I curso sénior de nutrición de la SEEN
Pautas de prescripción de nutrición parenteral
Prescription of parenteral nutrition
H. Requejo Salinas, M. León Sanz
Autor para correspondencia
mleon@h12o.es
Correspondencia: Dr. M. León Sanz. Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Servicio de Endocrinología. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Avda. de Córdoba, s/n. 21041 Madrid. España.
Correspondencia: Dr. M. León Sanz. Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Servicio de Endocrinología. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Avda. de Córdoba, s/n. 21041 Madrid. España.
Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Servicio de Endocrinología. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Madrid. España
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"apellidos" => "Muñoz Jiménez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1575092207715292?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/15750922/00000054000000S2/v1_201305082117/S1575092207715292/v1_201305082117/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1575092207715279" "issn" => "15750922" "doi" => "10.1016/S1575-0922(07)71527-9" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-02-01" "aid" => "71527" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Endocrinol Nutr. 2007;54 Supl 2:48-53" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 11378 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 10 "HTML" => 7884 "PDF" => 3484 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">I curso sénior de nutrición de la SEEN</span>" "titulo" => "Pauta nutricional en una fístula enterocutánea" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "48" "paginaFinal" => "53" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Nutritional support in enterocutaneous fistulas" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Ferrer Camps, N. Virgili Casas" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Ferrer Camps" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "Virgili Casas" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1575092207715279?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/15750922/00000054000000S2/v1_201305082117/S1575092207715279/v1_201305082117/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">I curso sénior de nutrición de la SEEN</span>" "titulo" => "Pautas de prescripción de nutrición parenteral" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "54" "paginaFinal" => "60" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "H. Requejo Salinas, M. León Sanz" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "H." "apellidos" => "Requejo Salinas" ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "León Sanz" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mleon@h12o.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Servicio de Endocrinología. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Madrid. España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Dr. M. León Sanz. Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Servicio de Endocrinología. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Avda. de Córdoba, s/n. 21041 Madrid. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prescription of parenteral nutrition" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec135116" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Nutrición parenteral" 1 => "Glucosa" 2 => "Emulsiones grasas intravenosas" 3 => "Aminoácidos" 4 => "Micronutrientes" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec135115" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Parenteral nutrition" 1 => "Glucose" 2 => "Intravenous fat emulsions intravenous" 3 => "Aminoacids" 4 => "Micronutrients" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 1968 se describió la seguridad y la eficacia de la administración de nutrientes por vía intravenosa a seres humanos. Desde entonces hemos asistido a numerosos avances tanto de las técnicas de administración como de la composición y elaboración de las mezclas de nutrientes, que han conducido a una mayor seguridad en la administración de la nutrición parenteral (NP). Sin embargo, sigue siendo una técnica de alimentación artificial que puede dar lugar a numerosas complicaciones de distinta gravedad. Por ello, es necesaria una selección adecuada de los pacientes que realmente se van a beneficiar de la NP.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esta revisión analiza las indicaciones y los tipos de NP, así como las características principales de los macronutrientes y micronutrientes, el aporte de energía y de agua, las formas de elaboración y administración y la posibilidad de combinarlos con fármacos intravenosos. La prescripción individualizada de la NP, de acuerdo con las recomendaciones vigentes de sociedades científicas, contribuye a mejorar la seguridad y la eficacia de esta forma de tratamiento nutricional.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The safety and efficacy of parenteral administration of nutrients to humans was first described in 1968. Since then, there have been numerous advances in administration techniques, as well as in the composition and preparation of intravenous nutrient mixtures; these advances have increased the safety of the administration of parenteral nutrition (PN). Nevertheless, this treatment modality remains an artificial feeding technique that can give rise to numerous complications of varying severity. Therefore, appropriate selection of those patients who will derive a true benefit from PN is essential. This review analyzes the indications and types of PN, along with the main characteristics of macro- and micronutrients, the quantity of energy and water, preparation and administration methods, and the possibility of associating other intravenous drugs. The individualized prescription of PN, according to current recommendations established by scientific societies, helps to improve the safety and effectiveness of this nutritional therapy.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:37 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Early developments and clinical applications of total parenteral nutrition" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S.J. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Octubre | 42 | 3 | 45 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 47 | 20 | 67 |
| 2024 Agosto | 58 | 24 | 82 |
| 2024 Julio | 43 | 16 | 59 |
| 2024 Junio | 44 | 51 | 95 |
| 2024 Mayo | 63 | 76 | 139 |
| 2024 Abril | 70 | 62 | 132 |
| 2024 Marzo | 64 | 53 | 117 |
| 2024 Febrero | 72 | 18 | 90 |
| 2024 Enero | 72 | 33 | 105 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 53 | 67 | 120 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 86 | 48 | 134 |
| 2023 Octubre | 87 | 31 | 118 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 58 | 59 | 117 |
| 2023 Agosto | 57 | 35 | 92 |
| 2023 Julio | 85 | 45 | 130 |
| 2023 Junio | 94 | 42 | 136 |
| 2023 Mayo | 113 | 39 | 152 |
| 2023 Abril | 84 | 27 | 111 |
| 2023 Marzo | 76 | 34 | 110 |
| 2023 Febrero | 72 | 39 | 111 |
| 2023 Enero | 56 | 27 | 83 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 43 | 23 | 66 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 97 | 74 | 171 |
| 2022 Octubre | 49 | 38 | 87 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 65 | 52 | 117 |
| 2022 Agosto | 37 | 68 | 105 |
| 2022 Julio | 38 | 33 | 71 |
| 2022 Junio | 66 | 74 | 140 |
| 2022 Mayo | 55 | 48 | 103 |
| 2022 Abril | 29 | 42 | 71 |
| 2022 Marzo | 44 | 37 | 81 |
| 2022 Febrero | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2022 Enero | 69 | 26 | 95 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 23 | 42 | 65 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 78 | 109 | 187 |
| 2021 Octubre | 57 | 47 | 104 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 46 | 44 | 90 |
| 2021 Agosto | 61 | 30 | 91 |
| 2021 Julio | 28 | 21 | 49 |
| 2021 Junio | 36 | 37 | 73 |
| 2021 Mayo | 40 | 26 | 66 |
| 2021 Abril | 144 | 68 | 212 |
| 2021 Marzo | 102 | 33 | 135 |
| 2021 Febrero | 78 | 36 | 114 |
| 2021 Enero | 87 | 39 | 126 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 54 | 28 | 82 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 48 | 27 | 75 |
| 2020 Octubre | 45 | 16 | 61 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 51 | 46 | 97 |
| 2020 Agosto | 65 | 35 | 100 |
| 2020 Julio | 33 | 17 | 50 |
| 2020 Junio | 39 | 23 | 62 |
| 2020 Mayo | 44 | 30 | 74 |
| 2020 Abril | 54 | 26 | 80 |
| 2020 Marzo | 72 | 57 | 129 |
| 2020 Febrero | 33 | 30 | 63 |
| 2020 Enero | 26 | 12 | 38 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 31 | 15 | 46 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 66 | 30 | 96 |
| 2019 Octubre | 39 | 24 | 63 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 54 | 19 | 73 |
| 2019 Agosto | 44 | 21 | 65 |
| 2019 Julio | 72 | 45 | 117 |
| 2019 Junio | 104 | 42 | 146 |
| 2019 Mayo | 192 | 71 | 263 |
| 2019 Abril | 96 | 25 | 121 |
| 2019 Marzo | 44 | 19 | 63 |
| 2019 Febrero | 38 | 21 | 59 |
| 2019 Enero | 34 | 30 | 64 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 37 | 27 | 64 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 33 | 17 | 50 |
| 2018 Octubre | 70 | 15 | 85 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 58 | 7 | 65 |
| 2018 Agosto | 35 | 2 | 37 |
| 2018 Julio | 30 | 3 | 33 |
| 2018 Junio | 31 | 2 | 33 |
| 2018 Mayo | 42 | 3 | 45 |
| 2018 Abril | 30 | 3 | 33 |
| 2018 Marzo | 28 | 4 | 32 |
| 2018 Febrero | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2018 Enero | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 25 | 2 | 27 |
| 2017 Octubre | 31 | 3 | 34 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2017 Agosto | 10 | 14 | 24 |
| 2017 Julio | 3 | 28 | 31 |
| 2017 Junio | 11 | 27 | 38 |
| 2017 Mayo | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2017 Abril | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2017 Marzo | 12 | 30 | 42 |
| 2017 Febrero | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 Enero | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2016 Octubre | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2016 Agosto | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2016 Julio | 16 | 21 | 37 |
| 2016 Junio | 35 | 59 | 94 |
| 2016 Mayo | 40 | 83 | 123 |
| 2016 Abril | 47 | 64 | 111 |
| 2016 Marzo | 29 | 60 | 89 |
| 2016 Febrero | 17 | 55 | 72 |
| 2016 Enero | 14 | 45 | 59 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 25 | 41 | 66 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 34 | 56 | 90 |
| 2015 Octubre | 41 | 52 | 93 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 35 | 46 | 81 |
| 2015 Agosto | 46 | 26 | 72 |
| 2015 Julio | 37 | 24 | 61 |
| 2015 Junio | 23 | 18 | 41 |
| 2015 Mayo | 28 | 14 | 42 |
| 2015 Abril | 47 | 23 | 70 |
| 2015 Marzo | 34 | 21 | 55 |
| 2015 Febrero | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2015 Enero | 30 | 3 | 33 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2014 Octubre | 42 | 5 | 47 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2014 Agosto | 31 | 7 | 38 |
| 2014 Julio | 33 | 3 | 36 |
| 2014 Junio | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2014 Mayo | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2014 Abril | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2014 Marzo | 33 | 4 | 37 |
| 2014 Febrero | 27 | 2 | 29 |
| 2014 Enero | 31 | 1 | 32 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2013 Octubre | 33 | 27 | 60 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 23 | 14 | 37 |
| 2013 Agosto | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2013 Julio | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2007 Enero | 920 | 0 | 920 |
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