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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Trastornos motores y endoscópicos en sujetos obesos asintomáticos
Motor and endoscopic disorders in asymptomatic obese subjects
C.D. Quiróz-Guadarramaa,
Autor para correspondencia
radheyadqg@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia. Servicio de Endoscopia Gastrointestinal, Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”. Calzada de Tlalpan N° 4800, Colonia Sección XVI, C.P. 14080, México D.F., México. Tel.: +(0155) 4000 3000; ext. 3059.
, M.E. Rojano-Rodríguezb, J.J. Herrera-Esquivelc, O.A. Lárragac, L.S. Romero-Loerad, E. Cárdenas-Lailsonc, R. Dionisioc, I. del Río-Suárezc, J.M. Morales-Vargasa, M. Muciob
a Departamento de Endoscopia Gastrointestinal, Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, México D.F., México
b Clínica de Obesidad, Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, México D.F., México
c Motilidad Gastrointestinal, Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, México D.F., México
d Cirugía Endoscópica, Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, México D.F., México
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La obesidad es un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesof&#225;gico&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar los hallazgos endosc&#243;picos y manom&#233;tricos entre pacientes con obesidad y sujetos no obesos asintom&#225;ticos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio prospectivo&#44; comparativo con 56 pacientes con obesidad&#44; sin s&#237;ntomas de reflujo&#44; con &#237;ndice de DeMeester &#60; 14&#46;7&#44; los cuales fueron comparados con 30 sujetos voluntarios no obesos asintom&#225;ticos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">la presencia de hernia hiatal y esofagitis fue m&#225;s frecuente en el grupo de pacientes con obesidad &#40;hernia hiatal GI 28&#37;&#44; GII 10&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#60;0&#46;05&#41; &#40;esofagitis GI 8&#46;9&#37;&#44; GII 0&#37;&#41;&#46; La presi&#243;n del esf&#237;nter esof&#225;gico inferior fue menor en los sujetos obesos &#40;GI 7&#46;18 &#177; 3&#46;78&#44; GII 12&#46;84 &#177; 4&#46;82&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#60;0&#46;05&#41;&#46; Se identific&#243; una fuerte asociaci&#243;n entre la obesidad y la dismotilidad del cuerpo esof&#225;gico &#40;RM&#61;7&#59; IC 95&#37;&#61;2&#46;73-22&#46;88&#41;&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; los pacientes con obesidad exhiben mayor frecuencia de hernia hiatal y esofagitis&#44; as&#237; como disminuci&#243;n de la presi&#243;n del esf&#237;nter esof&#225;gico inferior a&#250;n cuando son asintom&#225;ticos para reflujo&#46; Existe una fuerte asociaci&#243;n entre la dismotilidad del cuerpo esof&#225;gico y la obesidad&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Introduction</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Obesity is associated with gastroesophageal reflux&#46; The aim of this prospective study was to compare endoscopic and manometric findings in asymptomatic obese patients and compare it to non-obese individuals&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective&#44; comparative study was conducted with 56 obese patients without GERD symptoms and index DeMeester reflux &#60; 14&#46;7 were compared to 30 asymptomatic no-obese individuals&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Results</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">the presence of hiatal hernia and esophagitis was more frequent in the group of obese patients &#40;hiatal hernia GI 28&#37;&#44; GI GII 10&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#60;0&#46;05&#41; &#40;esophagitis GI 8&#46;9&#37;&#44; GII 0&#37;&#41;&#46; The lower esophageal sphincter pressure was lower in obese subjects &#40;GI 7&#46;18 &#177; 3&#46;78&#44; GII 12&#46;84 &#177; 4&#46;82&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#60;0&#46;05&#41;&#46; We identified a strong association between obesity and esophageal body dysmotility &#40;OR&#61;7&#59; CI 95&#37;&#61;2&#46;73-22&#46;88&#41;&#46; In conclusion&#44; obese patients show increased frequency of hiatal hernia and esophagitis&#44; as well as decreased lower esophageal sphincter pressure even when they are asymptomatic for reflux&#46; There is a strong association between esophageal body dysmotility and obesity</p>"
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