidemiology.
Thyroid, 8 (1998), pp. 83-100
[20.]
N. Konno, H. Makita, K. Yuri, N. Iizuka, K. Kawasaki.
Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 78 (1994), pp. 393-397
[21.]
R.S. Sundick, D.M. Herdegen, T.R. Brown, N. Bagchi.
The incorporation of dietary iodine into thyroglobulin increases its immunogenicity.
Endocrinology, 120 (1987), pp. 2078-2084
[22.]
A.M. Saboori, N.R. Rose, H.S. Bresler, M. Vladut-Talor, C.L. Burek.
Iodination of human thyroglobulin (Tg) alters its immunoreactivity. I. Iodination alters multiple epitopes of human Tg.
Clin Exp Immunol, 113 (1998), pp. 297-302
[23.]
T.F. Davies, C. Yang, M. Platzer.
The influence of antithyroid drugs and iodine on thyroid cell MHC class II antigen expression.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 31 (1989), pp. 125-135
[24.]
N.R. Rose, L. Rasooly, A.M. Saboori, C.L. Burek.
Linking iodine with autoimmune thyroiditis.
Environ Health Perspect, 107 (1999), pp. 749-752
[25.]
H.R. Harach, D.A. Escalante, E.S. Day.
Thyroid cancer and thyroiditis in Salta, Argentina: a 40-yr study in relation to iodine prophylaxis.
Endocr Pathol, 13 (2002), pp. 175-181
[26.]
L. Papanastasiou, M. Alevizaki, G. Piperingos, E. Mantzos, S. Tseleni- Balafouta, D.A. Koutras.
The effect of iodine administration on the development of thyroid autoimmunity in patients with nontoxic goiter.
Thyroid, 10 (2000), pp. 493-497
[27.]
C. Zois, I. Stavrou, C. Kalogera, E. Svarna, I. Dimoliatis, K. Seferiadis, et al.
High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece.
Thyroid, 13 (2003), pp. 485-489
[28.]
D. Slowinska-Klencka, M. Klencki, S. Sporny, A. Lewinski.
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid in an area of endemic goitre: influence of restored sufficient iodine supplementation on the clinical significance of cytological results.
Eur J Endocrinol, 146 (2002), pp. 19-26
[29.]
M.B. Zimmermann, D. Moretti, N. Chaouki, T. Torresani.
Introduction of iodized salt to severely iodine-deficient children does not provoke thyroid autoimmunity: a one-year prospective trial in northern Morocco.
Thyroid, 13 (2003), pp. 199-203
[30.]
W. Teng, Z. Shan, X. Teng, H. Guan, Y. Li, D. Teng, et al.
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
N Engl J Med, 354 (2006), pp. 2783-2793
[31.]
Y. Tomer, T.F. Davies.
Searching for the autoimmune thyroid disease susceptibility genes: from gene mapping to gene function.
Endocr Rev, 24 (2003), pp. 694-717
[32.]
L. Antonangeli, D. Maccherini, R. Cavaliere, C. Di Giulio, B. Reinhardt, A. Pinchera, et al.
Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study.
Eur J Endocrinol, 147 (2002), pp. 29-34
[33.]
K.P. Liesenkotter, W. Gopel, U. Bogner, B. Stach, A. Gruters.
Earliest prevention of endemic goiter by iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
Eur J Endocrinol, 134 (1996), pp. 443-448
[34.]
S.B. Nohr, A. Jorgensen, K.M. Pedersen, P. Laurberg.
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in pregnant thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women living in an area with mild to moderate iodine deficiency: is iodine supplementation safe?.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85 (2000), pp. 3191-3198
Copyright © 2007. Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición
